The present invention relates to a method that includes providing a formulation having an isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a curing component comprising an amino-functional aspartic ester of the general formula (I) ##STR00001##
applying the formulation to a cell tissue; and curing the formulation such that the loss of blood (haemostatic) or tissue fluids is staunched or leaks in cell tissues are sealed.

The present invention relates to a method that includes providing a formulation having an isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a curing component comprising an amino-functional aspartic ester of the general formula (I) ##STR00001##
applying the formulation to a cell tissue; and curing the formulation such that the loss of blood (haemostatic) or tissue fluids is staunched or leaks in cell tissues are sealed.

An embolization system and methods for controlling solidification of embolic compositions comprising a first and a second embolic component that react with each other in vivo at a target site to form an embolic material, with the embolic components being dilutable in physiological fluids so that they do not form an embolic composition at a site that is not desired.

An embolization system and methods for controlling solidification of embolic compositions comprising a first and a second embolic component that react with each other in vivo at a target site to form an embolic material, with the embolic components being dilutable in physiological fluids so that they do not form an embolic composition at a site that is not desired.

The present invention relates to a haemostatic powder comprising at least 10 wt. % of particle agglomerates, said particle agglomerates having a diameter in the range of 1-500 μm and comprising: electrophilic polyoxazoline particles containing electrophilic polyoxazoline carrying at least 3 reactive electrophilic groups that are capable of reacting with amine groups in blood under the formation of a covalent bond; and nucleophilic polymer particles containing a water-soluble nucleophilic polymer carrying at least 3 reactive nucleophilic groups that, in the presence of water, are capable of reacting with the reactive electrophilic groups of the electrophilic polyoxazoline under the formation of a covalent bond between the electrophilic polyoxazoline and the nucleophilic polymer.

When applied to a bleeding site, the haemostatic powder of the present invention turns into a gel while at the same time binding to proteins present in the blood and on the surrounding tissue.

The invention provides a method for preparing tissue-adhesive sheets that may suitably be applied as an implantable haemostatic or sealing construct during surgical procedures, said method comprising: providing a fibrous sheet comprising a three-dimensional interconnected interstitial space; providing reactive polymer particles comprising a water-soluble electrophilic polymer carrying at least 3 reactive electrophilic groups that are capable of reacting with amine groups in blood under the formation of a covalent bond; placing the fibrous sheet and the reactive polymer particles between two electrodes; simultaneously subjecting the fibrous sheet and the reactive polymer particles to an electric field of 0.1 to 40 kV/mm to impregnate the interconnected interstitial space of the fibrous sheet with the reactive polymer particles.

The invention relates to a biocompatible, flexible, haemostatic sheet comprising: a water-resistant cohesive fibrous carrier structure comprising a three-dimensional interconnected interstitial space, said fibrous carrier structure comprising fibres containing a nucleophilic polymer carrying reactive nucleophilic groups; and distributed within the interstitial space, a plurality of reactive polymer particles comprising a water-soluble electrophilic polymer carrying at least three reactive electrophilic groups that are capable of reacting with amine groups in tissue and blood, as well as with reactive nucleophilic groups of the nucleophilic polymer, under the formation of a covalent bond, said reactive polymer particles having a diameter in the range of 0.5-100 μm and being present in an amount of at least 3% by weight of the fibrous carrier structure.

When blood is absorbed by the haemostatic sheet of the present invention, the reactive polymer particles within the sheet start dissolving as soon as they are ‘wetted’ by the blood, thereby allowing the electrophilic polymer to react with both reactive nucleophilic groups in the blood and tissue and reactive nucleophilic groups in the fibrous carrier structure, thereby inducing blood coagulation and tissue sealing, both of which contribute to haemostasis.

The invention relates to a biocompatible, flexible, haemostatic sheet comprising: a water-resistant cohesive fibrous carrier structure comprising a three-dimensional interconnected interstitial space, said fibrous carrier structure comprising fibres containing a nucleophilic polymer carrying reactive nucleophilic groups; and distributed within the interstitial space, a plurality of reactive polymer particles comprising a water-soluble electrophilic polymer carrying at least three reactive electrophilic groups that are capable of reacting with amine groups in tissue and blood, as well as with reactive nucleophilic groups of the nucleophilic polymer, under the formation of a covalent bond, said reactive polymer particles having a diameter in the range of 0.5-100 μm and being present in an amount of at least 3% by weight of the fibrous carrier structure.

When blood is absorbed by the haemostatic sheet of the present invention, the reactive polymer particles within the sheet start dissolving as soon as they are ‘wetted’ by the blood, thereby allowing the electrophilic polymer to react with both reactive nucleophilic groups in the blood and tissue and reactive nucleophilic groups in the fibrous carrier structure, thereby inducing blood coagulation and tissue sealing, both of which contribute to haemostasis.

Various adhesive compositions are described which may optionally comprise one or more active agents such as pharmaceutical agents. The incorporation of one or more absorbents in combination with one or more crystallization inhibitors improves adhesive characteristics of the compositions. Also described are related methods of improving adhesive characteristics of adhesive compositions with the use of a combination of absorbent and inhibitor. Also described are related methods of using the compositions and articles incorporating such compositions.

A skin compatible component attachable to mammalian skin. The component is formed as a silicone matrix comprising a polyorganosiloxane derived silicone polymer and moisture control particulate distributed within the polymer network being configured to absorb moisture from the skin. The skin compatible component may be utilised as an ostomy wafer or flange to secure an ostomy appliance to the skin and in particular peri-skin.