Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to the field of Oncology, and in particular, embodiments directed to a method of ameliorating, treating, or preventing a malignancy in a human subject wherein the steps of the method assist or boost the immune system in eradicating cancerous cells. Certain embodiments are directed to the field of human longevity and aging in a manner such that cancer is not contracted due to ameliorating, treating, or reducing aging by increasing the healthspan and lifespan of humans. In certain embodiments, administration of beneficial bacteria to an individual's microbiome that have been modified so as to produce effective amounts of desired compositions, compounds, agents, e.g. tomatidine, rapamycin, p53 protein, statins, etc., is employed to treat and prevent cancer and other age-related diseases.

Modified microorganisms, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of preventing and treating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are disclosed.

Embodiments of the invention include immunogenic compositions that comprise an attenuated recombinant Francisella tularensis subspecies holarctica Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) having a deletion in a polynucleotide encoding CapB (LVS ΔcapB), wherein the LVS ΔcapB expresses one or more antigens present on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Embodiments of the invention also include methods of immunizing a susceptible host against a pathogen comprising administering to the host a vaccine that comprises an attenuated recombinant Live Vaccine Strain lacking a polynucleotide encoding CapB (LVS ΔcapB), wherein the LVS ΔcapB expresses one or more antigens expressed by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SAR8-CoV-2) polypeptide.

The present invention relates to an influenza virus surface protein-derived recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) protein forming a trimer and use thereof, and more specifically to a recombinant vector for producing an influenza virus surface protein-derived HA protein forming a trimer, a transformant transformed by the recombinant vector, a method for producing an influenza virus surface protein-derived HA protein forming a trimer using the recombinant vector, an influenza virus surface protein-derived HA protein produced by the method, and the use thereof in preventing, ameliorating or treating influenza virus-infected disease.

A Fim3-producing BPZE1 derivative with sufficiently stable fim3 expression to provide improved protection in mice against Fim3-only producing clinical B. pertussis isolates was developed. The fim3 expression in BPZE1f3 did not alter the protective efficacy against Fim2+ strains, nor against strains that produce neither Fim2 nor Fim3.

An approach for modifying multiple types of bacteria to produce surface modifications that enhance the immunologic response when used as a vaccine. A series of plasmids (pYF, pYFC, pYFP, pSF, pSPF, and pSCF) may be used to transform bacteria which then produce surface-exposed ligands that bind to complement receptors on antigen presenting cells. When modified bacteria are used as a vaccine, the vaccine recipients produce significantly higher titers of specific antibodies and are better protected against challenges from the disease-causing bacteria.

The invention pertains to an immunization scheme for inducing or amplifying an immune response involving Variant Surface Glycoproteins as carriers for antigenic structures against which the immune response is targeted. The invention is based on a specific priming and boosting schedule using the array presented and soluble VSG variants. Surprisingly, the immunization scheme of the invention elicits a strong and long-lasting antibody response in the immunized subject and therefore is applicable in vaccination approaches, immunotherapy and in the production of novel antibodies.

A vaccine vector comprising a first polynucleotide encoding the antigenic polypeptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, or any combination thereof.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for eliciting an immune response in a subject. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to immunogenic fusion proteins and methods of eliciting an immune response using host cells comprising nucleic acid molecules encoding said fusion proteins.

It is an object to provide a combination therapy effective in cancer immunotherapy. The object is achieved by providing an anti-tumor agent, including a transformed Bifidobacterium containing DNA encoding a WT1 protein and DNA encoding a GNB/LNB substrate-binding membrane protein derived from a Bifidobacterium, the transformed Bifidobacterium being designed to display the WT1 protein as an antigen on a surface of the transformed Bifidobacterium, the anti-tumor agent being for use in combination with an immunosuppression inhibitor. The transformed Bifidobacterium can be used as an oral tumor vaccine.