Provided are a method and an apparatus for optimizing the performance of an optical transceiver, and the gist is as follows: receiving an optical input and converting the optical input into electrical signals; receiving a performance value and a reference clock of the electrical signals from a DSP part; generating a plurality of clocks by using the reference clock; determining ADC sampling timings of a plurality of ADCs on the basis of phases of the plurality of clocks applied to the plurality of ADCs; and compensating, on the basis of the determined ADC sampling timings, for differences in physical length between output signals of the plurality of ADCs.

The present disclosure discloses a clock and data recovery circuit. The clock and data recovery circuit may include a clock recovery unit configured to output a recovery clock signal by operating a first time-to-digital conversion circuit or a second time-to-digital conversion circuit depending on a phase difference between a clock of an input signal and the recovery clock signal, and a data recovery unit configured to sample data from the input signal and output recovery data.

The phase-synchronizing circuit according to the present disclosure includes: a signal source to output a signal; a signal separator to output part of the signal from the signal source as a transmission signal and receive a reflected signal of the transmission signal; a first phase controller to change a phase of the transmission signal from the signal separator according to a control signal; a signal reflector to pass the transmission signal from the first phase controller as an output signal and output part of the output signal as the reflected signal; and a phase comparator to receive part of the signal from the signal source as a reference signal, compare a phase of the reference signal with a phase of the reflected signal from the signal reflector, and output the control signal corresponding to a phase difference between the reference signal and the reflected signal to the first phase controller.

The phase-synchronizing circuit according to the present disclosure includes: a signal source to output a signal; a signal separator to output part of the signal from the signal source as a transmission signal and receive a reflected signal of the transmission signal; a first phase controller to change a phase of the transmission signal from the signal separator according to a control signal; a signal reflector to pass the transmission signal from the first phase controller as an output signal and output part of the output signal as the reflected signal; and a phase comparator to receive part of the signal from the signal source as a reference signal, compare a phase of the reference signal with a phase of the reflected signal from the signal reflector, and output the control signal corresponding to a phase difference between the reference signal and the reflected signal to the first phase controller.

A signal receiving device may include a high-speed receiving circuit, a low-speed receiving circuit, a low-speed synchronization circuit and a low-speed synchronization circuit. The high-speed receiving circuit receives an input signal and generate a high-speed received signal in a first operation mode. The high-speed synchronization circuit generates a high-speed synchronized signal to synchronize the high-speed received signal with a clock signal. The low-speed receiving circuit receives the input signal and generate a low-speed received signal in a second operation mode. The low-speed synchronization circuit generates a low-speed synchronized signal to synchronize the low-speed received signal with the clock signal. According to an operation mode, one of the high-speed synchronized signal and the low-speed synchronized signal is selected as an internal signal.

A signal receiving device may include a high-speed receiving circuit, a low-speed receiving circuit, a low-speed synchronization circuit and a low-speed synchronization circuit. The high-speed receiving circuit receives an input signal and generate a high-speed received signal in a first operation mode. The high-speed synchronization circuit generates a high-speed synchronized signal to synchronize the high-speed received signal with a clock signal. The low-speed receiving circuit receives the input signal and generate a low-speed received signal in a second operation mode. The low-speed synchronization circuit generates a low-speed synchronized signal to synchronize the low-speed received signal with the clock signal. According to an operation mode, one of the high-speed synchronized signal and the low-speed synchronized signal is selected as an internal signal.

Systems for determining a phase of a device coupled to an electrical distribution system. The system includes a number of gateway devices configured to transmit a synchronization signal. The gateway device receives a node response message from a first node device that includes a duration value indicating a time between a receipt of the transmitted synchronization signal and a detected zero crossing. The gateway device compares the duration value against duration values received from node devices with a known phase connection and determines a phase of the first node device based on the comparison.

Systems for determining a phase of a device coupled to an electrical distribution system. The system includes a number of gateway devices configured to transmit a synchronization signal. The gateway device receives a node response message from a first node device that includes a duration value indicating a time between a receipt of the transmitted synchronization signal and a detected zero crossing. The gateway device compares the duration value against duration values received from node devices with a known phase connection and determines a phase of the first node device based on the comparison.

Embodiments of methods and systems for operating a communications device that communicates via inductive coupling are described. In an embodiment, a method for operating a communications device that communicates via inductive coupling involves detecting a falling signal edge corresponding to a received signal at the communications device based on a falling signal edge threshold, detecting a rising signal edge corresponding to the received signal based on a rising signal edge threshold, where the rising signal edge threshold is independent from the falling signal edge threshold, and decoding the received signal based on the detected falling signal edge and the detected rising signal edge. Other embodiments are also described.

A receiver includes an equalization circuit configured to output a data sample signal and an edge sample signal by sampling a data input signal according to clock signal, and to perform an equalization operation according to the data sample signal and the edge sample signal; and a clock gate circuit configured to select the clock signals from among a plurality of multi-phase clock signals according to a selection signal.