Structures and methods for interconnects and associated alignment and assembly mechanisms for and between chips, components, and 3D systems.

Disclosed are various embodiments for transmitting energy at multiple frequencies via a guided surface wave along the surface of a lossy medium such as, e.g., a terrestrial medium by exciting a guided surface waveguide probe.

Disclosed are various embodiments for transmitting energy at multiple frequencies via a guided surface wave along the surface of a lossy medium such as, e.g., a terrestrial medium by exciting a guided surface waveguide probe.

A stacked, multi-layer transmission line is provided. The stacked transmission line includes at least a pair of conductive traces, each conductive trace having a plurality of conductive stubs electrically coupled thereto. The stubs are disposed in one or more separate spatial layers from the conductive traces.

Disclosed is an exemplary guided surface waveguide probe. In one embodiment, the guided surface waveguide probe comprises a charge terminal elevated to a height above the lossy conducting medium; a support structure that supports the charge terminal; an internal coil that is supported within the support structure and is coupled to an excitation source; a conductive tube having a first end conductively coupled to the at least one section of internal coil, wherein a second end of the conductive tube extends vertically towards and is electrically coupled to the charge terminal; at least one sensor electrically coupled to the charge terminal or the internal coil, wherein the at least one sensor measures an operational parameter of the guided surface waveguide probe; and a non-conductive channel connected to the at least one sensor by which data associated with the operational parameter is communicated.

Disclosed is an exemplary guided surface waveguide probe. In one embodiment, the guided surface waveguide probe comprises a charge terminal elevated to a height above the lossy conducting medium; a support structure that supports the charge terminal; an internal coil that is supported within the support structure and is coupled to an excitation source; a conductive tube having a first end conductively coupled to the at least one section of internal coil, wherein a second end of the conductive tube extends vertically towards and is electrically coupled to the charge terminal; at least one sensor electrically coupled to the charge terminal or the internal coil, wherein the at least one sensor measures an operational parameter of the guided surface waveguide probe; and a non-conductive channel connected to the at least one sensor by which data associated with the operational parameter is communicated.

A transmission line includes a dielectric base body including stacked dielectric layers. A first signal conductor, a second signal conductor, and a ground conductor are included inside the dielectric base body. The first signal conductor includes a first end portion signal conductor and a second end portion signal conductor, which are two end portions in a transmitting direction, and a signal conductor that defines and functions as a main conductor portion. A signal conductor of the second signal conductor and the main conductor portion are provided on different dielectric layers. The signal conductor of the second signal conductor and the signal conductor of the first signal conductor are formed on the same dielectric layer. The ground conductor has an increased width and is located between the signal conductor of the second signal conductor and the main conductor portion in a stacking direction.

A transmission line includes a dielectric base body including stacked dielectric layers. A first signal conductor, a second signal conductor, and a ground conductor are included inside the dielectric base body. The first signal conductor includes a first end portion signal conductor and a second end portion signal conductor, which are two end portions in a transmitting direction, and a signal conductor that defines and functions as a main conductor portion. A signal conductor of the second signal conductor and the main conductor portion are provided on different dielectric layers. The signal conductor of the second signal conductor and the signal conductor of the first signal conductor are formed on the same dielectric layer. The ground conductor has an increased width and is located between the signal conductor of the second signal conductor and the main conductor portion in a stacking direction.

Disclosed are various embodiments for transmitting energy at multiple frequencies via a guided surface wave along the surface of a lossy medium such as, e.g., a terrestrial medium by exciting a guided surface waveguide probe.

Disclosed are various embodiments for transmitting energy at multiple frequencies via a guided surface wave along the surface of a lossy medium such as, e.g., a terrestrial medium by exciting a guided surface waveguide probe.