A method for controlling generation of biologically desirable voids in a composition placed in proximity to bone or other tissue in a patient by selecting at least one water-soluble inorganic material having a desired particle size and solubility, and mixing the water-soluble inorganic material with at least one poorly-water-soluble or biodegradable matrix material. The matrix material, after it is mixed with the water-soluble inorganic material, is placed into the patient in proximity to tissue so that the water-soluble inorganic material dissolves at a predetermined rate to generate biologically desirable voids in the matrix material into which bone or other tissue can then grow.

A bone material composite granule, a manufacturing method and usage method thereof, and a bone cement constructed using the composite granule. The bone material composite granule comprises a co-polymer of a hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) and a calcium phosphate coated on the surface of the co-polymer. A synthesized bone replacement material has improved biocompatibility, bone conduction, and rheological characteristics, and enhanced mechanics and mechanical performance. The bone material can be used in the fields of osteonecrosis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, vertebroplasty, bone fracture, bone cyst, alveolar atrophy, subchondral bone defect, subchondral bone cyst, maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, minimally invasive procedure, and the like.

A bone material composite granule, a manufacturing method and usage method thereof, and a bone cement constructed using the composite granule. The bone material composite granule comprises a co-polymer of a hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) and a calcium phosphate coated on the surface of the co-polymer. A synthesized bone replacement material has improved biocompatibility, bone conduction, and rheological characteristics, and enhanced mechanics and mechanical performance. The bone material can be used in the fields of osteonecrosis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, vertebroplasty, bone fracture, bone cyst, alveolar atrophy, subchondral bone defect, subchondral bone cyst, maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, minimally invasive procedure, and the like.

Certain small molecule amino acid phosphate compounds such as phosphoserine and certain multivalent metal compounds such as calcium phosphate containing cements have been found to have improved properties and form an interpenetrating network in the presence of a polymer that contains either an electronegative carbonyl oxygen atom of the ester group or an electronegative nitrogen atom of the amine group as the bonding sites of the polymer surfaces to the available multivalent metal ions.

Compositions of, methods of making, and methods of using alkaline earth phosphate bone cements are disclosed. A bone cement composition includes a powder comprising a basic source of calcium, magnesium, or strontium, a setting solution comprising H3PO4 and a buffer, and a biocompatible polymer that is incorporated into the setting solution. The powder is mixed with the setting solution to form a bone cement paste that either (a) sets into a hardened mass, or (b) is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation to form dry powders, the dry powders then being mixed with a second setting solution to form a radiation-assisted bone cement paste that sets into a hardened mass.

Compositions of, methods of making, and methods of using alkaline earth phosphate bone cements are disclosed. A bone cement composition includes a powder comprising a basic source of calcium, magnesium, or strontium, a setting solution comprising H3PO4 and a buffer, and a biocompatible polymer that is incorporated into the setting solution. The powder is mixed with the setting solution to form a bone cement paste that either (a) sets into a hardened mass, or (b) is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation to form dry powders, the dry powders then being mixed with a second setting solution to form a radiation-assisted bone cement paste that sets into a hardened mass.

This invention is directed to aragonite and calcite hydrogel biomatrices, optionally seeded with precursor cells and uses thereof in tissue engineering, regeneration and repair, including in inducing or enhancing bone formation, cartilage formation or a combination thereof in a subject, and kits related thereto.

The present invention is direct to a body-absorbable, mechanically hemostatic composition comprising a solid poloxamer having an average molecular weight of about 7,000 g/mol to about 15,000 g/mol, a high molecular weight dextran, optionally a fatty acid salt, and water, and a method for mechanically controlling the bleeding of bone comprising applying an effective amount of the composition to the affected area.

The present invention is direct to a body-absorbable, mechanically hemostatic composition comprising a solid poloxamer having an average molecular weight of about 7,000 g/mol to about 15,000 g/mol, a high molecular weight dextran, optionally a fatty acid salt, and water, and a method for mechanically controlling the bleeding of bone comprising applying an effective amount of the composition to the affected area.

A method comprising the steps of applying an adhesive composition to a substrate bone repair region. The adhesive composition comprises a porous, biocompatible, biodegradable, resorbable, non-toxic, and polymerizable composition. The substrate bone repair region comprises a bone structure, implant or device surface, or tooth surface. The adhesive composition is cured to provide a polymerized adhesive composition resulting in repairing or augmenting the substrate bone repair region. The adhesive composition may be mixed with a bone graft material before application. The adhesive composition may be additionally applied to a barrier membrane that is placed over the substrate bone repair region where the adhesive composition or combination of adhesive composition and bone graft material is applied.