Sidewall reflectors disposed on the sidewalls of an LED or pcLED comprise porous (for example, hollow) high refractive index light scattering particles dispersed in a transparent binder. The porous particles exhibit a high refractive index contrast and corresponding strong scattering at the interfaces between the porous particle material and one or more air-filled voids in each particle. These sidewall reflectors can provide light confinement with thin reflector structures, allowing close spacing between LEDs and pcLEDs, and may be advantageously employed in microLED arrays.

A reflective and heat-insulating QLED package device and a method for packaging the same as well as a luminaire are provided. The reflective and heat-insulating QLED package device includes a substrate, a first LED chip for emitting blue light, a second LED chip for emitting green light, an adhesive layer for quantum dots, a reflecting layer for changing the path of light rays, and a heat-insulating layer. The first LED chip and the second LED chip are arranged on the substrate in a tiled manner. The heat-insulating layer is arranged on the light output surface of the first LED chip and the second LED chip, a reflecting layer covers the heat-insulating layer, and a reflecting substance or a refractive substance is uniformly distributed in the reflecting layer. The adhesive layer for quantum dots covers the reflecting layer and is covered by a moisture and oxygen blocking adhesive layer.

A system can include a light emitting diode (LED) and a transparent structure disposed over the LED. The transparent structure includes a first surface that reflects light extracted from the LED and incident on the first surface. The transparent structure also includes an exit surface opposite the first surface. The exit surface includes a first area that is textured to diffuse light over a first angular range and a second area that is textured to diffuse light over a second angular range. The second angular range is wider than the first angular range.

A light emitting device includes: a package in which a recess is defined; a light emitting element mounted on a bottom surface defining the recess; a first reflecting layer covering lateral surfaces defining the recess; and a second reflecting layer covering the bottom surface defining the recess, wherein the second reflecting layer is in contact with the first reflecting layer, wherein at least a portion of lateral surfaces of the light emitting element is exposed from the second reflecting layer.

Methods of manufacturing a wavelength-converting pixel array structure, methods of manufacturing a light-emitting device and light-emitting devices are described. A method of manufacturing a wavelength-converting pixel array structure includes forming, in a recess in a wafer, an array of photoresist blocks separated by gaps. A liquid precursor filler material is dispensed into the recess to fill the gaps with the liquid precursor filler material to form a grid. The photoresist blocks are removed to expose an array of cavities defined by walls in the grid. Each of the cavities is filled with a wavelength-converting material to form wavelength-converting pixels of the wavelength-converting pixel array structure.

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), LED arrays, and related devices are disclosed. An LED device includes a first LED chip and a second LED chip mounted on a submount with a light-altering material in between. The light-altering material may include at least one of a light-reflective material and/or a light-absorbing material. Individual wavelength conversion elements may be arranged on each of the first and second LED chips. The light-altering material may improve the contrast between the first and second LED chips as well as between the individual wavelength conversion elements. The light-altering material may include at least one of nanoparticles, nanowires, mesowires, or combinations thereof. LED devices may include submounts in modular configurations where LED chips may be mounted on adjacent submounts to form an LED array.

An array substrate, a method of manufacturing the array substrate, and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes: a transparent rigid base; light-emitting chips on the transparent rigid base, each light-emitting chip including a chip body and a pin coupled to the chip body, a light-exiting surface of the chip body facing towards the transparent rigid base, and the pin being on a side of the chip body facing away from the transparent rigid base; a driving wire layer on a side of the pin facing away from the transparent rigid base; and a driving chip structure on a side of the driving wire layer facing away from the transparent rigid base. The driving chip structure is coupled to pins of the plurality of light-emitting chips through the driving wire layer, and is used for provide driving signals for the light-emitting chips.

A light-emitting component a first layer stack configured to generate light, at least one additional layer stack configured to generate light, where each of the first layer stack and the at least one additional layer stack are separately drivable from one another and where an auxiliary structure is arranged between the first layer stacks and the at least one additional layer stacks.

A display device includes a pixel located in a display area, the pixel including: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other on a base layer; a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially stacked on the first electrode and the second electrode; a light emitting element on the second insulating layer and located between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a light control layer interposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and overlapping the light emitting element.

A pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight. The backlight may include a two-dimensional array of light-emitting diodes, with each light-emitting diode being placed in a respective cell. Different light-emitting diodes may have unique brightness magnitudes based on the content of the given display frame. Driver integrated circuits may control one or more associated light-emitting diodes to have a desired brightness level. The driver integrated circuits may be formed in an active area of the backlight. The driver integrated circuits may be arranged in groups that are daisy chained together. A digital signal (that includes information such as addressing information) may be propagated through the group of driver integrated circuits. To manage thermal performance of the backlight, the backlight may include a thermally conductive layer and/or a heat sink structure. To increase the efficiency of the backlight, the backlight may include one or more reflective layers.