An intelligent power distribution device is provided, which includes a power distribution diagnosis module and a power distribution monitoring module. The power distribution monitoring module includes a power measuring and controlling instrument. The power measuring and controlling instrument is configured to connect to a power supply line to be protected, and measure power data of the power supply line. The power distribution diagnosis module is connected to the power measuring and controlling instrument, and is configured to analyze the power data uploaded by the power measuring and controlling instrument, and protect the power supply line when it is determined based on an analysis result that the power supply line requires protection. Based on the analysis result of the power data of the power supply line, the intelligent power distribution device can protect the power supply line precisely and accurately, thereby improving protection effect of the power supply line.

Disclosed are an ultrasonic atomization control system and an electronic cigarette. The system includes: a current feedback circuit and/or a voltage feedback circuit, a microcontroller unit, a push-pull circuit, and an oscillator driving circuit; wherein the push-pull circuit is coupled between the microcontroller unit and the oscillator driving circuit, the current feedback circuit and/or the voltage feedback circuit are/is coupled between the oscillator driving circuit and the microcontroller unit; and the oscillator driving circuit is configured to be connected with a load; wherein the microcontroller unit is configured to output a pulse width modulation signal with a predetermined frequency and voltage to the push-pull circuit, judge a current and/or a voltage fluctuation fed back by the current feedback circuit and/or the voltage feedback circuit are/is greater than a threshold, and stop operation of the load if the fluctuation is greater than the threshold.

Disclosed are an ultrasonic atomization control system and an electronic cigarette. The system includes: a current feedback circuit and/or a voltage feedback circuit, a microcontroller unit, a push-pull circuit, and an oscillator driving circuit; wherein the push-pull circuit is coupled between the microcontroller unit and the oscillator driving circuit, the current feedback circuit and/or the voltage feedback circuit are/is coupled between the oscillator driving circuit and the microcontroller unit; and the oscillator driving circuit is configured to be connected with a load; wherein the microcontroller unit is configured to output a pulse width modulation signal with a predetermined frequency and voltage to the push-pull circuit, judge a current and/or a voltage fluctuation fed back by the current feedback circuit and/or the voltage feedback circuit are/is greater than a threshold, and stop operation of the load if the fluctuation is greater than the threshold.

A binocular telescope includes a pair of Schmidt-Pechan roof prisms, a second half pentaprism, a right-angle prism, a main circuit board, and an auxiliary circuit board. The second half pentaprism is connected to a first lateral surface of one of the first half pentaprisms. A second lateral surface of the second half pentaprism substantially faces the other first half pentaprism. The third lateral surface of the right-angle prism is connected to the second lateral surface of the second half pentaprism. A normal of the fourth lateral surface of the right-angle prism is perpendicular to an imaginary plane. The imaginary plane includes a normal of the first lateral surface and a normal of the second lateral surface. The light emitter and the light receiver on the auxiliary circuit board are arranged above the fourth lateral surface of the right-angle prism and electrically connected with the main circuit board respectively.

There is provided a to-be-protection circuit that is high in operation accuracy and that prevents overvoltage on a protected circuit. A protection circuit is configured to protect a to-be-protected circuit from overvoltage. The to-be-protected circuit is connected to an external output terminal. The protection circuit includes: a current path unit connected to the external output terminal and including at least one first element; a reference voltage generation unit which generates and outputs a reference voltage; and an amplifier circuit outputs a target voltage based on a difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The amplifier circuit operates using the reference voltage as the first input voltage and using a feedback voltage based on the target voltage as the second input voltage, and outputs the target voltage to the current path unit. The reference voltage generation unit includes at least one second element having an operating characteristic corresponding to an operating characteristic of the at least one first element of the current path unit, and generates the reference voltage based on a voltage drop caused by the at least one second element.

There is provided a to-be-protection circuit that is high in operation accuracy and that prevents overvoltage on a protected circuit. A protection circuit is configured to protect a to-be-protected circuit from overvoltage. The to-be-protected circuit is connected to an external output terminal. The protection circuit includes: a current path unit connected to the external output terminal and including at least one first element; a reference voltage generation unit which generates and outputs a reference voltage; and an amplifier circuit outputs a target voltage based on a difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The amplifier circuit operates using the reference voltage as the first input voltage and using a feedback voltage based on the target voltage as the second input voltage, and outputs the target voltage to the current path unit. The reference voltage generation unit includes at least one second element having an operating characteristic corresponding to an operating characteristic of the at least one first element of the current path unit, and generates the reference voltage based on a voltage drop caused by the at least one second element.

Electrical system and method for detecting an end-of-life (EOL) of a circuit are disclosed. In an embodiment, the electrical system includes a sensing circuit for detecting variance of an input electrical power to an electrical device; and a processor for receiving the variance and comparing the variance with a threshold range. When the variance is out of the threshold range, the processor generates a signal to cause the output electrical power disconnected.

Systems and methods of determining fault location on a DC microgrid feeder need to be extremely fast to protect the circuit breaker and converter-source components. This disclosure develops a seminal theoretical foundation for fast fault location on a DC feeder that uses only single-ended local measurements in time domain. The theory provides a closed-form deterministic solution for fault location, making the resulting fault location method agnostic to system-topology and immune to fault resistance. The theory is developed with ideal DC voltage sources and is extended to practical converter-sources. The performance of the resulting method is demonstrated by simulating a DC feeder with converters connected at both ends, modeled in PSCAD (power systems computer-aided design).

A short circuit detection apparatus includes a capacitor connected to a high potential side of a semiconductor switching device via a diode and a resistor connected in series, a short circuit determination circuit that detects a terminal voltage of one terminal of the capacitor, and determines that the semiconductor switching device has short-circuited when the terminal voltage is equal to or greater than a threshold voltage, and a voltage control circuit that is provided between another terminal of the capacitor and a low potential side of the semiconductor switching device, switches between a conduction and an interruption of the capacitor and the semiconductor switching device, and applies an offset voltage between the capacitor and the semiconductor switching device when conducting.

Described are computer implemented methods, a system and a power supply amplifier (PSA) that supports compliance testing of the PSA. The power supplies power to a powered device/information handling system. A voltage of synchronous rectifier (SR) gate is measured and compared to a calculated sense voltage at a sense resistor of the PSA. If the sense voltage is zero, received current of the PSA bypasses a first blocking MOSFET and a second blocking MOSFET for over voltage protection. If the sense voltage is not zero, the received current passes through the first blocking MOSFET.