An electronic device includes a driving control signal generation circuit configured to generate first and second driving control signals and a driving switching control signal. The electronic device also includes a switching control signal driving circuit configured to drive a switching control signal to a first voltage on the basis of the first driving control signal and the driving switching control signal or drive the switching control signal to a second voltage on the basis of the second driving control signal, depending on whether a power-down mode is performed.

Some embodiments provide a voltage-level shifter circuit comprising a cross-coupled transistor pull-up network that includes a plurality of diode-connected transistors configured to cause the state of the cross-coupled transistor network to switch at a low current through a pull-down network coupled thereto, such as a current corresponding to near-threshold voltage or sub-threshold voltage operation of the pull-down network.

A system includes a ring oscillator including an odd number of inverters arranged in a ring. The system also includes a time to digital converter including an odd number of flops, where each of the flops is coupled to an output of a different inverter. The system includes a level shifter coupled to the inverters and to the flops. The system also includes a Gray counter coupled to at least one of the flops. The system includes a decoder coupled to the time to digital converter. The system also includes a phase frequency detector coupled to the decoder.

A semiconductor device includes: a pair of input terminals or receiving a first input signal and a second input signal each of which changes between potentials in a predetermined range via a pair of transmission paths which include a first transmission path and a second transmission path; a first reception circuit which compares in potential the first input signal with the second input signal, and generates a first output signal based on a comparison result therebetween; a second reception circuit which generates a second output signal based on a comparison result of comparing in potential at least one of the first input signal and the second input signal with a reference potential.

Described is a level-shifter that can save area between voltage domains with limited voltage differential, and further save power by steering current between two power supply rails. The level-shifter comprises: an input to receive a first signal between a first reference rail and a second reference rail; an output to provide a second signal the first reference rail and a third reference rail, wherein in a voltage level of the third reference rail is higher than a voltage level of the second reference rail, and wherein a voltage level of the first reference is lower than the voltage level of the second reference rail and the third reference rail; and a circuitry coupled to the input and the output, wherein the circuitry is to steer current from the third reference rail to the second reference rail.

A key reuse circuit is provided, a key component is used to generate a DC voltage and a startup-trigger-signal according to a user input, the switch circuit generates a key trigger signal according to the DC voltage, the control circuit reverses a level of an enable-regulation-signal when a time duration of the key trigger signal is longer than or equal to a preset time duration, or determines a key value of the key component when the time duration of the key trigger signal is shorter than the preset time duration, the power on/off regulation circuit generates a voltage-conversion-enable-signal according to the startup-trigger-signal and an enable-regulation-signal having a first level, the buck circuit generates a first voltage according to the power voltage and the voltage-conversion-enable-signal and stops generating the first voltage when the voltage-conversion-enable-signal is terminated, so that reuse of a general key in the key matrix is realized.

In an optocoupler circuit, a first direction path, which transmits signals from a first to a second terminal, includes a first level shifter, a second level shifter, and a first optocoupler. The first level shifter receives a first input signal at the first terminal, and shifts a voltage level of the first input signal to a first shifted voltage level with respect to a first ground level in a first power domain, to provide a first shifted signal. The first optocoupler receives the first shifted signal, and generates a first optocoupler signal in response to the first shifted signal. The second level shifter receives the first optocoupler signal, and shifts a voltage level of the first optocoupler signal to a second shifted voltage level with respect to a second ground level in a second power domain, to provide a second shifted signal at the second terminal.

A gate drive circuit that drives a power device by controlling charge and discharge of gate capacitance of the power device includes: a first semiconductor switch that charges the gate capacitance by being brought into conduction according to a first control signal; a second semiconductor switch that discharges the gate capacitance by being brought into conduction according to a second control signal; and a slew rate control circuit that is connected between a gate of the power device and a ground line, and controls a slew rate during discharge. The slew rate control circuit includes a capacitor and a third semiconductor switch connected in series. The third semiconductor switch is brought into conduction according to the second control signal.

Variations in a receiving circuit employing differential signaling are reduced. The receiving circuit converts a first signal and a second signal which are supplied through differential signaling into a third signal which is a single-ended signal and outputs the third signal. The receiving circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first element, a first transistor, and a first circuit. The first element is connected to the first circuit through a first node to which the first transistor is connected. The first signal and the second signal that is the inverse of the first signal are supplied to the operational amplifier. The operational amplifier supplies an output signal to the first element, and a first preset potential is supplied to the first node through the first transistor. A signal including variations of the operational amplifier is stored in the first element in accordance with the first preset potential. The first circuit that is supplied with the first preset potential determines an initial value of the third signal without being influenced by the signal including variations of the operational amplifier.

A circuit includes an output node and an amplifier and first and second branches coupled between power supply and reference nodes. The first branch includes a first switching device coupled between a first amplifier input and the reference node, the second branch includes a second switching device coupled between the output node and a second amplifier input, and a third switching device is coupled between the power supply and output nodes. Responsive to a first voltage level on the power supply node, each of the first and second switching devices is switched off and the third switching device is switched on, and responsive to a second voltage level on the power supply node greater than the first voltage level, each of the first and second switching devices is switched on and the third switching device is switched off.