A fixed time-delay circuit of a high-speed interface is disclosed. The fixed time-delay circuit comprises: a counter circuit for generating a shift selection signal of any bit; a data selector circuit for receiving first parallel data signals and rearranging the first parallel data signals according to the shift selection signal and a first low-speed clock to obtain second parallel data signals; a clock selector circuit for selecting, according to the shift selection signal, one clock from multiple input clocks having different phases, for outputting, to form a second low-speed clock; and a synchronization circuit for synchronizing the second parallel data signals according to the second low-speed clock. According to the circuit, initialization alignment among multichannel data of the high-speed interface can be achieved.

Disclosed is a transmitter which includes a channel driver that includes a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor connected between a power node and a ground node and outputs a voltage between the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor as a transmit signal, and a pre-driver that controls the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor in response to a driving signal and controls the channel driver such that the transmit signal is overshot at a rising edge of the driving signal and the transmit signal is undershot at a falling edge of the driving signal.

Disclosed is a transmitter which includes a channel driver that includes a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor connected between a power node and a ground node and outputs a voltage between the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor as a transmit signal, and a pre-driver that controls the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor in response to a driving signal and controls the channel driver such that the transmit signal is overshot at a rising edge of the driving signal and the transmit signal is undershot at a falling edge of the driving signal.

An integrated circuit includes a signal output circuit configured to output a timing signal indicating first and second timings of respectively switching first and second switching devices, first and second hold circuits respectively configured to receive first and second voltages corresponding to temperatures of the first and second switching devices, hold the first and second voltages for first and second time periods, and output the received first and second voltages in response to the first and second time periods having elapsed, and first and second control circuits respectively configured to control switching of the first and second switching devices with first and second driving capabilities corresponding to the temperatures of the first and second switching devices, based on the first and second voltages outputted from the first and second hold circuits and first and second driving signals for driving the first and second switching device.

An integrated circuit includes a signal output circuit configured to output a timing signal indicating first and second timings of respectively switching first and second switching devices, first and second hold circuits respectively configured to receive first and second voltages corresponding to temperatures of the first and second switching devices, hold the first and second voltages for first and second time periods, and output the received first and second voltages in response to the first and second time periods having elapsed, and first and second control circuits respectively configured to control switching of the first and second switching devices with first and second driving capabilities corresponding to the temperatures of the first and second switching devices, based on the first and second voltages outputted from the first and second hold circuits and first and second driving signals for driving the first and second switching device.

An impedance measurement circuit and an operating method thereof are provided. The impedance measurement circuit includes a current source, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), an operation circuit, and a first delay circuit. The current source, electrically connected to a power rail, is able to sink a current from the power rail according to the delayed clock signal. The VCO is configured to generate an oscillation signal according to a power voltage on the power rail. The operation circuit is electrically connected to the VCO and is configured to receive a sampling clock signal and the oscillation signal, sense the power voltage to generate a sampled signal, and accumulate the sampled signal to generate a measurement result. The first delay circuit, electrically connected to the current source and the operation circuit, is able to receive the sampling clock signal and transmit the delayed clock signal to the current source.

An impedance measurement circuit and an operating method thereof are provided. The impedance measurement circuit includes a current source, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), an operation circuit, and a first delay circuit. The current source, electrically connected to a power rail, is able to sink a current from the power rail according to the delayed clock signal. The VCO is configured to generate an oscillation signal according to a power voltage on the power rail. The operation circuit is electrically connected to the VCO and is configured to receive a sampling clock signal and the oscillation signal, sense the power voltage to generate a sampled signal, and accumulate the sampled signal to generate a measurement result. The first delay circuit, electrically connected to the current source and the operation circuit, is able to receive the sampling clock signal and transmit the delayed clock signal to the current source.

A variable gain amplifier includes a first transconductor circuit coupled to a first input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal of the variable gain amplifier, the first transconductor circuit including: a plurality of positive coefficient transistors coupled to the first output terminal and configured to selectively conduct current in response to a first binary code, a plurality of negative coefficient transistors coupled to the second output terminal and configured to selectively conduct current in response to a second binary code, and a plurality of amplifying transistors, each having a gate electrode coupled to the first input terminal, a first electrode coupled to a ground reference, and a second electrode coupled to a pair of coefficient transistors including one of the plurality of positive coefficient transistors and one of the plurality of negative coefficient transistors.

A variable gain amplifier includes a first transconductor circuit coupled to a first input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal of the variable gain amplifier, the first transconductor circuit including: a plurality of positive coefficient transistors coupled to the first output terminal and configured to selectively conduct current in response to a first binary code, a plurality of negative coefficient transistors coupled to the second output terminal and configured to selectively conduct current in response to a second binary code, and a plurality of amplifying transistors, each having a gate electrode coupled to the first input terminal, a first electrode coupled to a ground reference, and a second electrode coupled to a pair of coefficient transistors including one of the plurality of positive coefficient transistors and one of the plurality of negative coefficient transistors.

A fixed time-delay circuit of a high-speed interface is disclosed. The fixed time-delay circuit comprises: a counter circuit for generating a shift selection signal of any bit; a data selector circuit for receiving first parallel data signals and rearranging the first parallel data signals according to the shift selection signal and a first low-speed clock to obtain second parallel data signals; a clock selector circuit for selecting, according to the shift selection signal, one clock from multiple input clocks having different phases, for outputting, to form a second low-speed clock; and a synchronization circuit for synchronizing the second parallel data signals according to the second low-speed clock. According to the circuit, initialization alignment among multichannel data of the high-speed interface can be achieved.