The present disclosure relates to atomic quantum and photonic apparatuses and methods, for example, atomic radio apparatuses and methods. The disclosure describes various aspects of atomic radio. More specifically, the disclosure describes an atomic radio apparatus and associated hardware. Methods for performing radio communications, sensing, and imaging, are described. The disclosure further describes laser, optical, photonics, atom-photonics, and hybrid micro-integrated subsystems for Rydberg excitation, spectroscopy, and quantum technology.

The present document provides a modulation processing method and apparatus for high-order coding, a base station and a terminal, herein the method includes: a base station selecting a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) table according to a transmission type and predefined information, herein the MCS table includes a MCS table supporting a M-order modulation and a MCS table not supporting a M-order modulation, herein M>64; and the base station transmitting downlink control signaling to a terminal, the downlink control signaling including a modulation and coding scheme field I.sub.MCS, herein the I.sub.MCS is based on the MCS table supporting or not supporting a M-order modulation selected by the base station.

The present document provides a modulation processing method and apparatus for high-order coding, a base station and a terminal, herein the method includes: a base station selecting a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) table according to a transmission type and predefined information, herein the MCS table includes a MCS table supporting a M-order modulation and a MCS table not supporting a M-order modulation, herein M>64; and the base station transmitting downlink control signaling to a terminal, the downlink control signaling including a modulation and coding scheme field I.sub.MCS, herein the I.sub.MCS is based on the MCS table supporting or not supporting a M-order modulation selected by the base station.

A wireless communication system includes a transmitter configured to transmit at least first and second radio waves having respective different frequencies F1 and F2, an electrically conductive first passive substantially linear medium, an electrically conductive first passive substantially nonlinear medium disposed proximate the first passive substantially linear medium, and a first magnetic film covering at least a portion of the first passive substantially linear medium. When the transmitter transmits the first and second radio waves, the first passive substantially linear and nonlinear media receive the first and second radio waves and generate first and second signals propagating therein at the respective frequencies F1 and F2. At least one intermodulation signal having a frequency F3 equal to nF1+mF2, where m and n positive or negative integers, is generated in the first passive substantially nonlinear medium. The first magnetic film reduces the at least one intermodulation signal by at least 2 dB.

Systems and methods of a node in a wireless communication system with switchable antenna functions are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method by a controller for configuring a switching network may include configuring the switching network for a first mode of operation associated with multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) communications. Further, the method may include configuring the switching network for a second mode of operation associated with beamforming communications.

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that uses a first antenna and a second antenna in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system receives a request to switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit a signal to a cellular receiver. Next, the system loads a set of radio-frequency (RF) calibration values for the second antenna. Finally, the system performs the switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit the signal, wherein the second antenna is operated using the RF calibration values after the switch.

A method and apparatus for applications of identification of variations of propagation path to transmit diversity control. Transmit diversity parameters may be modified according to detected dynamics, which may, for example, be related to changes in actual propagation and network conditions. Such dynamics may be referred to as mobility parameters. Mobility parameters may apply to variability in a propagation path due to any conditions. Determination of a mobility parameter may be conducted using one or more of multiple parameters available to the mobile terminal. Such feedback information indication, which is related to the propagation path conditions, may be provided to the apparatus, which would attempt to find a more desired mode of operation, which may lead to reduction in power and the improvement of the quality of transmission.

An electronic device, including a substrate and multiple modulation units, is provided. The modulation units are disposed on the substrate. Each modulation unit includes a first electronic element, a second electronic element, a first signal line, a second signal line, and a third signal line. The first signal line provides a first voltage to the first electronic element. The second signal line provides a second voltage to the second electronic element. The third signal line provides a third voltage to the first electronic element and/or the second electronic element. The first voltage is different from the second voltage, and the third voltage is different from the first voltage and/or the second voltage.

An electronic device, including a substrate and multiple modulation units, is provided. The modulation units are disposed on the substrate. Each modulation unit includes a first electronic element, a second electronic element, a first signal line, a second signal line, and a third signal line. The first signal line provides a first voltage to the first electronic element. The second signal line provides a second voltage to the second electronic element. The third signal line provides a third voltage to the first electronic element and/or the second electronic element. The first voltage is different from the second voltage, and the third voltage is different from the first voltage and/or the second voltage.

An electromagnetic wave modulation module includes: an input terminal to which an electric signal of a specific frequency is input; a metal pattern that modulates an electromagnetic wave generated by the input electric signal of the specific frequency into a longitudinal wave; and an output terminal that outputs an electric signal that generates a longitudinal wave modulated and adjusted by the metal pattern. An electromagnetic wave modulation module capable of generating a longitudinal wave with a simple configuration is provided by using an electric signal oscillator manufactured with a semiconductor chip