The present disclosure provides a calibration circuit, a memory, and a calibration method. The calibration circuit includes: a calibration resistance module, wherein an output voltage of the calibration resistance module varies with a first parameter, and the first parameter includes at least one of a fabrication process of the calibration circuit, a power supply voltage of the calibration circuit, or an operating temperature of the calibration circuit; a reference voltage generation module, configured to receive a first comparison signal, to generate a corresponding reference voltage; and a comparison module, coupled to the calibration resistance module and the reference voltage generation module, and configured to compare the output voltage with the reference voltage and generate the first comparison signal.

Memory including an array of memory cells might include an input buffer having calibration circuitry, a first input, a second input, and an output; and calibration logic having an input selectively connected to the output of the input buffer and comprising an output connected to the calibration circuitry, wherein the calibration logic is configured to cause the memory to determine whether the input buffer exhibits offset while a particular voltage level is applied to the first and second inputs of the input buffer, and, in response to determining that the selected input buffer exhibits offset, apply an adjustment to the calibration circuitry while the particular voltage level is applied to the first and second inputs until a logic level of the output of the selected input buffer transitions.

On-die termination (ODT) is triggered through a serial signal encoding on an ODT signal line instead of a simple binary enable signal. An ODT circuit applies one of multiple termination impedances based on the ODT signal encoding. An ODT enable signal line receives an ODT enable signal as multiple serial bits to encode the selected termination impedance, to cause the ODT circuit to apply the selected termination impedance.

A memory device, a host device and a method of operating the memory device are provided. The memory device includes a data signal generator configured to provide a data signal to a transmission driver, the transmission driver configured to output a multi-level signal having any one of first to third signal levels based on the data signal, a command decoder configured to receive a feedback signal from outside of the memory device and decode the feedback signal, a data signal controller configured to adjust the data signal based on a decoding result of the command decoder, and a drive strength controller configured to adjust at least one of the first to third signal levels based on the decoding result of the command decoder.

An apparatus and method for ZQ calibration, including determining a strong driver circuit and a weak driver circuit, which are related to an input/output (I/O) circuit connected to a signal pin, at power-up of the I/O circuit; providing a ZQ calibration code related to a sweep code to one from among the strong driver circuit and the weak driver circuit according to ZQ calibration conditions; and providing a ZQ calibration code related to a fixed code to an unselected circuit, thereby adjusting a termination resistance of the signal pin.

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture corresponding to a low area and high speed termination detection circuit with voltage clamping are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a transistor including a first control terminal, first current terminal and a second current terminal, the second current terminal adapted to be coupled to a load. The apparatus further includes a logic gate including an input coupled to the first current terminal. The apparatus further includes a current source including a second control terminal, a third current terminal coupled to a voltage rail and a fourth current terminal coupled to the first current terminal and the input of the logic gate.

A method of operating an input/output interface includes selecting one of a plurality of output driver circuits according to a mode selection signal, and outputting a data signal using the selected one of the plurality of output driver circuits. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an on-die termination (ODT) circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an ODT circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal.

The off-chip driving (OCD) device includes a signal transition detector, a front-end driver, a first main driver, a second main driver, a first resistance provider and a second resistance provider. The signal transition detector is used to detect a transition status of an input signal to generate decision information. The front-end driver generates control signals according to the decision information, and generates driving signals according to the input signal. The first main driver and the second main driver generate an output signal to a pad according to the driving signals. The first resistance provider adjusts a first resistance between the first main driver and the pad according to a first control signal. The second resistance provider adjusts a second resistance between the second main driver and the pad according to a second control signal.

A signal transmitting and receiving apparatus including: a first on-die termination circuit connected to a first pin through which a first signal is transmitted or received and, when enabled, the first on-die termination circuit is configured to provide a first termination resistance to a signal line connected to the first pin; a second on-die termination circuit connected to a second pin through which a second signal is transmitted or received and, when enabled, the second on-die termination circuit is configured to provide a second termination resistance to a signal line connected to the second pin; and an on-die termination control circuit configured to independently control an enable time and a disable time of each of the first on-die termination circuit and the second on-die termination circuit.

An electronic circuit includes a driving cell, one or more driven cells and one or more inverters. The driving cell has two or more inputs and at least one output and is configured to toggle the output between first and second logic states in response to the inputs. Each driven cell has two or more inputs, of which at least one input is configured to be driven by the output of the driving cell. The one or more inverters are placed in a signal network that connects the driving cell to the driven cells. The inverters are configured to balance, over the signal network, (i) a first capacitive load charged by electrical currents caused by transitions from the first logic state to the second logic state and (ii) a second capacitive load charged by electrical currents caused by transitions from the second logic state to the first logic state.