An optical module includes first circuitry configured to receive data transmitted from a host over an electrical communication link at a first data rate, the data transmitted from the host being either one of PCIe data and CXL data and change a data rate for transmission of data from the optical module, the data transmitted from the optical module being transmitted at a second data rate different from the first data rate. Second circuitry is configured to convert the data transmitted from the host at the first data rate from an electrical format to an optical format for transmission from the optical module at the second data rate and convert data received from an optical receiver at the second data rate from the optical format to the electrical format for transmission from the optical module to the host at the first data rate via the first circuitry.

An optical module includes first circuitry configured to receive data transmitted from a host over an electrical communication link at a first data rate, the data transmitted from the host being either one of PCIe data and CXL data and change a data rate for transmission of data from the optical module, the data transmitted from the optical module being transmitted at a second data rate different from the first data rate. Second circuitry is configured to convert the data transmitted from the host at the first data rate from an electrical format to an optical format for transmission from the optical module at the second data rate and convert data received from an optical receiver at the second data rate from the optical format to the electrical format for transmission from the optical module to the host at the first data rate via the first circuitry.

Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-implemented connection control method based on a QUIC protocol, comprising: receiving a QUIC connection request from a peer endpoint; analyzing the QUIC connection request and obtaining identification information of the peer endpoint; retrieving target historical information of the peer endpoint based on the identification information; adjusting a transport parameter based on the target historical information; establishing a QUIC connection with the peer endpoint based on an adjusted transport parameter; and controlling a connection state of the QUIC connection based on the adjusted transport parameter.

Provided are a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and controlling methods thereof. The transmitting apparatus includes: at least one processor configured to implement a packet generator which generates a packet including a header and a payload based on a plurality of input packets; and a signal processor which signal-processes the generated packet, and a transmitter configured to transmit the signal-processed packet. A base field included in the header includes a first field set to a first value representing that the base field is a first length or a second value representing that the base field is a second length.

Provided are a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and controlling methods thereof. The transmitting apparatus includes: at least one processor configured to implement a packet generator which generates a packet including a header and a payload based on a plurality of input packets; and a signal processor which signal-processes the generated packet, and a transmitter configured to transmit the signal-processed packet. A base field included in the header includes a first field set to a first value representing that the base field is a first length or a second value representing that the base field is a second length.

The present disclosure discloses a method and system for sharing a multi-protocol port and a server, where a designated field for storing a listening structure is newly added to a listening structure of an HTTP protocol. The method includes: writing, with respect to a target port, a listening structure of an RTMP protocol into the designated field of the HTTP protocol if the HTTP protocol and the RTMP protocol share the target port; detecting a target protocol corresponding to a connection request when the connection request is received by the target port; and reading the listening structure of the RTMP protocol from the designated field to obtain configuration information of the RTMP protocol if the target protocol is the RTMP protocol, and processing the connection request using the configuration information of the RTMP protocol.

A service request for communication services for communication clients is received. In response, a communication service network is set up to support the communication services. Routing metadata is generated for each of the communication clients. The routing metadata is to be used by each of the communication clients for sharing service quality information with a respective peer communication client over a light-weight peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The routing metadata is downloaded to each of the communication clients. A communication client may exchange service signaling packets or service data packets over the communication service network. When the communication client determines that there is a problematic region in a bitstream received from the communication server, the communication client can request a peer communication client for a service quality information portion related to the problematic region.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless device are described. A wireless device may receive a configuration for a data radio bearer associated with voice traffic in a wireless communications network. In some examples, the configuration may indicate one or more parameters associated with the voice traffic. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device may receive a configuration for a data radio bearer and a configured grant associated with voice traffic. The wireless device may identify a mapping between a configured grant identifier and the data radio bearer based on the configuration In some examples, the wireless device may generate a transport block including the voice traffic based on the one or more parameters associated with the voice traffic or the mapping between the configured grant identifier and the data radio bearer. The wireless device may then transmit the generated transport block including the voice traffic.

This application relates to the communication field, and discloses a communication method, apparatus, and system, a storage medium, and a computer program product. The method includes: obtaining a data stream, where the data stream includes an AM group, the AM group includes a plurality of AMs, the plurality of AMs include a first AM, the first AM includes a first boundary part and a first padding part, the first padding part includes a part or all of first information, the first information is used to indicate a specified function, and the first boundary part is used to determine a location of the first AM in the data stream; and sending the data stream. This application can provide a new method for sending information.

This application relates to the communication field, and discloses a communication method, apparatus, and system, a storage medium, and a computer program product. The method includes: obtaining a data stream, where the data stream includes an AM group, the AM group includes a plurality of AMs, the plurality of AMs include a first AM, the first AM includes a first boundary part and a first padding part, the first padding part includes a part or all of first information, the first information is used to indicate a specified function, and the first boundary part is used to determine a location of the first AM in the data stream; and sending the data stream. This application can provide a new method for sending information.