A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror head having an interior mirror reflective element. The mirror reflective element has a mirror transflector that transmits near-IR light incident thereon, transmits visible light incident thereon and reflects visible light incident thereon. The mirror assembly includes a camera disposed within the mirror head and viewing through the mirror transflector. The camera includes an imaging sensor having a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 15% for near-infrared (near-IR) light having a wavelength of 940 nm. The mirror assembly further includes first, second and third near-IR illumination sources disposed within the mirror head and operable to emit near-IR light that passes through the mirror transflector. The near-IR illumination sources are at respective angles relative to a planar front surface of the mirror reflective element and, when powered, illuminate respective in-cabin regions for a driver monitoring function or an occupant detection function.

A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror head having an interior mirror reflective element. The mirror reflective element has a mirror transflector that transmits near-IR light incident thereon, transmits visible light incident thereon and reflects visible light incident thereon. The mirror assembly includes a camera disposed within the mirror head and viewing through the mirror transflector. The camera includes an imaging sensor having a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 15% for near-infrared (near-IR) light having a wavelength of 940 nm. The mirror assembly further includes first, second and third near-IR illumination sources disposed within the mirror head and operable to emit near-IR light that passes through the mirror transflector. The near-IR illumination sources are at respective angles relative to a planar front surface of the mirror reflective element and, when powered, illuminate respective in-cabin regions for a driver monitoring function or an occupant detection function.

The present disclosure provides meta-optical elements and image sensors using a meta-pattern and apparatuses including the image sensors. In an embodiment, an image sensor includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a photoelectric conversion layer including at least one photoelectric conversion element, and a color routing meta-structure layer provided at a position facing the photoelectric conversion layer. The color routing meta-structure layer includes a meta-structure having a symmetrical structure with respect to a center of a corresponding pixel, and a multi-layer structure having a refractive index that varies in a direction perpendicular to a light-incident surface.

The present disclosure provides meta-optical elements and image sensors using a meta-pattern and apparatuses including the image sensors. In an embodiment, an image sensor includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a photoelectric conversion layer including at least one photoelectric conversion element, and a color routing meta-structure layer provided at a position facing the photoelectric conversion layer. The color routing meta-structure layer includes a meta-structure having a symmetrical structure with respect to a center of a corresponding pixel, and a multi-layer structure having a refractive index that varies in a direction perpendicular to a light-incident surface.

The present disclosure provides image sensor and electronic devices including image sensors. In some embodiments, the image sensor includes a shared pixel including four subpixels that have a 2×2 structure sharing a floating diffusion (FD) region, a plurality of unit pixels surrounding the FD region and arranged apart from one another through a deep trench isolation, a first transfer transistor disposed adjacent to the FD region in each of the plurality of unit pixels, a reset transistor provided in a first unit pixel of the plurality of unit pixels and disposed at an outer portion of the shared pixel, and a source follower transistor provided in a second unit pixel and disposed at the outer portion of the shared pixel. The FD region is coupled, through a metal wiring, to a source region of the reset transistor and a gate of the source follower transistor.

The present disclosure provides image sensor and electronic devices including image sensors. In some embodiments, the image sensor includes a shared pixel including four subpixels that have a 2×2 structure sharing a floating diffusion (FD) region, a plurality of unit pixels surrounding the FD region and arranged apart from one another through a deep trench isolation, a first transfer transistor disposed adjacent to the FD region in each of the plurality of unit pixels, a reset transistor provided in a first unit pixel of the plurality of unit pixels and disposed at an outer portion of the shared pixel, and a source follower transistor provided in a second unit pixel and disposed at the outer portion of the shared pixel. The FD region is coupled, through a metal wiring, to a source region of the reset transistor and a gate of the source follower transistor.

An imaging device (1) according to the present disclosure includes an imaging unit (2), a signal separating unit (5), a normal line calculating unit (6), and a distance estimation unit (7). The imaging unit (2) includes a plurality of polarization lights (21 to 24) having different polarization directions of light emitted to a subject and a polarization sensor (11) and captures an image of the subject that is simultaneously irradiated with the light from the plurality of polarization lights (21 to 24). The signal separating unit (5) separates pixel signals corresponding to each of the polarization directions from the image captured by the imaging unit (2) and generates an image for every polarization direction. The normal line calculating unit (6) calculates a normal line on a surface of the subject from the image for each of the polarization directions by photometric stereo. The distance estimation unit (7) estimates the shape of the subject on the basis of the normal line calculated by the normal line calculating unit (6).

An imaging device (1) according to the present disclosure includes an imaging unit (2), a signal separating unit (5), a normal line calculating unit (6), and a distance estimation unit (7). The imaging unit (2) includes a plurality of polarization lights (21 to 24) having different polarization directions of light emitted to a subject and a polarization sensor (11) and captures an image of the subject that is simultaneously irradiated with the light from the plurality of polarization lights (21 to 24). The signal separating unit (5) separates pixel signals corresponding to each of the polarization directions from the image captured by the imaging unit (2) and generates an image for every polarization direction. The normal line calculating unit (6) calculates a normal line on a surface of the subject from the image for each of the polarization directions by photometric stereo. The distance estimation unit (7) estimates the shape of the subject on the basis of the normal line calculated by the normal line calculating unit (6).

Disclosed are an image sensor circuit and an image sensor device including the image sensor circuit device. The image sensor circuit includes a pixel array formed by a plurality of pixel circuits. Each pixel circuit includes a first sub-pixel circuit, a first control circuit, a second sub-pixel circuit and a second control circuit. The first control circuit may sense light in a first wavelength range and control the first sub-pixel circuit to output a first output information at a first frame rate. The second control circuit may sense light in a second wavelength range and control the second sub-pixel circuit to output a second output information at a second frame rate. The first frame rate is higher than the second frame rate, and the first wavelength range does not overlap with the second wavelength range.

Disclosed are an image sensor circuit and an image sensor device including the image sensor circuit device. The image sensor circuit includes a pixel array formed by a plurality of pixel circuits. Each pixel circuit includes a first sub-pixel circuit, a first control circuit, a second sub-pixel circuit and a second control circuit. The first control circuit may sense light in a first wavelength range and control the first sub-pixel circuit to output a first output information at a first frame rate. The second control circuit may sense light in a second wavelength range and control the second sub-pixel circuit to output a second output information at a second frame rate. The first frame rate is higher than the second frame rate, and the first wavelength range does not overlap with the second wavelength range.