A storage device includes a secondary power source, a charging circuit, a protection circuit and a main system. The secondary power source includes a plurality of capacitors, is charged based on a charging voltage, and generates an internal power supply voltage. The charging circuit generates the charging voltage based on an external power supply voltage. The protection circuit monitors whether at least one of the plurality of capacitors is defective, and blocks at least one defective capacitor. The main system operates based on the external or internal power supply voltage. The protection circuit includes a plurality of resistors, a plurality of transistors and a control circuit. The control circuit monitors whether the at least one of the plurality of capacitors is defective using the plurality of resistors and a plurality of currents associated with the plurality of capacitors, and blocks the at least one defective capacitor using the plurality of transistors and a plurality of control signals.

A storage device includes a secondary power source, a charging circuit, a protection circuit and a main system. The secondary power source includes a plurality of capacitors, is charged based on a charging voltage, and generates an internal power supply voltage. The charging circuit generates the charging voltage based on an external power supply voltage. The protection circuit monitors whether at least one of the plurality of capacitors is defective, and blocks at least one defective capacitor. The main system operates based on the external or internal power supply voltage. The protection circuit includes a plurality of resistors, a plurality of transistors and a control circuit. The control circuit monitors whether the at least one of the plurality of capacitors is defective using the plurality of resistors and a plurality of currents associated with the plurality of capacitors, and blocks the at least one defective capacitor using the plurality of transistors and a plurality of control signals.

A control unit for a battery system, comprising: a microcontroller configured to generate a first control signal; a monitoring unit configured to generate a fault signal indicative of the operational state of the microcontroller; a first signal source configured to generate a state signal indicative of a system state; a comparator circuit configured to generate an intermediate control signal based on a first control signal and a fault signal; the comparator circuit further comprising a comparator node, the comparator circuit configured to transmit the intermediate control signal to the comparator node; wherein the first signal source is connected to the comparator node to transmit the state signal to the comparator node; the comparator circuit further comprises a comparator connected to the comparator node and configured to generate a switch control signal based on a voltage on the comparator node and based on a threshold voltage.

A mobile device for avoiding accidental shutdown includes a battery cell, a controller, and a jack element. The controller defines a first delay time and a second delay time. The first delay time is relative to the ODCP (Over Discharge Current Protection) of the battery cell. The second delay time is relative to the OVP (Over Voltage Protection) of the battery cell. When a plug of a power supply device is unplugged from the jack element, the controller detects an SOH (State of Health) of the battery cell. The controller compares the SOH with a first threshold ratio and a second threshold ratio. Then, the controller extends the first delay time and the second delay time according to a first multiplier, a second multiplier, or a third multiplier.

A battery pack (2000) includes a secondary battery (2020), a sensor (2040), and a control device (2060). The secondary battery (2020) supplies electric power to a flying object (10). The sensor (2040) outputs a measurement value related to a force applied to the secondary battery (2020) or a periphery of the secondary battery. The control device (2060) has a determination unit (2062). The determination unit (2062) determines a danger level of the secondary battery (2020) based on the measurement value of the sensor (2040).

A battery protection apparatus power protection apparatus is configured to protect an electrochemical cell connected to a load, and includes a protection IC, a switching transistor group, and a sampling resistor. The protection IC includes two power input terminals respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and an operational amplifier, where the operational amplifier includes a positive input pin, a negative input pin, and an output pin. The switching transistor group is connected between the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell and the load, and is configured to control turn-on and turn-off of a charge and discharge circuit of the electrochemical cell. The sampling detection resistor Rs is serially connected between the sampling circuit detection terminal and the output pin, where the main circuit detection terminal is connected to the positive input pin, and the sampling circuit detection terminal is connected to the negative input pin.

A battery protection apparatus power protection apparatus is configured to protect an electrochemical cell connected to a load, and includes a protection IC, a switching transistor group, and a sampling resistor. The protection IC includes two power input terminals respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and an operational amplifier, where the operational amplifier includes a positive input pin, a negative input pin, and an output pin. The switching transistor group is connected between the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell and the load, and is configured to control turn-on and turn-off of a charge and discharge circuit of the electrochemical cell. The sampling detection resistor Rs is serially connected between the sampling circuit detection terminal and the output pin, where the main circuit detection terminal is connected to the positive input pin, and the sampling circuit detection terminal is connected to the negative input pin.

Provided are a battery protection circuit and a lithium battery system. The battery protection circuit includes a switch circuit, a drive control circuit, a reverse connection protection circuit and a power supply circuit. A first input terminal of the reverse connection protection circuit is connected to an output terminal of the power supply circuit. An output terminal of the reverse connection protection circuit is connected to a second input terminal of the drive control circuit. The reverse connection protection circuit is configured to output a reverse connection control signal when the battery is reversely connected to a charger. The drive control circuit is configured to control, according to the reverse connection control signal, the switch circuit to turn off.

A battery pack includes a current detector configured to detect a charging current to secondary battery, a drive circuit configured to drives a charge switch based on the charging current detected by the current detector, a charge controller configured to control operation of the charge switch by the drive circuit, a monitoring unit configured to monitor operation of charge controller, and a judging unit configured to instruct, based on the charge controller and the monitoring unit, the charge switch to be able to or unable to operate.

The testing method disclosed herein tests the thermal propagation occurred in the assembled battery. The testing method includes: calculating a reference voltage value V.sub.S based on the voltages of the single batteries; testing thermal propagation based on the reference voltage value V.sub.S and the voltages of the single batteries. In the testing, if a first voltage difference (V.sub.S−V.sub.1) between a voltage V.sub.1 of a predetermined first single battery and the reference voltage value V.sub.S is a first threshold value V.sub.T1 or more, and a second voltage difference (V.sub.S−V.sub.2) between a voltage V.sub.2 of a second single battery adjacent to the first single battery and the reference voltage value V.sub.S is a second threshold value V.sub.T2 or more, it is determined that the thermal propagation is occurring. According to such a testing method, the thermal propagation occurred can be detected accurately in an early stage.