In one example, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) may include an active region to produce light at a wavelength, an emission surface to emit the light at the wavelength, a first oxide region spaced apart from the active region by a distance of at least a half-wavelength of the wavelength, a first oxide aperture in the first oxide region, a second oxide region between the first oxide region and the second oxide region, and a second oxide aperture in the second oxide region. The emitted light may have a divergence angle that is based on the respective positions and thicknesses of the first oxide region and the second oxide region.

In various embodiments, laser systems or resonators incorporate two separate cooling loops that may be operated at different cooling temperatures. One cooling loop, which may be operated at a lower temperature, cools beam emitters. The other cooling loop, which may be operated at a higher temperature, cools other mechanical and/or optical components, for example optical elements such as lenses and/or reflectors.

A manipulator device such as a robot arm that is capable of increasing manufacturing throughput for additively manufactured parts, and allows for the manipulation of parts that would be difficult or impossible for a human to move is described. The manipulator can grasp various permanent or temporary additively manufactured manipulation points on a part to enable repositioning or maneuvering of the part.

A laser beam combining device includes an emission optical system that emits a plurality of circular laser beams propagated coaxially and having mutually different wavelengths, and a diffractive optical element that is concentric and diffracts the plurality of circular laser beams. The diffractive optical element diffracts the plurality of circular laser beams in accordance with the wavelengths of the circular laser beams, such that local diffraction angles of diffracted light of the plurality of circular laser beams incident at mutually different local incidence angles are equal to each other.

A light emitting device includes: a base comprising a first wiring, a second wiring, and a third wiring; a first semiconductor laser element electrically connected to the first wiring and the second wiring, at an upper surface side of the base; a second semiconductor laser element electrically connected to the second wiring and the third wiring, at the upper surface side of the base; and a base cap fixed to the base such that the first semiconductor laser element and the second semiconductor laser element are enclosed in a space defined by the base and the base cap. The first semiconductor laser element and the second semiconductor laser element are connected in series. A portion of each of the first, second, and third wirings is exposed at the upper surface of the base at locations outside of the space defined by the base and the base cap.

In various embodiments, one or more optical elements are utilized to alter the numerical aperture of a radiation beam received from an optical fiber in order to accommodate the properties of a downstream collimator within a laser delivery head.

A method and device for emitting electromagnetic radiation at high power using nonpolar or semipolar gallium containing substrates such as GaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN, is provided. In various embodiments, the laser device includes plural laser emitters emitting green or blue laser light, integrated a substrate.

A light emitting device includes: a plurality of laser elements, each including a light emitting surface; one or more reflectors; a base including: a bottom portion on which the plurality of laser elements and the one or more reflectors are disposed, and a frame portion surrounding the plurality of laser elements in a top view; a cover attached to a top surface of the frame portion; and a lens array that is bonded to the top surface of the cover and includes: a plate-shaped portion, and a plurality of lens-shaped portions protruding upward from the plate-shaped portion, with the plurality of lens-shaped portions integrated into a one-piece body.

A disclosed semiconductor laser module includes a semiconductor laser device; a waveguide optical function device that has an incidence end on which laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device is incident and that guides the incident light; and a protrusion that is provided on an extension line of a light path of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device, the extension line extending beyond the incidence end.

A disclosed semiconductor laser module includes a semiconductor laser device; a waveguide optical function device that has an incidence end on which laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device is incident and that guides the incident light; and a protrusion that is provided on an extension line of a light path of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device, the extension line extending beyond the incidence end.