Antimicrobial catheters and medical devices are provided. In some aspects, a low durometer aliphatic polyether polyurethane may be impregnated with a first antimicrobial agent (e.g., minocycline and rifampin) and coated with a second antimicrobial agent (e.g., chlorhexidine, gendine, or gardine). The antimicrobial catheters may display improved flexibility and resistance to kinking. Methods of producing the antimicrobial catheters are also provided.

Antimicrobial formulations and coatings for medical devices and processes therefor are disclosed. The formulations include at least one water permeable polymer with at least one antimicrobial agent in a liquid medium and are prepared by wet milling the components and can form antimicrobial coatings having uniformly dispersed particles having an average size of no greater than 50 microns.

Adhesive compositions exhibiting antimicrobial properties, good stability, long shelf lives and enhanced release of antimicrobial agents are described. In certain versions, the compositions also exhibit relatively high fluid handling capacities. The adhesive compositions inhibit microbial growth by more than 2 log after 24 hours contact and particularly more than 3.5 log after 6 hours contact. Also described are various medical articles using such adhesives and related methods.

A method of using a disposable catheter sleeve to prevent infection. A method of using an indwelling catheter apparatus including a catheter tube comprising a first end for insertion into a patient's body and a disposable catheter sleeve wrapped around the catheter tube proximate to the first end of the catheter tube to prevent infection.

Therapeutic compositions, primarily for topical application, and methods of making and using the composition. Pharmaceutical compositions formulated for specific forms of administration are also provided.

A Delivery System for delivery of an Active Component is provided. The Delivery System comprises a Delivery Matrix and an Active Component. The Delivery Matrix has one or both of (i) a Cationic Component; and (ii) a Matrix Forming Substance. The Cationic Component has one or both of: (i) a cationic polymer or cationic copolymer, and (ii) a positively charged non-polymeric compound or composition. The Active Component comprises a cationic bioactive. The Delivery Matrix has a mEq amount of positive charge which is equal to or exceeds the mEq amount of positive charge of the Active Component. The Delivery Matrix may comprise chitosan, or other biopolymers, synthetic polymers, matrix polymers and large molecules, which themselves are matrix forming, or are combined with a Matrix Forming Substance and one or more other Cationic Components to form the positively charged Delivery Matrix.

Provided are formulations and related methods, for coating or impregnating a medical device, as well as a coated or impregnated medical device, for example, a device that is a catheter or cannula, where a different formulation may be used for interior surface of device and for exterior surface of the device.

A biocompatible composite material for controlled release is disclosed, comprising a biocompatible metal oxide structure with a loaded network of pores. The pore network of the biocompatible composite material is filled with a uniformly distributed biologically active micellizing amphiphilic molecule, the size of these pores ranging from about 0.5 to about 100 nanometers. The material is characterized in that when exposed to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), the controlled release of the active amphiphilic molecule is predominantly diffusion-driven over time.

A medical dressing is disclosed, the medical dressing has an adhesive layer having a skin-facing surface to adhere the medical dressing to a dermal surface, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a first chemical compound incorporated within said adhesive layer, and wherein at least a portion of said skin-facing surface has a coating comprising a second chemical compound. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing such a medical dressing.

Antimicrobial and antithrombogenic polymer or polymeric blend, compounds, coatings, and materials containing the same, as well as articles made with, or coated with the same, and methods of making the same exhibiting improved antimicrobial properties and reduced platelet adhesion. Embodiments include polymers with antimicrobial and antithrombogenic groups bound to a single polymer backbone, an antimicrobial polymer blended with an antithrombogenic polymer, and medical devices coated with the antimicrobial and antithrombogenic polymer or polymeric blend.