Methods and systems for providing an elegant and efficient multi-protocol eventing layer are disclosed. The multi-protocol eventing layer includes a converged container capable of handling multiple types of protocols to manage events while using an open source database. Accordingly, the multi-protocol eventing layer efficiently provides real-time or near real-time eventing to a plurality of devices for scalability and performance enhancement.

A communication system includes two or more ring networks in which nodes are connected in a ring shape, carries out ERP for each of the ring networks, sets one of the ring networks as a major ring that detects a failure in a shared link, and sets the other ring networks as sub rings. A shared node, which terminates the shared link, includes: a failure monitoring unit that respectively detects, concerning two or more of the ring networks that share the shared link, failures in the ring networks; a switching processing unit that determines, on the basis of a detection result of the failures, the ring network set as the major ring; and ERP processing units that store, when the switching is performed by the switching processing unit, identification information after the switching in an R-APS frame and transfer or transmit the frame.

In one embodiment, a device receives a router advertisement message after a power outage event in a network. The device joins the network, in response to receiving the router advertisement message. The device sends a power restoration notification message via the network. The device selectively delays a disconnected node from joining the network.

The present describes a traffic routing system to establish a connection with a primary service location, receive a list of service location peers from the primary service location, execute a performance test of the primary service location and each of the service location peers, identify a best performing service location based at least in part on the performance test, and update a database with results of the performance test of the primary service location and each of the service location peers. The traffic routing system may use business rules to expand the criteria to identify the best performing service location. The business rules may include weights that prioritize certain performance characteristics of corresponding service locations including bandwidth cost, energy cost, or idle capacity.

Methods and systems to detect and resolve failure in a distributed database system is described herein. A first node in the distributed database system can detect an interruption in communication with at least one other node in the distributed database system. This indicates a network failure. In response to detection of this failure, the first node starts a failure resolution protocol. This invokes coordinated broadcasts of respective lists of suspicious nodes among neighbor nodes. Each node compares its own list of suspicious nodes with its neighbors' lists of suspicious nodes to determine which nodes are still directly connected to each other. Each node determines the largest group of these directly connected nodes and whether or not it is in that group. If a node isn't in that group, it fails itself to resolve the network failure.

The present disclosure relates to an automatic switching method and an automatic switching system. The automatic switching method includes: an automatic switching device monitoring in real time a service state of an operation server; when the automatic switching device monitors that the operation server has terminated providing service for a client terminal, the automatic switching device sending to the operation server a switching instruction for switching a current configuration of the operation server and sending to a backup server a notification message for switching a current configuration of the backup server; and the backup server switching the current configuration of the backup server to a preset first configuration according to the notification message, and providing service for the client terminal; wherein the first configuration is the configuration of the operation server when the operation server provided service.

A redundancy device which is configured to communicate with a redundancy opposite device and perform a redundancy execution, the redundancy device includes receivers configured to receive individually HB signals transmitted from the redundancy opposite device, a calculator configured to calculate a number of normal communication paths among communication paths of the HB signals based on a reception result of the receivers, a comparator configured to compare a calculation result of the calculator with a predetermined threshold value, and a changer configured to change the redundancy device from a standby state to an operating state, or change the redundancy device from the standby state to a not-standby state in which the redundancy execution is released, based on the calculation result of the calculator and a comparison result of the comparator.

An information processing apparatus includes a memory configured to store data and time information indicating the time of storing the data, a processor coupled to the memory and configured to receive, from a request source device, a request message including an identifier corresponding to the data and a condition related to time corresponding to the data, search the memory for required data that corresponds to the identifier and the time information satisfying the condition, acquire the required data from the memory when the required data is stored in the memory, acquire the data from another device when the required data is not stored in the memory, and transmit the required data to the request source device.

A cloud-based disaster recovery service solution is provided. The disaster recovery provides cloud-based backup services that maintain local and off-site backups that may be activated on demand for backup purposes, or for full-site disaster recovery. The cloud-based data center may be configured to perform this backup and recovery process in a secure way, while protecting individual client environments from each other, and protecting the backup and recovery operations environment from the individual client environments.

Methods, apparatus and systems for indicating transmission failures in a wireless communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining, by a first layer module of the wireless communication device, an indication from a second layer module of the wireless communication device. The first layer module is configured for performing a process at a first layer. The second layer module is configured for performing a process at a second layer that is different from the first layer. The indication indicates whether there is a transmission failure of the wireless communication device at the second layer.