The invention relates to audio transducers, such as loudspeaker, microphones and the like, and includes improvements in or relating to: audio transducer diaphragm structures and assemblies, audio transducer mounting systems; audio transducer diaphragm suspension systems, personal audio devices incorporating the same and any combination thereof. The embodiments of the invention include linear action and rotational action transducers. For both types of transducer, rigid and composite diaphragm constructions and unsupported diaphragm periphery designs are described. Systems and methods for mounting the transducer to a housing, such as an enclosure or baffle are also described. Furthermore, hinge systems including: rigid contact hinge systems and flexible hinge systems are also disclosed for various rotational action transducer embodiments. Various applications and implementations are described and envisaged for the audio transducer embodiments including, for example, personal audio devices such as headphones, earphones and the like.

Disclosed are a vibration system, a panel speaker and an active noise reduction wearable electronic device. The vibration system includes a diaphragm body. The diaphragm body includes at least one vocalization film having a vocalization area, a reinforcement structure and a solid member. The vocalization film realizes vibration vocalization function. The reinforcement structure is provided at the vocalization area of the vocalization film to make the vocalization film remain flat at the vocalization area. The solid member is provided at other positions of the vocalization film except the vocalization area to increase strength of the diaphragm body.

A speaker includes a speaker body and a diaphragm. The diaphragm is a planar structure. The speaker body includes a positioning structure. The positioning structure has a cavity penetrating front and back sides of the positioning structure. The diaphragm is positioned on the positioning structure. The diaphragm is in the form of a planar structure, instead of a curved or spherical structure. The planar structure of the diaphragm is simplified, so that the manufacturing process of the diaphragm is simpler.

Aheadphone configured to emit a fractal-polarized sound field is provided. The headphone comprises a sound-emitting membrane, an acoustic oscillator, and an ear pad. The sound-emitting membrane comprises a paper-based composite material layer, a metal layer, and a coating layer. The paper-based composite material layer has a front surface and a rear surface, with the front surface facing a user ear. The metal layer is provided on the front surface of the paper-based composite material layer and configured to reproduce HF acoustic oscillations. The coating layer is provided on the metal layer and has one or more slots through which the metal layer is visible. The coating layer is made of a material incapable of reproducing the HF acoustic oscillations. The acoustic oscillator generating the acoustic oscillations is attached to the rear surface of the paper-based composite material layer. The ear pad is configured to cover the coating layer.

A speaker device comprising two membranes facing each other, and two drive units arranged for driving the two membranes in opposite direction in operation. A vented frame element and a closed frame element are positioned outward on either side of the two membranes. At least one bellows element is connected on a first side to the membrane which is positioned closest to the closed frame element, and connected on a second side to the closed frame element.

A pressure wave generating element that includes a support; a fiber layer on the support, the fiber layer containing a fiber having a surface thereof at least partially coated with a metal coating, and the fiber in the fiber layer being oriented in a predetermined direction; and a pair of electrodes arranged so as to apply a voltage in an orientation direction of the fiber of the fiber layer.

An electroacoustic diaphragm comprises a membrane, and an electrically conductive circuit carried by the membrane, such that a segment of the electrically conductive circuit is divided into two or more separate subcircuits. An electroacoustic transducer assembly comprises a frame, the novel diaphragm supported on the frame, and a magnetic element disposed adjacent the novel diaphragm whereby the transducer achieves uniform force distribution across the novel diaphragm. An audio device comprises a housing having an acoustic opening and the electroacoustic transducer including the novel diaphragm. Methods for constructing a transducer comprises determining the flux density of a magnetic field and configuring a diaphragm with separate subcircuits to correlate or inversely correlate to the flux density.

A MEMS die includes a substrate having an opening formed therein, a diaphragm having a first surface attached around a periphery thereof to the substrate and over the opening, and a backplate separated from a second surface of the diaphragm. The diaphragm includes at least one passage disposed between the first and second surfaces, and the at least one passage has a smaller cross-sectional area at the first surface than at the second surface.

A loudspeaker diaphragm (12) comprising a woven fibre body supports damping material (25), for example PVA polymer, on a rearward-facing surface (24). The woven fibre body may be formed of lengths (14) non-metallic fibre material (for example glass fibre) coating with a thin metal coating (32). The mass of the layer of damping material (25) may be less than the mass of the woven fibre body. An attractive sparkly looking loudspeaker diaphragm (12) may thus be provided which damps undesirable vibration whilst providing a flatter frequency-response curve (50).

An acoustic device including a membrane having an edge. A membrane support is attached to the edge of the membrane. A central region of the membrane is unsupported by the support. A first electrode and the membrane support are manufactured as a single element. The first electrode is disposed parallel to the membrane. The membrane is configured to respond acoustically to a varying first electric field emanating from the first electrode when a varying first voltage is applied to the first electrode. A coating is deposited on a surface of the first electrode facing the membrane.