A drive device for controlling a power switching element includes: an on-side circuit that performs an on operation of the power switching element; and an off-side circuit that performs an off operation of the power switching element. The on-side circuit or the off-side circuit includes: multiple main MOS transistors; a sense MOS transistor that define a drain current of each main MOS transistor; and a sense current control circuit that controls a drain current of the sense MOS transistor to be constant; and a switch circuit that is connected to the gate of each main MOS transistor, and controls each main MOS transistor to turn on and off so as to switch a gate current in the power switching element.

In a drive circuit, a rate adjuster adjusts a charging speed of a MOSFET to be faster than the charging speed of an IGBT when a drive state changer changes the first switching element from the off state to the on state first, and changes the second switching element from the off state to the on state next. The rate adjuster also adjusts a discharging speed of the MOSFET to be faster than the discharging speed of the IGBT when the drive state changer changes the MOSFET from the on state to the off state first, and changes the IGBT from the on state to the off state next.

A gate driving circuit of embodiments is provided with a first transistor which controls a gate-on voltage applied to a gate electrode of a switching device, a second transistor which controls a gate-off voltage applied to the gate electrode of the switching device, a driving logic circuit which controls turn-on/turn-off of the first and second transistors, a first power source which supplies the gate-on voltage to the gate electrode when the first transistor is turned on, a second power source which supplies the gate-off voltage to the gate electrode when the second transistor is turned on, a first gate resistance variable circuit in which a plurality of field effect transistors is connected in parallel, a second gate resistance variable circuit in which a plurality of field effect transistors is connected in parallel, and a gate resistance control circuit which controls gate voltages of a plurality of field effect transistors.

A gate drive circuit has a capacitor and a gate drive voltage source connected in series with a gate terminal of a voltage-driven switching device. The gate drive source voltage feeds, as a gate drive voltage, a voltage higher than the sum of the voltage applied to a gate-source parasitic capacitance of the switching device when the switching device is in a steady ON state and the voltage applied to, of any circuit component interposed between the gate drive voltage source and the gate terminal of the switching device, a circuit component other than the capacitor (such as an upper transistor forming the output stage of the driver). No other circuit component (such as a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor) is essential but the capacitor as the sole circuit component to be directly connected to the gate terminal of the switching device.

A gate drive circuit has a capacitor and a gate drive voltage source connected in series with a gate terminal of a voltage-driven switching device. The gate drive source voltage feeds, as a gate drive voltage, a voltage higher than the sum of the voltage applied to a gate-source parasitic capacitance of the switching device when the switching device is in a steady ON state and the voltage applied to, of any circuit component interposed between the gate drive voltage source and the gate terminal of the switching device, a circuit component other than the capacitor (such as an upper transistor forming the output stage of the driver). No other circuit component (such as a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor) is essential but the capacitor as the sole circuit component to be directly connected to the gate terminal of the switching device.

In a semiconductor device in the related art, it has been necessary to match the threshold voltage of a power element with the circuit operation of a gate driver; accordingly, it has been difficult to realize the operation of the gate driver most appropriate for the employed power element. According to one embodiment, when a power element is turned off, the semiconductor device monitors the collector voltage of the power element, and increases the number of NMOS transistors that draw out charges from the gate of the power element in a period until the collector voltage becomes lower than the pre-set determination threshold, rather than in the period after the collector voltage becomes lower than the determination threshold.

A semiconductor module including a semiconductor element, a controller, a cooler, and a temperature sensor are included. The controller is connected to the semiconductor module and controls switching operation of the semiconductor element. The temperature sensor measures a coolant temperature, which is a temperature of the coolant. The controller controls turn-off speed of the semiconductor element based on the coolant temperature. The controller increases the turn-off speed as the coolant temperature rises.

An electric power conversion device includes: a first switching element; a second switching element; a control device; a first temperature sensor; a second temperature sensor; a first transmission circuit; and a second transmission circuit, wherein the control device has a storage device, and the control device is configured to: calculate a calculated temperature using a first signal and a correction amount; control the operations of the first switching element and the second switching element based on the calculated temperature; and add the difference between a first comparison temperature and the calculated temperature to the correction amount when the control device determines that a first comparison result changes from lower than the first comparison temperature to equal to or higher than the first comparison temperature, and that the calculated temperature is lower than the first comparison temperature.

A gate drive circuit includes: an input terminal; a first circuit path inserted into a line connecting the input terminal and a gate of a power transistor; a second circuit path connected in parallel to the first circuit path; and a third circuit path connected in parallel to the second circuit path. The first circuit path includes a gate resistor (Rgon). The second circuit path includes a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in series. The third circuit path includes a second capacitor and a second resistor connected in series. The second capacitor has a capacitance value greater than a capacitance value of the first capacitor. The second resistor has a resistance value greater than a resistance value of the first resistor. The gate resistor (Rgon) has a resistance value greater than the resistance value of the second resistor.

A gate drive circuit includes: an input terminal; a first circuit path inserted into a line connecting the input terminal and a gate of a power transistor; a second circuit path connected in parallel to the first circuit path; and a third circuit path connected in parallel to the second circuit path. The first circuit path includes a gate resistor (Rgon). The second circuit path includes a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in series. The third circuit path includes a second capacitor and a second resistor connected in series. The second capacitor has a capacitance value greater than a capacitance value of the first capacitor. The second resistor has a resistance value greater than a resistance value of the first resistor. The gate resistor (Rgon) has a resistance value greater than the resistance value of the second resistor.