A method of associating wireless devices with a wireless medical body area network, MBAN, where the wireless MBAN comprises at least one host is provided. The method comprises activating the host to search for wireless devices in range; displaying a list on the host of available wireless devices in range, wherein displaying the list comprises displaying each wireless device on the list with a unique representation on the list and the same unique representation on the wireless device itself; selecting a wireless device on the list; and associating the selected wireless device on the list with the host.

[Object] To provide a device capable of implementing an extended association procedure that enables compatibility with the existing association procedures. [Solution] Provided is a device including: a determination unit configured to determine whether transmission timing of a first frame received from a communication terminal is a first timing in an intra-body communication system; and a timing decision unit configured to decide timing to transmit a second frame to the communication terminal on the basis of a determination result by the determination unit.

A molecular communication system includes a plurality of molecular transmission nanomachines randomly located in a first space, a molecular reception nanomachine and a molecular transmission channel. The molecular reception nanomachine is located in the first space, and receives at least one information molecule representing first data from an l-th molecular transmission nanomachine to obtain the first data based on the at least one information molecule. The l-th molecular transmission nanomachine is l-th nearest to the molecular reception nanomachine. The molecular transmission channel provides a transmission path for the at least one information molecule moving in the first space based on an anomalous diffusion process. The plurality of molecular transmission nanomachines are scattered in the first space according to a stationary Cox process. A process of transmitting the at least one information molecule from the l-th molecular transmission nanomachine to the molecular reception nanomachine is modeled based on a stochastic nanonetwork.

A method, device and system for collecting writing pattern using Body Area Network, BAN, wherein the BAN comprises at least one BAN enabled writing device, e.g. a pen and at least one wearable BAN enabled communication device, e.g. a wristlet, worn by a user, wherein a BAN link is established through the body of the user between the writing device and the communication device, when the user touches the writing device, the writing pattern is created and collected by using the writing device and streamed from the writing device to the wearable device by using the established BAN link.

Implantable medical devices (IMDs), systems, and methods for use therewith are disclosed. One such method is for use by a leadless pacemaker (LP) configured to perform conductive communication with another implantable medical device (IMD). The method includes the LP storing information that specifies when, within a cardiac cycle, the LP and the other IMD implanted in a patient are likely oriented relative to one another such that conductive communication therebetween should be successful. The method also includes the LP sensing a signal indicative of cardiac activity of the patient over a plurality of cardiac cycles, and outputting one or more conductive communication pulses, during a portion of at least one of the cardiac cycles, wherein the portion of the at least one of the cardiac cycles is identified based on the signal that is sensed and the information that is stored.

According to an aspect, there is provided an apparatus for a wearable terminal device including circuitry configured for performing the following. The apparatus receives, via a bone conduction sensor, a bone conduction signal and, via at least one microphone over the air, an audio signal. The bone conduction signal and the audio signal are, at least in part, substantially concurrently recorded signals. The apparatus calculates a value of a similarity metric for evaluating an extent of similarity between the bone conduction and audio signals. In response to the value exceeding a pre-defined threshold, the apparatus causes performing one or more actions including executing, in response to detecting a voice command, the voice command and/or modifying, if the audio signal is received via a plurality of microphones over the air, one or more audio focusing parameters of the plurality of microphones for increasing the value of the similarity metric.

The present technology relates to a communication device, a communication method, and a program that enable improvement in security of electric field communication. Biological information about a user is detected in accordance with an action of the user, and electric field communication being performed by an electric field communication unit is controlled in accordance with the biological information. The present technology can be applied to communication devices that perform electric field communication using an electric field, such as intra-body communication using the human body as a communication medium.

[Object] To provide a communication device, a communication method, and a communication system, which can reduce the burden of the user, while maintaining convenience of the user at the time of communication establishment. [Solution] A communication device includes a communication unit that communicates with a first communication device or a second communication device by using human body communication, with regard to setting information for establishing communication between the first communication device and the second communication device. A communication device includes a communication unit that communicates with a third communication device by using human body communication with regard to setting information for establishing communication with a second communication device, and establishes communication with the second communication device based on the setting information. A communication device includes a communication unit that communicates with a third communication device by using human body communication with regard to setting information for establishing communication with a first communication device, and establishes communication with the first communication device based on the setting information.

A wearable device comprising a transmitter coil having variable transmission resistance, a first transmission impedance, and a second transmission impedance; an implanted device, comprising a receiver coil having a variable reception resistance, a first reception impedance, and a second reception impedance; wherein the transmitter coil can wirelessly transmit information over a variable frequency to the receiver coil when the variable resistance of the transmitter coil is tuned to the variable resistance of the receiver coil, the transmitter coil is configured to the first transmission impedance, and the receiver coil is configured to the first reception impedance; wherein the transmitter coil can wirelessly transmit power to the receiver coil when the transmitter coil is configured to the second transmission impedance and the receiver coil is configured to the second reception impedance; and wherein the transmitter coil can wirelessly transmit to the receiver coil of the implanted device using a magnetoquasistatic field.

An antenna for a medical implant device is described. The antenna has a magnetic field radiator portion and an electric field radiator portion coupled to the magnetic field radiator portion. The magnetic and electric field radiators are arranged to result in generation, by the antenna, of at least one of a transverse electric leaky wave and a transverse magnetic leaky wave in lossy body tissue of a human or animal body such that the lossy body tissue acts as a waveguide for the transverse electric leaky wave or transverse magnetic leaky wave, whereby to optimize at least one of the efficiency of the antenna and the far field gain of the antenna.