Provided are T cell receptors (TCR) and TCR variable regions that can selectively bind a Hormad1 peptide/MHC complex. The TCR may be utilized in various therapies, such as autologous Hormad1-TCR adoptive T cell therapy to treat a cancer, such as a solid tumor expressing Hormad1. Methods for expanding related populations of T cells are provided.

Methods for generating/expanding populations of immune cells comprising immune cells specific for an Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) lytic antigen are disclosed, the methods comprising stimulating immune cells specific for an EBV lytic antigen by contacting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with: (i) one or more peptides corresponding to all or part of one or more EBV lytic antigens; or (ii) antigen presenting cells (APCs) presenting one or more peptides corresponding to all or part of one or more EBV lytic antigens. Also disclosed are populations of immune cells comprising immune cells specific for an EBV lytic antigen expanded according to such methods, and uses thereof.

Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and compositions useful for treating cancer in an immunogenic manner so as to elicit local tumor regression, while priming systemic immunity. In one embodiment, there is expansion of tumor-specific immune cells through administration of fibroblasts, either natural or modified in an intratumoral and/or peritumoral manner. In other embodiments, manipulation of a local tumor microenvironment is achieved by injections of immune-modulating fibroblasts to facilitate expansion of immune effector cells, which are subsequently re-stimulated in the periphery by antigenic exposure. In another embodiment, agents are provided that allow for systemic derepression of immunity, while optionally augmenting ability of immune effector cells to expand and kill tumor cells.

The present application is related to cancer immunotherapy, e.g. stimulation of T cell mediated anti-tumor therapy.

A polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ. ID NO. 2, 3, 4, 7 or 8. The polypeptide may have the sequence of an immunogenic fragment thereof comprising at least eight amino acids, wherein the immunogenic fragment is not one of SEQ. ID NOS. 6 or 11 to 16. The polypeptide may have a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity to the aforementioned polypeptide or immunogenic fragment. The polypeptide is less than 100 amino acids in length and does not comprise the sequence of any of SEQ. ID NOS. 10, 46, 56, 57 or 59 to 62 and does not consist of the sequence of SEQ ID NO. 58. The polypeptide is useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of cancer.

In one embodiment, the present application discloses a mammalian autologous vaccine or allogeneic vaccine comprising an effective amount of a mammalian induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) obtained by reprogramming of somatic cells from a patient; wherein the autologous vaccine or the allogeneic vaccine expresses a gene selected from the group consisting of ASTE1, BIRC5, CDCA1, CDKN2A, DEPDC1, EGFR, ERBB2, FOXM1, GPC3, HJURP, HSPA8, HSP90B1, IDH1, IDO1, IGF2BP3, IMPS, KIF20A, KIF20B, MELK, MGAT5, NUF2, PMEL, RAS, TAF1B, TOMM34, TTK, TP53, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2; and wherein the autologous vaccine or the allogeneic vaccine induces an immune response from the patient for the treatment of cancer.

This disclosure relates to immunogenic peptides that are specific to B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor (TACI), and methods of use thereof.

Provided are compositions including EGFR mutant peptides that bind to HLA class I and/or HLA class II complexes and compositions comprising a plurality of such peptides. Methods for treating EGFR-mutant cancers with peptides of the embodiments are likewise provided. Methods for expanding related populations of immune effector cells, such as T cells, are also provided.

Provided are a polypeptide for tumor immunotherapy and use thereof. The polypeptide includes at least one polypeptide in a first peptide group, and optionally, at least one polypeptide in a second peptide group, the first peptide group includes polypeptides having amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 6, and first derivative peptides thereof, and the second peptide group includes polypeptides having amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7 to SEQ ID NO: 15, and second derivative peptides thereof. Further provided are an isolated nucleic acid, a construct, an expression vector, a host cell, a pharmaceutical composition, an antigen-presenting cell, an immune effector cell, a tumor vaccine, use of the polypeptide in the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating tumors, and a method for treating a patient suffering from tumors.

An object of the present invention is to discover a novel peptide useful as an active ingredient in an agent for treating or preventing cancer, and to provide the use of the polypeptide as an immune inducer. The immune inducer contains as an active ingredient, the following (i) or (ii): (i) at least one polypeptide having an immune-inducing activity and selected from the group of polypeptides (a) or (b), where: (a) polypeptides consisting of 7 or more consecutive amino acids within the region of positions 24 to 97 in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2; and (b) polypeptides comprising one to several amino acid deletions, substitutions and/or additions in the amino acid sequence of any one of the polypeptides (a); and (ii) a recombinant vector comprising at least one polynucleotide encoding any one of the polypeptides, and capable of expressing the polypeptide in vivo.