Various embodiments for deriving a motion vector for a current block of a picture are provided. One or more first type of candidates is derived for the motion vector of the current block, with each of the one or more first type of candidates being derived from a motion vector of a first block. A second type of candidate is derived for the motion vector of the current block when a total number of the one or more first type of candidates is less than a threshold value, with the second type of candidate being different from the one or more first type of candidates. The motion vector of the current block is selected, from among the one or more first type of candidates and the second type of candidate, for decoding the current block.

An image processing apparatus has a plurality of image processing circuits, each having a local memory, an image processing unit, and a communication unit communicating with other image processing circuits. A first image processing circuit among the plurality of image processing circuits has a decoder which decodes encoded RAW moving image data to store the decoded RAW moving image data in the local memory, a determiner which determines areas out of the obtained frame that the plurality of image processing circuits respectively process, and a transmitter which transmits RAW image data of the determined areas to other image processing circuit. The determiner sets the size of the area in the frame that the first image processing circuit processes to be smaller than the size of area that the other image processing circuit processes.

Video data streams can be encoded and decoded using inter or intra prediction. The blocks of a frame can be processed based on depth, from the lowest level sub-blocks to the highest level large blocks, and divided into groups of blocks to be inter predicted, blocks having sub-blocks that are to be inter predicted and sub-blocks that are to be intra predicted, and blocks to be intra predicted, and the blocks to be inter predicted are encoded first, the blocks having sub-blocks to be inter predicted and intra predicted encoded second, and the blocks to be intra predicted encoded last. The availability of data from the inter predicted blocks can improve the performance of intra prediction over processing the blocks in the scan order since more pixel data is available for intra prediction of some blocks.

Video data streams can be encoded and decoded using inter or intra prediction. The blocks of a frame can be processed based on depth, from the lowest level sub-blocks to the highest level large blocks, and divided into groups of blocks to be inter predicted, blocks having sub-blocks that are to be inter predicted and sub-blocks that are to be intra predicted, and blocks to be intra predicted, and the blocks to be inter predicted are encoded first, the blocks having sub-blocks to be inter predicted and intra predicted encoded second, and the blocks to be intra predicted encoded last. The availability of data from the inter predicted blocks can improve the performance of intra prediction over processing the blocks in the scan order since more pixel data is available for intra prediction of some blocks.

The present invention relates to a method for coding a video signal using hybrid coding, comprising: reducing temporal redundancy by block based motion compensated prediction in order to establish a prediction error signal, deciding whether to transform the prediction error signal into the frequency domain, or to maintain the prediction error signal in the spatial domain for encoding.

The present invention relates to a method for coding a video signal using hybrid coding, comprising: reducing temporal redundancy by block based motion compensated prediction in order to establish a prediction error signal, deciding whether to transform the prediction error signal into the frequency domain, or to maintain the prediction error signal in the spatial domain for encoding.

Control data for a motion-constrained tile set (“MCTS”) indicates that inter-picture prediction processes within a specified set of tiles are constrained to reference only regions within the same set of tiles in previous pictures in decoding (or encoding) order. For example, a video encoder encodes multiple pictures partitioned into tiles to produce encoded data. The encoder outputs the encoded data along with control data (e.g., in a supplemental enhancement information message) that indicates that inter-picture prediction dependencies across tile set boundaries are constrained for a given tile set of one or more of the tiles. A video decoder or other tool receives the encoded data and MCTS control data, and processes the encoded data. Signaling and use of MCTS control data can facilitate region-of-interest decoding and display, transcoding to limit encoded data to a selected set of tiles, loss robustness, parallelism in encoding and/or decoding, and other video processing.

A method and apparatus for adaptively processing video samples in a video signal frame, the video samples being arranged in a Largest Coding Unit. The method comprises extracting a plurality of video samples from the Largest Coding Unit, calculating a correction offset for a first video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples upon the basis of a first value of the first video sample and a second value of a second video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples, and weighting the first video sample with the correction offset.

A method and apparatus for adaptively processing video samples in a video signal frame, the video samples being arranged in a Largest Coding Unit. The method comprises extracting a plurality of video samples from the Largest Coding Unit, calculating a correction offset for a first video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples upon the basis of a first value of the first video sample and a second value of a second video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples, and weighting the first video sample with the correction offset.

The present disclosure relates to a method for embedding key information in an image, the method comprising reserving a range of DMZ values, in a predetermined range of 2.sup.N values used for storing useful data in the image, the reserved range being used for storing a key information associated with at least one coordinates in the image, with N>0 and DMZ<<2.sup.N.