Provided is a laser module that receives a first laser beam and outputs a second laser beam different from the first laser beam, the laser module including an optical system configured to modulate the first laser beam into the second laser beam and output the second laser beam, a first mirror disposed on an optical path of the first or second laser beam defined in the laser module, the first mirror reflecting the first laser beam to the optical system, a first sensor disposed adjacent to the first mirror and configured to sense the first laser beam incident to the first mirror, a second mirror disposed on the optical path to reflect the second laser beam to an outside of the laser module, and a first driver connected to the second mirror and configured to rotate the second mirror.

Described herein are isolated ring cavities that have refractive and heat-generating components physically separated and mechanically held by flexure mounts that are adapted to function in combination with the physically separated structure to moderate the thermal expansion effects of the heat generated by the refractive and other heat-generating elements (e.g., gain element) of the optical cavity. The flexure mounts may be configured as thinned portions of connective elements, reducing the effects of thermal expansion of the baseplate and allowing a thermal isolation from the baseplate. Multiple flexure mounts may be arranged to minimize further the effects of thermal expansion of the baseplate.

A laser resonator assembly and a method of assembly of the laser resonator assembly are described. The laser resonator assembly has a gain element and an output coupler that are placed in a gain element frame and output coupler frame, respectively. The output coupler may also be a saturable absorber element so that the laser resonator assembly emits Q-switched pulses. The frames provide heat dissipation and can be easily aligned and permanently affixed in an appropriate alignment. A laser using the laser resonator assembly can be assembled in a low-cost manner.

A heat sink assembly may include an alignment body with an opening configured to receive a crystal rod, wherein the opening is configured to maintain a crystalline orientation of the crystal rod relative to a physical orientation of the alignment body. The heat sink assembly may include a first cooling stack, wherein the first cooling stack includes a first cutout to receive the crystal rod and the alignment body. The heat sink assembly may include a second cooling stack, wherein the second cooling stack includes a second cutout to receive the crystal rod and the alignment body, and wherein the first cooling stack and the second cooling stack are configured to mate and at least partially sandwich the crystal rod and the alignment body.

An optical resonator, a constituent part of the optical resonator, and a laser device that enable a reduction in size even if a wavelength band limiting element is disposed in the optical resonator, are provided.

An optical resonator including: a laser medium that is disposed between a pair of reflection members, and emits emitted light that has been excited by excitation light that has been predetermined; and a wavelength band limiting element that is disposed on a side of emission of the emitted light between the pair of reflection members, includes two reflection flat faces that are orthogonal to an optical axis of the laser medium, and limits a wavelength band of the emitted light, in which the wavelength band limiting element is disposed in a position that prevents a resonance component outside an intended wavelength range of the wavelength band limiting element from being generated between a reflection member on a laser beam emission side from among the pair of reflection members and the wavelength band limiting element.

An optical resonator, a constituent part of the optical resonator, and a laser device that enable a reduction in size even if a wavelength band limiting element is disposed in the optical resonator, are provided.

An optical resonator including: a laser medium that is disposed between a pair of reflection members, and emits emitted light that has been excited by excitation light that has been predetermined; and a wavelength band limiting element that is disposed on a side of emission of the emitted light between the pair of reflection members, includes two reflection flat faces that are orthogonal to an optical axis of the laser medium, and limits a wavelength band of the emitted light, in which the wavelength band limiting element is disposed in a position that prevents a resonance component outside an intended wavelength range of the wavelength band limiting element from being generated between a reflection member on a laser beam emission side from among the pair of reflection members and the wavelength band limiting element.

A laser system includes: a first laser element constituting one end of a first external resonator; a second laser element constituting one end of a second external resonator; a diffractive optical element to which a first beam group and a second beam group enter; a partially reflective element that constitutes an opposite end of the first external resonator and an opposite end of the second external resonator, reflects a part of the first beam and a part of the second beam, and transmits the remainder of the first beam and the remainder of the second beam; and a beam deflection element that deflects the second beam emitted from the diffractive optical element toward the partially reflective element.

There are provided high power, high brightness solid-state laser systems that maintain initial beam properties, including power levels, and do not have degradation of performance or beam quality, for at least 10,000 hours of operation. There are provided high power, high brightness solid-state laser systems containing Oxygen in their internal environments and which are free from siloxanes.

A laser adjustment method includes a first adjustment step and a second adjustment step. In the first adjustment step, using a light detector detecting a second harmonic light, optical intensity and wavelength of the second harmonic light is detected and a first temperature adjuster is adjusted to adjust temperatures of a Nd:YVO.sub.4 crystal and a KTP crystal such that the detected wavelength of the second harmonic light approaches a desired wavelength and such that the optical intensity of the second harmonic light reaches at least a predetermined value. In the second adjustment step, after the first adjustment step, a temperature of an etalon is adjusted by a second temperature adjuster such that the detected wavelength of the second harmonic light approaches the desired wavelength and such that the optical intensity of the second harmonic light reaches at least a predetermined value.

A light emitting device includes a base member, a laser element, a retaining member, a fluorescent member, and first and second fixing members. The retaining member has a first surface on a laser element side and a second surface not on the laser element side. The fluorescent member is fixed to a through hole of the retaining member. The first and second fixing members clamp the retaining member. The first and second fixing members have first and second contact surfaces in contact with the first and second surfaces of the retaining member, respectively. A distance between the first and second contact surfaces becomes smaller as the first and second contact surfaces become farther from the through hole. The retaining member, the first and second fixing members are arranged such that a space surrounded by the retaining member, and the first and second fixing members exists around the retaining member.