A vehicle body member includes a first cell unit including a first negative electrode part and a first positive electrode part, a second cell unit including a second negative electrode part and a second positive electrode part, a reinforcing insulating layer interposed between a first surface of the first cell unit and a second surface of the second cell unit, a first positive electrode current collector connected to the first positive electrode part, a second positive electrode current collector connected to the second positive electrode part and connected in parallel to the first positive electrode current collector, a first negative electrode current collector connected to the first negative electrode part, and a second negative electrode current collector connected to the second negative electrode part and connected in parallel to the first negative electrode current collector.

A unit cell including a cell body, an electrode tab (an anode side electrode tab and a cathode side electrode tab) and a sealing member (laminate film). The cell body includes a power-generating element and is formed into a flat shape. The anode side electrode tab and the cathode side electrode tab extend out from the cell body. The sealing member (laminate film) includes a sheet-shaped metal layer and a sheet-shaped insulating layer that covers and insulates the metal layer from both sides to sandwich and seal the cell body. In the sealing member, an exposed end portion of a metal layer is spaced from a surface of the insulating layer, while bending at least a portion of an outer edge.

An electrochemical cell including an electrode-separator composite having an anode, at least one separator and a cathode, wherein the anode comprises an anode current collector having a surface consisting of at least one metal and has been laden with at least one layer of a negative active electrode material, the cathode comprises a cathode current collector having a surface consisting of at least one metal and has been laden with at least one layer of a positive active electrode material, and the surface of the anode current collector and/or the surface of the cathode current collector comprises at least one clear region not laden with the respective active electrode material, and in the at least one clear region the surface of the anode current collector and/or the surface of the cathode current collector has been coated with a support material of greater thermal stability than the surface coated therewith.

An electrochemical cell including an electrode-separator composite having an anode, at least one separator and a cathode, wherein the anode comprises an anode current collector having a surface consisting of at least one metal and has been laden with at least one layer of a negative active electrode material, the cathode comprises a cathode current collector having a surface consisting of at least one metal and has been laden with at least one layer of a positive active electrode material, and the surface of the anode current collector and/or the surface of the cathode current collector comprises at least one clear region not laden with the respective active electrode material, and in the at least one clear region the surface of the anode current collector and/or the surface of the cathode current collector has been coated with a support material of greater thermal stability than the surface coated therewith.

Provided are: a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery positive electrode active material that has high crystallinity, that causes less amount of Mn deposition on a negative electrode, and that can form a secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics; and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery positive electrode active material. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery positive electrode active material according to the present invention is formed of a lithium-manganese-nickel complex oxide including a spinel-type crystal structure, wherein the lithium-manganese-nickel complex oxide has a crystallite diameter not smaller than 1000 Å and is formed of primary particles that have a polyhedron shape having more than eight surfaces. The proportion of ungrown particles not having the polyhedron shape of the primary particles in the lithium-manganese-nickel complex oxide is preferably not higher than 5%.

A secondary battery for cycling between a charged and a discharged state, wherein a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the electrode active material in the X-Z plane, along the length L.sub.E of the electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, E.sub.VP1, a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the counter-electrode active material layer in the X-Z plane, along the length L.sub.C of the counter-electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, CE.sub.VP1, wherein for at least 60% of the length L.sub.c of the first counter-electrode active material layer (i) the absolute value of a separation distance, S.sub.Z1, between the plots E.sub.VP1 and CE.sub.VP1 measured in the vertical direction is 1000 μm≥|S.sub.Z1|≥5 μm.

A secondary battery for cycling between a charged and a discharged state, wherein a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the electrode active material in the X-Z plane, along the length L.sub.E of the electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, E.sub.VP1, a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the counter-electrode active material layer in the X-Z plane, along the length L.sub.C of the counter-electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, CE.sub.VP1, wherein for at least 60% of the length L.sub.c of the first counter-electrode active material layer (i) the absolute value of a separation distance, S.sub.Z1, between the plots E.sub.VP1 and CE.sub.VP1 measured in the vertical direction is 1000 μm≥|S.sub.Z1|≥5 μm.

Provided is pouch battery including an electrode assembly, and a case in which the electrode assembly is sealed and housed; the electrode assembly including a stacked structure of a sheet cathode, a sheet separator, and a sheet anode; the sheet cathode including a positive electrode active material disposed on a current collector; the sheet anode is thin conductive sheet on which lithium metal reversibly deposits on a surface thereof during discharging; the sheet anode being made of a conductive material other than lithium and having a surface substantially free from lithium metal prior to charging the battery. The pouch battery design is flexible and lightweight and provides high power density, making it a suitable replacement for conventional lithium-ion primary batteries and thermal batteries in many applications. Power can be further increased by the application of external compression. Additives and formation conditions can be tailored for forming a solid-electrolyte interface (SEI).

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for charging and discharging a coin-type secondary battery. The apparatus includes at least: a vessel filled with a solution containing water or sodium ions; a jig part installed at the vessel, having an interior in which a coin-type secondary battery is mounted, and configured to allow a cathode part of the coin-type secondary battery to be brought into contact with the solution in the vessel; an anode terminal installed at the jig part and electrically connected to an anode part of the coin-type secondary battery; and a cathode terminal electrically connected to the cathode part of the coin-type secondary battery.

Some examples include a lithium-ion battery including an electrode assembly, a battery case, and an insulator. The electrode assembly includes a plurality of stacked electrodes. The battery case includes a cover and a housing. The housing includes a bottom, a perimeter side, and an open top. The cover is configured to extend across the open top. The cover and the housing form an interior enclosure to house the electrode assemble with the cover and the housing sealingly coupled at the lip. The insulator includes a body and a profiled portion. The body being generally planar and the profiled portion extending from the body at an angle. The body is disposed between the electrode assembly and the cover of the battery case. The profiled portion extends between the electrode assembly and the lip of the housing. The insulator is to provide a barrier between the electrode assembly and the sealed lip.