Disclosed is an auto-calibration circuit and method to generate the precise pulses that are required for energy savings achieved by using wide-band resonating cells for digital circuits. The calibration circuit performs a calibration technique by programming the number of PMOS devices and NMOS devices in parallel to an inverter, and these numbers are dynamically changed based on a target reference voltage that is defined by a resistance ratio or any PVT-independent reference voltages could also be set as a target voltage level.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a frequency divider, an electronic device and a frequency dividing method. The frequency divider includes a duty cycle correction circuit and a frequency divider circuit. The duty cycle correction circuit is configured to receive a first clock signal, and perform a first processing on the first clock signal to generate a first processed signal. The frequency dividing circuit is configured to receive the first processed signal, and perform a second processing on the first processed signal to generate a second processed signal. The duty cycle correction circuit is further configured to receive the second processed signal, and perform a third processing on the second processed signal to generate a third processed signal. The frequency divider can correct the duty cycle of the output clock signal while dividing the frequency.

A circuit includes a period calculator and a pulse width calculator. The period calculator is configured for receiving a first predetermined digital code and a second predetermined digital code, and for calculating a first calculated period value according to the first predetermined digital code, and calculating a second calculated period value according to the second predetermined digital code. The first predetermined digital code has a first predetermined period value, and the second predetermined digital code has a second predetermined period value. The pulse width calculator is configured for receiving a predetermined pulse width, and calculating a first pulse width code corresponding to the predetermined pulse width according to the first predetermined period value, the second predetermined period value, the first calculated period value, the second calculated period value and the predetermined pulse width.

An electrical circuit device includes a signal bus comprising a plurality of parallel signal paths and a calibration circuit, operatively coupled with the signal bus. The calibration circuit can perform operations including determining a representative duty cycle for a plurality of signals transferred via the plurality of parallel signal paths, the plurality of signals comprising a plurality of duty cycles and comparing the representative duty cycle for the plurality of signals transferred via the plurality of parallel signal paths to a reference value to determine a comparison result. The calibration circuit can perform further operations including adjusting, based on the comparison result, a trim value associated with the plurality of duty cycles of the plurality of signals to compensate for distortion in the plurality of duty cycles and calibrating the plurality of duty cycles of the plurality of signals using the adjusted trim value.

In certain aspects, a method for providing a first drive clock signal and a second drive clock signal to a first sub-digital-to-analog converter (sub-DAC) and a second sub-DAC includes receiving an input clock signal, and dividing the input clock signal to generate a first divided clock signal and a second divided clock signal. The method also includes gating the input clock signal using the first divided clock signal to generate the first drive clock signal, and inputting the first drive clock signal to a clock input of the first sub-DAC. The method further includes gating the input clock signal using the second divided clock signal to generate the second drive clock signal, and inputting the second drive clock signal to a clock input of the second sub-DAC.

Apparatuses and methods for setting a duty cycler adjuster for improving clock duty cycle are disclosed. The duty cycle adjuster may be adjusted by different amounts, at least one smaller than another. Determining when to use the smaller adjustment may be based on duty cycle results. A duty cycle monitor may have an offset. A duty cycle code for the duty cycle adjuster may be set to an intermediate value of a duty cycle monitor offset. The duty cycle monitor offset may be determined by identifying duty cycle codes for an upper and for a lower boundary of the duty cycle monitor offset.

Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for a multi-bit duty cycle monitor. A clock signal may be provided to a memory in order to synchronize one or more operations of the memory. The clock signal may have a duty cycle which is adjusted by a duty cycle adjustor of the memory. The duty cycle of the adjusted clock signal may be monitored by a multi-bit duty cycle monitor. The multi-bit duty cycle monitor may provide a multi-bit signal which indicates if the duty cycle of the adjusted clock signal is above or below a target duty cycle value (or if the duty cycle is outside tolerances around the target duty cycle). The multi-bit duty cycle monitor may provide the multi-bit signal while access operations of the memory are occurring.

A level shifter circuit comprises a first and second path connected in parallel. The first path comprises three inverters connected in series, and the first path generates a first intermediate clock signal based on an input clock signal. The first intermediate clock signal has a first duty cycle distortion. The second path also comprises three inverters connected in series and the second path generates a second intermediate clock signal based on the input clock signal. The second intermediate clock signal has a second duty cycle distortion. A level shifter output provides an output clock signal based on a combination of the first and second intermediate clock signals. The combination of the first and second intermediate clock signals results in an averaging of the first and second duty cycle distortions in the output clock signal.

Described is a circuit and architecture that combines phase interpolator (PI) mixer with duty cycle correction (DCC), to prevent cross contention between the tristate inverter pairs of the mixer. The control code for the p-type and n-type networks in the PI mixer are decoupled, and DCC mechanism are blended in the PI mixer code decoding scheme to enable a low latency phase interpolation and duty cycle correction. The circuit comprises a first mixer circuitry controllable by a first code; a second mixer circuitry controllable by a second code; a node coupled to outputs of the first and second mixers; and a keeper circuitry coupled to the node, wherein the first and second mixers are tri-stable mixers.

An electronic circuit includes a clock signal generator configured to deliver a clock signal. A propagation circuit is configured to propagate the clock signal on a plurality of propagation branches. A number of timers are coupled to at least some of the branches. The timers are clocked by corresponding replicas of the clock signal and configured to generate a pulse signal every N pulses of the corresponding replica of the clock signal. A comparator is configured to generate an alarm signal having a first state when two of the pulse signals are phase-offset with respect to one another.