An electrical installation includes: a switchgear cabinet; a protective switch arranged in the switchgear cabinet; at least one optical triggering device which is operatively connected to the protective switch and for triggering or switching off the protective switch upon optical detection of an arc; a detection device for detecting an access or an access request to a secured area of the electrical installation by detecting a presence of the at least one optical triggering device in a danger area of the electrical installation; and an electronic circuit which is connected to the detection device and allows, and otherwise prevents, a triggering or switching off of the protective switch by the at least one optical triggering device upon detection of the access or the access request, when the at least one optical triggering device is present in the danger area.

A vehicle power supply device converts power from high voltage to low voltage by selectively connecting a predetermined power storage element group to a low voltage electric load from a high voltage power supply formed by connecting power storage elements in series. A leakage resistance from the high voltage power supply to the ground is measured when the high voltage circuit is cut by the cutoff means placed between the high voltage power supply and the high-voltage load device. When the value less than a predetermined value, the connection between the high voltage power supply and the high-voltage load device is interrupted, so that electric shock is prevented.

A circuit for minimizing energy provided to a ground fault includes a source, a multiple switches, an output filter, and a controller. The switches include a first side pair of switches and a second side pair of switches configured to provide an output signal based on the source. The output filter includes one or more energy storage elements coupled to the first side pair of switches or the second side pair of switches. The controller is configured to receive a ground fault signal that indicates a fault has occurred and configured to generate a switch signal for the switches for a minimum energy state of the output filter and in response to the ground fault signal.

The invention relates to a method for personal protection during high-voltage testing on a test object, the method comprising the steps of outputting a high-voltage alternating current for the test object by means of a high-voltage generation device, which has a high-voltage transformer for generating the high-voltage alternating current. The method further has the steps of determining a curve over time of at least one electrical variable at the high-voltage transformer during the output of the high-voltage alternating current, and ending the output of the high-voltage alternating current on the basis of the curve over time of the at least one electrical variable.

The aim of the invention is to prevent undesired false triggering of a safety device, which protects a person from electric shock as a result of unintentional contact with voltage-carrying or current-carrying parts. This aim is achieved in that a triggering sensitivity (E.sub.A) of the safety device is changed depending on a determined body resistance (R.sub.K) of the person wearing the safety device.

The aim of the invention is to prevent undesired false triggering of a safety device, which protects a person from electric shock as a result of unintentional contact with voltage-carrying or current-carrying parts. This aim is achieved in that a triggering sensitivity (E.sub.A) of the safety device is changed depending on a determined body resistance (R.sub.K) of the person wearing the safety device.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to storage processor and storage system. A storage processor comprises a housing provided with a cover and a main power supply input, which, for example, connects an external power source to supply power to the storage processor. A battery is disposed within the housing and configured to continue supplying power to the storage processor in response to the main power supply input being cut off. A protection device is disposed within the housing and configured to disable the battery to supply power to the storage processor in response to determining that the cover is opened.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to storage processor and storage system. A storage processor comprises a housing provided with a cover and a main power supply input, which, for example, connects an external power source to supply power to the storage processor. A battery is disposed within the housing and configured to continue supplying power to the storage processor in response to the main power supply input being cut off. A protection device is disposed within the housing and configured to disable the battery to supply power to the storage processor in response to determining that the cover is opened.

A circuit for minimizing energy provided to a ground fault includes a source, a multiple switches, an output filter, and a controller. The switches include a first side pair of switches and a second side pair of switches configured to provide an output signal based on the source. The output filter includes one or more energy storage elements coupled to the first side pair of switches or the second side pair of switches. The controller is configured to receive a ground fault signal that indicates a fault has occurred and configured to generate a switch signal for the switches for a minimum energy state of the output filter and in response to the ground fault signal.

A method and a device for impedance monitoring for a single-phase or multiphase, ungrounded power supply system. The method comprising the following steps: measuring a complex impedance against ground simultaneously for each active conductor using a measuring device; calculating a complex touch current for each active conductor; testing in the computing unit whether the corresponding complex touch current exceeds a settable body-current threshold value; generating a switch signal in the computing unit upon the body-current threshold value being exceeded; and controlling a switch element using the switch signal for shutting off or isolating the power source.