The invention relates to beads and a composition comprising an aqueous phase comprising a plurality of beads, the beads comprising or consisting in a hydrogel matrix comprising at least one carboxyalkyl chitosan having glucosamine units, N-acetyl-glucosamine units and glucosamine units substituted with a carboxyalkyl group, the carboxyalkyl chitosan being crosslinked by covalent bonds between the carboxyalkyl chitosan chains and/or co-crosslinked by covalent bonds with one or more other polymers.

The invention also relates to processes for their preparation and applications thereof.

The present disclosure provides bio-material composition, comprising a dry potassium phosphate based mixture comprising: MgO, monobasic potassium phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, proteoglycans, calcium sodium phosphosilicate, and a plurality of spherically-shaped polymers, wherein a weight percent ratio of monobasic potassium phosphate to MgO is between about 3:1 and 1:1, wherein the dry potassium phosphate based mixture is configured to be mixed with the aqueous solution to thereby form a reabsorbable bio-material slurry, wherein the spherically-shaped polymers are between about 1-5 weight percent of the dry composition, and wherein the spherically-shaped polymers are absorbed faster than the remaining components of the reabsorbable bio-material slurry to thereby form pockets within the bio-material composition that enhance reabsorption of the bio-material composition.

The present disclosure provides bio-material composition, comprising a dry potassium phosphate based mixture comprising: MgO, monobasic potassium phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, proteoglycans, calcium sodium phosphosilicate, and a plurality of spherically-shaped polymers, wherein a weight percent ratio of monobasic potassium phosphate to MgO is between about 3:1 and 1:1, wherein the dry potassium phosphate based mixture is configured to be mixed with the aqueous solution to thereby form a reabsorbable bio-material slurry, wherein the spherically-shaped polymers are between about 1-5 weight percent of the dry composition, and wherein the spherically-shaped polymers are absorbed faster than the remaining components of the reabsorbable bio-material slurry to thereby form pockets within the bio-material composition that enhance reabsorption of the bio-material composition.

A method for preparing a sterilized scaffold for medical use, the method comprising the steps of: i) Loading collagen to a fiber mesh containing fibers of polylactide polymer or copolymer (commonly denoted PLA) to obtain a PLA-collagen scaffold, ii) Drying the PLA-collagen scaffold obtained from step i), iii) Sterilizing the PLA-collagen scaffold obtained from the drying step ii) to obtain the sterilized scaffold.

The sterilized scaffold obtained has improved biomechanical properties compared with an unsterilized scaffold.

A method for preparing a sterilized scaffold for medical use, the method comprising the steps of: i) Loading collagen to a fiber mesh containing fibers of polylactide polymer or copolymer (commonly denoted PLA) to obtain a PLA-collagen scaffold, ii) Drying the PLA-collagen scaffold obtained from step i), iii) Sterilizing the PLA-collagen scaffold obtained from the drying step ii) to obtain the sterilized scaffold.

The sterilized scaffold obtained has improved biomechanical properties compared with an unsterilized scaffold.

A method for preparing a sterilized scaffold for medical use, the method comprising the steps of: i) Loading collagen to a fiber mesh containing fibers of polylactide polymer or copolymer (commonly denoted PLA) to obtain a PLA-collagen scaffold, ii) Drying the PLA-collagen scaffold obtained from step i), iii) Sterilizing the PLA-collagen scaffold obtained from the drying step ii) to obtain the sterilized scaffold.

The sterilized scaffold obtained has improved biomechanical properties compared with an unsterilized scaffold.

Cellulose-reinforced hydrogels may include a cellulose nanofiber network and an interstitial hydrogel portion within interstitial regions of the cellulose nanofiber network, the interstitial hydrogel portion comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), wherein the hydrogel component has a crystallinity of 20% or greater.

Cellulose-reinforced hydrogels may include a cellulose nanofiber network and an interstitial hydrogel portion within interstitial regions of the cellulose nanofiber network, the interstitial hydrogel portion comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), wherein the hydrogel component has a crystallinity of 20% or greater.

Cellulose-reinforced hydrogels may include a cellulose nanofiber network and an interstitial hydrogel portion within interstitial regions of the cellulose nanofiber network, the interstitial hydrogel portion comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), wherein the hydrogel component has a crystallinity of 20% or greater.

Conjugates of fibrinogen and a plurality of curable groups covalently attached thereto, and curable formulations comprising such conjugates, are provided. Also provided are three-dimensional objects (scaffolds) made of the conjugate or the curable formulation, for example, by additive manufacturing, and uses thereof in, for example, tissue healing and/or regeneration.