The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.

A system-on-a-chip (SoC) is designed to operate within optimal voltage and frequency ranges. If an SoC is provided power outside of the optimal voltage range, the SoC can be placed in a high-stress state, exposing the chip to a security attack. Embodiments of the present systems and method limit the minimum and maximum voltage supplied to an SoC from a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). Embodiments can also track a number of requests to provide power outside of the optimal range and can signal a warning of repeated attempts to take an SoC outside of the SoC's optimal range, which may be indicative of a malicious attack on the system.

A system-on-a-chip (SoC) is designed to operate within optimal voltage and frequency ranges. If an SoC is provided power outside of the optimal voltage range, the SoC can be placed in a high-stress state, exposing the chip to a security attack. Embodiments of the present systems and method limit the minimum and maximum voltage supplied to an SoC from a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). Embodiments can also track a number of requests to provide power outside of the optimal range and can signal a warning of repeated attempts to take an SoC outside of the SoC's optimal range, which may be indicative of a malicious attack on the system.

A monitoring device includes a monitoring part configured to detect an abnormality of a monitoring target, a self-diagnosis part configured to diagnose whether or not the monitoring part operates normally during a period from a startup time point of a power supply to an elapse time point at which a reset release waiting time elapses, and a reset control part configured to release a reset of a reset output signal on or after the elapse time point.

A monitoring device includes a monitoring part configured to detect an abnormality of a monitoring target, a self-diagnosis part configured to diagnose whether or not the monitoring part operates normally during a period from a startup time point of a power supply to an elapse time point at which a reset release waiting time elapses, and a reset control part configured to release a reset of a reset output signal on or after the elapse time point.

First and second pulse height detection circuits output pulse height detection signals which rise when a detection pulse obtained from a radiation detector becomes greater than a lower threshold Lsh or an upper threshold Hsh, and fall when the detection pulse is smaller than the lower threshold Lsh or the upper threshold Hsh. Next, first and second rising and falling detection circuits detect rising and falling edges of the pulse height detection signals from the first and second pulse height detection circuits in synchronization with a clock pulse from a crystal oscillator, and a combining circuit outputs a signal corresponding to the detection pulse that is within a range between the lower threshold Lsh and the upper threshold Hsh by combining both outputs from the first and second rising and falling detection circuits, in synchronization with the clock pulse.

The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.

Disclosed is an integrated circuit having a trim function for an embedded analog component or digital component. The integrated circuit includes a trim value generator configured to provide a varying trim value, a measurement target selected from a digital component and an analog component and configured to provide a measured value as a result of an internal operation corresponding to the trim value, a determination unit configured to determine the measured value based on a reference value received from the outside and to provide a trim control signal when the measured value corresponds to a preset target value, and a storage configured to store a current trim value as a measured result value in response to the trim control signal.

Disclosed is an integrated circuit having a trim function for an embedded analog component or digital component. The integrated circuit includes a trim value generator configured to provide a varying trim value, a measurement target selected from a digital component and an analog component and configured to provide a measured value as a result of an internal operation corresponding to the trim value, a determination unit configured to determine the measured value based on a reference value received from the outside and to provide a trim control signal when the measured value corresponds to a preset target value, and a storage configured to store a current trim value as a measured result value in response to the trim control signal.

Various embodiments relate to multi-modulus frequency dividers, devices including the same, and associated methods of operation. A method of operating a multi-modulus divider (MMD) may include receiving, at the MMD, an input signal at a first frequency. The method may also include generating, via the MMD, an output signal at a second, lower frequency based on a divisor value. Further, the method may include receiving, at the MMD, an integer value. Moreover, the method may include setting the divisor value equal to the integer value in response to a current state of the MMD matching a common state for the MMD, wherein the MMD is configured to enter the common state regardless of the divisor value.