Provided is a potential measurement device including: a first substrate having read electrodes arranged in a two-dimensional array; and a second substrate on which the first substrate is stacked, in which each of the read electrodes includes at least one or more AD conversion circuits each having independent correspondence to the read electrode, and at least a part of the AD conversion circuits is arranged in a two-dimensional array on the second substrate.

A transceiver that may be implemented in low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) transmission system or a multipoint LVDS transmission system, and corresponding systems are disclosed herein. The transceiver can filter a common-mode component of a differential input signal input into the transceiver while maintaining a high impedance for a differential-mode component of the differential input signal. The transceiver utilizes teeter-totter circuitry to maintain the high impedance for the differential-mode component of the differential input signal.

Control device for aerosol inhalation device, includes operational amplifier including output terminal configured to generate voltage according to voltage applied to load configured to heat aerosol source and having correlation between temperature and electrical resistance value, control unit including input terminal and configured to perform processing based on voltage applied to the input terminal, and voltage dividing circuit configured to electrically connect the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the input terminal of the control unit. Power supply voltage of the operational amplifier is higher than power supply voltage of the control unit, and equals voltage applied to aerosol generation circuit including the load, and one of inverting input terminal and noninverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the aerosol generation circuit.

Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for testing the resistance of through silicon vias (TSVs) which may be used, for example, to couple multiple memory dies of a semiconductor memory device. A force amplifier may selectively provide a known current along a mesh wiring structure and through the TSV to be tested. The force amplifier may be positioned on a vacant area of the memory device, while the mesh wiring structure may be positioned in an area beneath the TSVs of the layers of the device. A chopper instrumentation amplifier may be selectively coupled to the TSV to be tested to amplify a voltage across the TSV generated by the current passing through the TSV. The chopper instrumentation amplifier may be capable of determining small resistance values of the TSV.

A logarithmic detector amplifying (LDA) system is provided for use as a high sensitivity receive booster or replacement for a low noise amplifier in a receive chain of a communication device. The LDA system may include an amplifying circuit configured to receive an input signal having a first frequency and generate an oscillation based on the input signal, a sampling circuit coupled to the amplifying circuit and configured to terminate the oscillation based on a predetermined threshold to generate a series of modulated pulses, and one or more resonant circuits including at least one variable capacitor, coupled with the amplifying circuit and configured to establish a frequency of operation and generate an output signal having a second frequency being substantially the same as the first frequency, with the operating frequency being adjustable in response to baseband information received from the system via the one or more variable capacitors.

The disclosure includes a biosignal monitoring system for reducing a motion artifact from a biopotential electrical signal input, including a signal processing module, a motion artifact extraction module, and a subtraction module. The motion artifact extraction module and the signal processing module receive the biopotential electrical signal input and the subtraction module receives an extracted signal from an output of the motion artifact extraction module and a biopotential electrical signal from an output of the signal processing module. The subtraction module subtracts the extracted signal from the biopotential electrical signal. The motion artifact extraction module is an analog domain electronic circuit and includes a filter network configured for attenuating differential mode signals of the biopotential electrical signal input from a first frequency, and passing the motion artifact signal from the biopotential electrical signal input up to a second frequency at the output of the motion artifact extraction module.

A difference amplifier can be used for providing an amplified representation of a sensed current through a load device. A separate signal path can be used to provide fast fault detection, without requiring use of the difference amplifier. For example, a voltage scaling circuit can be used to scale a differential input signal indicative of the load current. The scaled representation can then be compared against a specified threshold corresponding to a fault current value. In this manner, a high-speed low-voltage comparator can be used to provide detection of a fault current that otherwise exceeds an input range of the difference amplifier, where the difference amplifier is used separately for precision current monitoring. As an illustrative example, such a scheme can provide fault detection even when an input of the difference amplifier is saturated.

A current sense loop includes an attenuator circuit, which has an embedded input chopper circuit, and an amplifier circuit, which has an output chopper circuit. The embedded input chopper has a first chopper input that is coupled to a first attenuator input, a first chopper output that is coupled to a first attenuator output, a second chopper input that is coupled to a second attenuator input, and a second chopper output that is coupled to a second attenuator output. An amplifier has a first input coupled to the first attenuator output and a second input coupled to the second attenuator output. An NFET has a gate coupled to the amplifier output, a source coupled to a ground plane, and a drain coupled to the second attenuator input.

Systems and methods are provided for which a chopper modulator and a chopper demodulator of a chopped apparatus having a variable chopper frequency are described. A feedback path is used to reduce ripples and/or remaining offsets as a result of the variable chopper frequency.

A a front-end device is arranged to amplify an electric signal from an associated sensor, e.g. for amplifying an electric signal from a neural activity sensor. The front-end device has an amplifier circuit connected between its input and output terminals (Vin, Vout), wherein the amplifier circuit comprises a capacitive-coupled chopper circuit comprising a first gain element and first, second and third chopper switches arranged for operating at a chopper frequency. Further, the amplifier circuit has A) an impedance boosting auxiliary path connected to the input terminal in parallel with a first chopper switch of the CCC, wherein the impedance boosting auxiliary path comprises a pre-charging buffer, and B) a second gain element connected in a feedback path of the CCC. Such front-end device has high input impedance, and the input impedance is uncorrelated with the gain. It is highly suited for implantable micro devices, e.g. brain dusts.