Patent classifications
H02G13/80
Variable radio frequency electromagnetic compensating device for protecting wind tower blades or other mobile or static structures
A variable frequency electromagnetic compensating device for protecting wind tower blades or other mobile or static structures includes two conductive adapters of connection (1, 2) charged, one (1) of the connections of the device with the external collectors of the element to be protected on the one hand and another (2) of the connections with the earth, on the other hand; and two elements of high reactance to the passage of high frequency current and absorbers of energy in form of heat (3, 4) connected on both sides of a frequency resonator composed of a dielectric insulator (9) located between a first and a second conductive elements (7, 8) and respectively to the two adapters (1, 2), generating a force against electromotive to the passage of initial high frequency current, lowering the frequency and absorbing a part of the energy generated in heat.
Portable Lightning Protection System Base Assembly and Method of Using Same
A base assembly for a portable lightning protection system. The base assembly may include an outer base structure, and a plurality of outer horizontal beams attached to one another in an end to end configuration forming a generally closed outer base structure; an inner base structure, the inner base structure may include a plurality of inner horizontal support brackets attached in an end to end configuration forming a generally closed inner base structure, wherein the inner base structure may be formed about a central connection point of the base assembly; radially extending inner horizontal beams each having a first end attachable to a corner region of the outer base structure formed where corresponding ends of two of the plurality of outer horizontal members are attached together, and a second end attachable to one of the central connection point of the base assembly or to one of the inner horizontal support brackets of the inner base structure; and a plurality of angled support members each having a first end attachable to one of the radially extending inner horizontal beams and a second end attachable to a base mast section attachable to the base assembly.
CURRENT TRANSFER ELEMENTS, ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND WIND TURBINES COMPRISING SUCH CURRENT TRANSFER ELEMENTS
The present disclosure relates to a current transfer element (100) configured to be mounted on a first component (300) of a machine, the machine comprising a second component (200) configured to rotate with respect to the first component and the second component comprising an electrical conductor. The current transfer element (100) comprises a floating conductor assembly, and a support (120), and the floating conductor assembly comprises a floating chassis (111) resiliently connected to the support (120), the floating chassis arranged on a roller (112) which is configured to contact the second component (200), and carrying a floating conductor (113) configured to transfer current from the electrical conductor of the second component (200). The present disclosure further relates to generators and electrical machines comprising floating conductor assemblies, and direct drive wind turbines comprising such generators.
Conductive connection for a wind turbine blade
A conductive connection between a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) element and one or more down conductor(s), the CFRP element being electrically conductive and has a face. The conductive connection including an interface conductive patch provided on the face of CFRP element for electrically connecting the CFRP element with the interface conductive patch, the interface conductive patch is electrically connected with the one or more down conductor(s).
Composite material structure
A composite material structure includes: a first composite material member including a first reinforcing fiber that is electrically conductive and impregnated with a first resin; a second composite material member including a second reinforcing fiber that is electrically conductive and impregnated with a second resin; an adhesive layer disposed between the first composite material member and the second composite material member to bond the first composite material member to the second composite material member; and an electromagnetic shielding member covering at least part of an area, exposed to an exterior, of the adhesive layer. At least one of the first and second composite material members has a predefined lightning current direction in which a lightning current generated by a lightning strike passes. The shielding member is disposed over an entire plane of a side face in a direction orthogonal to the lightning current direction.
APPARATUS FOR ISOLATING LIGHTING OR OTHER DIRECT CURRENT SURGE BETWEEN RADIO ANTENNA AND COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
The present apparatus, system and method solves the problems of the prior art by enabling substantial dissipation of an electrical energy surge coming from communications antenna which has been struck by lightning. The apparatus is for mounting to an exterior of a building at or near communications antenna also located at the exterior of the building. The apparatus is connected with incoming coaxial cables extending from exterior mounted antenna and with outgoing coaxial cables which extend from the apparatus to communications equipment housed within a communications center. The lighting strike surge travels from antenna, along the incoming coaxial cable and is redirected within the apparatus by polyphasers which trip at capacity to redirect the surge to three separate grounding bars and prevent the surge from continuing along outgoing coaxial cables leading to communications equipment thus safely dissipating surge and shielding communications equipment.
Through roof connector assembly
A through roof connector assembly for connecting an air termination conductor to a conducting rod through a roof of a structure while limiting water ingress into the roof. The through roof connector assembly includes a universal top, a threaded stud, a conduit connection component with an upper threaded tap hole and a lower threaded tap hole which do not meet to provide a completely weatherproof connection, and a conduit extending through a roof membrane when installed in the roof. The conduit has within a conducting rod, the conducting rod threaded the lower threaded tap hole of the conduit connection component. The air terminal also threads into the threaded stud. An o-ring is located between the conduit connection component and the conduit to provide a further weatherproof connection.
Active lightning conductor
The present invention relates to means for protecting various purpose facilities against damages when they are exposed to an intensive action of atmospheric electricity, in particular to means for protecting buildings and structures against lightning. The active lightning conductor comprises a housing with a cover, an active lightning-receiving unit connected in series to a high-voltage impulse generator excited by an external lightning-induced magnetic field, and to a contact element of a grounding system. The generator comprises at least two charging resistor circuits as well as a multiunit arrester made as at least one capacitive discharge circuit composed of in-line alternating capacitors each of them having two charging plates with arresters. The charging circuit resistors are divided into two groups the resistors of one of them being connected to the upper capacitor plates and the resistors of the second group being connected to the lower capacitor plates. The electromagnetic parameters of the lightning conductor provide for a possibility to charge the capacitors from an external electric field at a critical active lightning voltage of the last until a level sufficient to form and to execute a preventive discharge providing for the formation of a leader sent via the lightning-receiving unit to meet the striking leader from an external lightning, but in this case said capacitor electric capacitance and said ohmic resistance of the interlayers between the capacitor plates and the arrester protrusions are adopted with values providing for the possibility of a reach-through breakdown of the arresters in this circuit and the possibility of a short-circuit of the lightning-receiving unit with the contact element of the grounding system at a lightning discharge. The lightning-receiving unit is made as a multirod rim with a central rod and side rods. The lightning conductor is provided with an external discharge circuit composed of couples of current-carrying arresters. Each arrester of one couple is electrically coupled to one arrester of another couple. One arrester of the upper couple is electrically linked to the lightning-receiving unit, and one arrester of the lower couple is linked to the contact element of the grounding system. The arresters of adjacent couples are located on the housing with a partial shift in the plan view relative to the previous and/or following couple of arresters. The technical result resides in the improvement of structural, technological and operating performance of the lightning conductor, in the improvement of the device operation reliability and in the provision of improved protection of facilities against damages due to l
PASSIVE COMPOUND STRONG-IONIZATION DISCHARGING PLASMA LIGHTNING REJECTION DEVICE
A passive compound strong-ionization discharging plasma lightning rejection device. The device comprises a thundercloud charge gathering and eliminating unit, a strong-ionization discharging unit and an grounding conductor. A discharging electrode of the strong-ionization discharging unit has two poles, pole A being combined with the thundercloud charge gathering and eliminating unit into one piece, pole B being connected to the grounding conductor, and a discharging gap between the two poles. This device is excited by a thundercloud electric field , generates scores of mC/s dissipation electric charges by means of compound strong-ionization discharging, efficiently neutralizes cloud and earth electric charges Q gathered by the thundercloud charge gathering and eliminating unit and the grounding conductor, and effectively restrains the voltage V=Q/C of equivalent capacitance C between the cloud and the earth from increasing, without being charged by the thundercloud to the extent of being broken down by discharging towards the earth.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
A lightning isolation support arm assembly for mounting an accessory unit, such as an antenna, sensor, camera, or any other suitable accessory/device, to a mast assembly of a lightning protection system. The support arm assembly may include a mast base adapter and one or more support arms attached to the mast base adapter. A portable lightning protection system including a multi-section conductive mast assembly including at least a base mast section and a top mast section; an air terminal attachable to the top mast section; a base assembly attachable to the base mast section via a hinge assembly, wherein the hinge assembly may be configured to allow the base mast section to hinge relative to the base assembly; and a support arm assembly attached to the mast assembly.