A vascular device for insertion in a body lumen, wherein the device includes a surface including at least a portion that is a functionalized surface provided with double or more charged ions such that the ions are exposed to a bodily fluid when the vascular device is inserted in the body lumen. The vascular device allows for reducing complications in its use and, particularly, for improving a desired healing in the body and preventing restenosis. At the same time, it allows for being manufactured at comparably low effort and for a convenient handling.

A bioprosthetic valve and a preparation method thereof are provided. The bioprosthetic valve includes a stent and a functional biological tissue material attached to the stent. The functional biological tissue material is a biologicaltissue covalently bonded with an active group and a functional molecule or group. The method improves the anti-thrombosis and anti-calcification functions by covalently modifying the surface of a biological valve using an active group and a functional molecule or group with a substantial degree of grafting. The new bioprosthetic valve does not include aldehyde residues, exhibits excellent biocompatibility, optimal mechanical properties, high stability, and can meet the performance requirements of a biological valve delivered through a catheter.

The present invention provides a valve material having a long-acting antithrombosis property and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method therefor comprises the following steps: performing glutaraldehyde cross-linking treatment on an animal-derived biological valve material, so that the valve material can resist decomposition for a long time; soaking the treated valve material in a formulation solution containing a cross-linking agent and a modifier for 10-60 min, then increasing the temperature to 30-60° C., and performing heat treatment for 1-12 h; and rinsing the valve material after heat treatment, so as to obtain the valve material. The valve material prepared by the method has excellent antithrombosis and anti-calcification properties, and can effectively solve the problem of calcification and thrombosis in the valve material treated by existing means of glutaraldehyde cross-linking. The valve material prepared by the present method can be used as a valve material required for aortic valve, pulmonary valve, venous valve, mitral valve and tricuspid valve replacement.

The invention relates to self-cleaning porous structures, e.g., layers or coatings, fabricated within, applied to, or deposited on a blood contacting surface of a medical device, to prevent activation and aggregation of platelets thereon. In certain embodiments, the layer or coating is composed of multi-layered fibers. The porous structure is applied to or deposited such as to form a permeable wall on the blood contacting surface. The blood travels into the wall and subsequently back out (reversing back into the lumen) during a cardiac cycle. Reversal flow is controlled during the diastole phase such that the backward flow repels the platelets and prevents their activation and aggregation and therefore, minimizes thrombus formation.

A biomimetic tissue scaffold for repairing an elongated tissue in need of repair can comprise a plurality of coiled flexible polymeric ribbons having a surface on which is formed an array of nanofibers, the ribbons forming a tubular body defining a first open end in which a first end of the elongated tissue is receivable, a second open end in which a second end of the elongated tissue is receivable, and a lumen extending between the first and second open ends.

A biomimetic tissue scaffold for repairing an elongated tissue in need of repair can comprise a plurality of coiled flexible polymeric ribbons having a surface on which is formed an array of nanofibers, the ribbons forming a tubular body defining a first open end in which a first end of the elongated tissue is receivable, a second open end in which a second end of the elongated tissue is receivable, and a lumen extending between the first and second open ends.

A biomimetic tissue scaffold for repairing an elongated tissue in need of repair can comprise a plurality of coiled flexible polymeric ribbons having a surface on which is formed an array of nanofibers, the ribbons forming a tubular body defining a first open end in which a first end of the elongated tissue is receivable, a second open end in which a second end of the elongated tissue is receivable, and a lumen extending between the first and second open ends.

There is provided herein a method of coating a polyurethane surface of an insertable medical device, the method comprising obtaining an insertable medical device or a part thereof comprising a polyurethane surface; performing a direct thiolization of the polyurethane surface to produce thiolated polyurethane surface comprising free thiol groups, the direct thiolization comprises a direct reaction between a secondary amine of the polyurethane surface and ethylene sulphide (ES) to form a covalent bond between the amine and the free thiol group; and reacting the thiolated polyurethane surface with a therapeutic/antithrombogenic compound having a vinyl/methacrylate functional group through thiol-ene click reaction, to produce an insertable medical device coated with a therapeutic/antithrombogenic and abrasion (delamination)-resistant coating.

Disclosed is an antithrombotic coating composition and a coating method using the same. The composition is highly hydrophilic and biocompatible, thereby enabling a thin and flexible coating layer. The composition is suitably used for coating vascular catheters, stents, guide wires, and other invasive medical devices.

A biomimetic tissue scaffold for repairing an elongated tissue in need of repair can comprise a plurality of coiled flexible polymeric ribbons having a surface on which is formed an array of nanofibers, the ribbons forming a tubular body defining a first open end in which a first end of the elongated tissue is receivable, a second open end in which a second end of the elongated tissue is receivable, and a lumen extending between the first and second open ends.