A clock oscillator includes with a pullable BAW oscillator to generate an output signal with a target frequency. The BAW oscillator is based on a BAW resonator and voltage-controlled variable load capacitance, responsive to a capacitance control signal to provide a selectable load capacitance. An oscillator driver (such as a differential negative gm transconductance amplifier), is coupled to the BAW oscillator to provide an oscillation drive signal. The BAW oscillator is responsive to the oscillation drive signal to generate the output signal with a frequency based on the selectable load capacitance. The oscillator driver can include a bandpass filter network with a resonance frequency substantially at the target frequency.

A clock oscillator includes with a pullable BAW oscillator to generate an output signal with a target frequency. The BAW oscillator is based on a BAW resonator and voltage-controlled variable load capacitance, responsive to a capacitance control signal to provide a selectable load capacitance. An oscillator driver (such as a differential negative gm transconductance amplifier), is coupled to the BAW oscillator to provide an oscillation drive signal. The BAW oscillator is responsive to the oscillation drive signal to generate the output signal with a frequency based on the selectable load capacitance. The oscillator driver can include a bandpass filter network with a resonance frequency substantially at the target frequency.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). One example VCO generally includes a first resonant circuit comprising an inductor and a first variable capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductor; and a second variable capacitive element coupled to a center tap of the inductor and further coupled to a reference voltage, wherein the center tap of the inductor is further coupled to a voltage source.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). One example VCO generally includes a first resonant circuit comprising an inductor and a first variable capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductor; and a second variable capacitive element coupled to a center tap of the inductor and further coupled to a reference voltage, wherein the center tap of the inductor is further coupled to a voltage source.

Method and an apparatus for application of distortion shaping when using Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR) reduction. The apparatus obtains an input signal. The apparatus applies, on the input signal, the PAR reduction and the distortion shaping to form an output signal. A bandwidth associated with the distortion shaping covers multiple channel bandwidths comprised in the input signal, which multiple channel bandwidths are associated with one or more Radio Access Technologies (RATs). Embodiments herein facilitate the distortion shaping and applicability of PAR reduction, in particular in case one of the RATs is Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or similar and/or the input signal is associated with radio communications systems that support multiple RATs.

A driver circuit for receiving a data input and generating an output signal to a termination element according to at least the first data input is provided. The driver circuit includes a first output terminal, a current mode drive unit and a voltage mode drive unit. The current mode drive unit is arranged for selectively outputting a first reference current from the first output terminal to the termination element according to the first data input, and selectively receiving the first reference current through the first output terminal according to the first data input. The voltage mode drive unit is arranged for coupling one of a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage different from the second reference voltage to the first output terminal according to the first data input.

A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) includes a power supply source, a voltage source, a reference voltage node, first and second transistors, each including a source terminal coupled to the reference voltage node, and first through fourth conductive structures. The first conductive structure includes a first terminal coupled to the power supply source, a first extending portion coupled between the first terminal and a drain terminal of the first transistor, and a second extending portion coupled between the first terminal and a drain terminal of the second transistor, and the second conductive structure includes a second terminal coupled to the voltage source, a third extending portion coupled in series with the third conductive structure between the second terminal and a gate of the first transistor, and a fourth extending portion coupled in series with the fourth conductive structure between the second terminal and a gate of the second transistor.

A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) includes a power supply source, a voltage source, a reference voltage node, first and second transistors, each including a source terminal coupled to the reference voltage node, and first through fourth conductive structures. The first conductive structure includes a first terminal coupled to the power supply source, a first extending portion coupled between the first terminal and a drain terminal of the first transistor, and a second extending portion coupled between the first terminal and a drain terminal of the second transistor, and the second conductive structure includes a second terminal coupled to the voltage source, a third extending portion coupled in series with the third conductive structure between the second terminal and a gate of the first transistor, and a fourth extending portion coupled in series with the fourth conductive structure between the second terminal and a gate of the second transistor.

A method for activating a drive unit of a deflection unit of a two-dimensional microscanner device. First and second control signals for activating the drive unit of the deflection unit are initially generated using a processing unit. The first and second control signals are subsequently transferred to the drive unit. A sinusoidal first movement of the deflection unit about a first axis and a sinusoidal second movement of the deflection unit about a second axis are carried out at a first point in time based on the transferred control signals. The first control signals are then adapted so that a periodic third movement is superimposed on the first movement at a second point in time following the first point in time. Alternatively, the second control signals are adapted so that a periodic fourth movement is superimposed on the second movement at the second point in time following the first.

A method for activating a drive unit of a deflection unit of a two-dimensional microscanner device. First and second control signals for activating the drive unit of the deflection unit are initially generated using a processing unit. The first and second control signals are subsequently transferred to the drive unit. A sinusoidal first movement of the deflection unit about a first axis and a sinusoidal second movement of the deflection unit about a second axis are carried out at a first point in time based on the transferred control signals. The first control signals are then adapted so that a periodic third movement is superimposed on the first movement at a second point in time following the first point in time. Alternatively, the second control signals are adapted so that a periodic fourth movement is superimposed on the second movement at the second point in time following the first.