The invention relates to audio transducers, such as loudspeaker, microphones and the like, and includes improvements in or relating to hinge systems for rotational action audio transducers. The hinge systems of the invention being configured to operatively support a diaphragm in use, and comprising a hinge assembly having one or more hinge joints, wherein each hinge joint comprises a hinge element and a contact member. The contact member comprises a contact surface and the configuration is such that during operation each hinge joint is configured to allow the hinge element to move relative to the associated contact member, while maintaining a substantially consistent physical contact with the contact surface. The hinge assembly biases the hinge element towards the contact surface. Preferably the hinge assembly is configured to apply a biasing force to the hinge element of each joint toward the associated contact surface, compliantly. Various applications and implementations are described and envisaged for the audio transducer embodiments including, for example, personal audio devices such as headphones, earphones and the like.

Disclosed is a coil module, comprising: a vibrating membrane suspended on an air chamber defined and supported by a first substrate, at least one planar coil, embedded in the vibrating membrane, and at least a soft magnet, embedded in the vibrating membrane and disposed surrounding at least a portion of a contour of the planar coil; wherein a substantial portion of the planar coil locates at substantially the same plane where a portion of the soft magnet is arranged.

Disclosed is a coil module, comprising: a vibrating membrane suspended on an air chamber defined and supported by a first substrate, at least one planar coil, embedded in the vibrating membrane, and at least a soft magnet, embedded in the vibrating membrane and disposed surrounding at least a portion of a contour of the planar coil; wherein a substantial portion of the planar coil locates at substantially the same plane where a portion of the soft magnet is arranged. A microspeaker and a method for preparing the same are also disclosed.

A glass sheet composite having two or more glass sheets and a liquid layer between at least a pair of glass sheets out of the glass sheets, wherein a thickness of the liquid layer is 1/10 or less of a total thickness of the pair of glass sheets when a total thickness of the pair of glass sheets is 1 mm or less, and 100 ?m or less when the total thickness of the pair of glass sheets is more than 1 mm.

A vibration apparatus includes a vibration member, a cover member, and a vibration generating part between the vibration member and the cover member. At least a portion of vibration generating part is configured to be one body with or directly connected with the vibration member.

A flexible conductive diaphragm comprises at least one conductive film, and the conductive film comprises a flexible support layer (1), a flexible sensitive layer (2) overlapped on the flexible support layer (1), a flexible conductive layer (3) overlapped on the flexible sensitive layer (2), and an electrode (4) electrically connected with the flexible conductive layer (3). A method for preparing the flexible conductive diaphragm and a flexible vibration sensor based on the flexible conductive diaphragm are provided. With the combination of the techniques such as the flexible material, the nano-material and the arrayed micro-structure, the flexible vibration sensor has the characteristics of high sensitivity, low preparation cost, light weight, small thickness, small size, and being foldable and flexible, and can be applied in wearable or adherable electronic devices.

A device is provided that comprises a membrane that includes one or more layers of an electrically resistive material. The device also comprises a film disposed along a surface of the membrane to form a coil. The film includes one or more layers of an electrically conductive material. The device also comprises a support structure coupled to a periphery of the membrane. The device also comprises a magnet arranged to provide a magnetic field that is substantially parallel to the surface of the membrane. The device also comprises a signal conditioner configured to provide an electrical signal to the coil to generate an electrical current flowing through the coil. The electrical current interacts with the magnetic field to cause a vibration of the membrane. Characteristics of the vibration are based on at least the electrical signal provided by the signal conditioner.

A piezoelectric speaker and a method for forming the piezoelectric speaker are provided. The method includes: providing a piezoelectric actuator which includes a piezoelectric layer, a bottom electrode and a top electrode, wherein the bottom electrode and the top electrode are on two opposite surfaces of the piezoelectric layer; providing a speaker frame which includes a base and a bump structure on the base; forming a solder layer on a top surface of the bump structure; and combining the bottom electrode of the piezoelectric actuator with the speaker frame through the solder layer.

The present disclosure provides a carbon fiber dome. The carbon fiber dome includes at least two carbon fiber prepreg layers. The at least two carbon fiber prepreg layers include carbon fiber prepregs made by at least two weaving methods. In addition, the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing the carbon fiber dome as described above. The method includes the following steps: using prepreg resin to pre-impregnate carbon fiber materials made by at least two weaving methods; and pre-impregnating the carbon fiber materials made by at least two weaving methods for bonding each other.

The invention relates to audio transducers, such as loudspeaker, microphones and the like, and includes improvements in or relating to hinge systems for rotational action audio transducers. The hinge systems of the invention being configured to operatively support a diaphragm in use, and comprising a hinge assembly having one or more hinge joints, wherein each hinge joint comprises a hinge element and a contact member. The contact member comprises a contact surface and the configuration is such that during operation each hinge joint is configured to allow the hinge element to move relative to the associated contact member, while maintaining a substantially consistent physical contact with the contact surface. The hinge assembly biases the hinge element towards the contact surface. Preferably the hinge assembly is configured to apply a biasing force to the hinge element of each joint toward the associated contact surface, compliantly. Various applications and implementations are described and envisaged for the audio transducer embodiments including, for example, personal audio devices such as headphones, earphones and the like.