A method and apparatus for updating a radio notification area. The method is applicable to a terminal configured with at least a first subscriber identity module (SIM) card and a second SIM card, and includes: receiving configuration information sent by a first base station; when the second SIM card is to be handed over to a second base station, sending radio notification area update information of the first SIM card to the second SIM card based on the configuration information in response to that the second base station is located outside a radio notification area configured by the first base station for the first SIM card; and sending, through the second SIM card and to the first base station, a measurement report of handing over to the second base station, wherein the measurement report includes the radio notification area update information of the first SIM card.

A transmission method, a configuration method, and an apparatus for remote UE, and an electronic device, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. The transmission method for the remote terminal UE includes: obtaining configuration parameters for a PC5 interface for transmission of relay service from a network-side device or relay UE; and establishing, based on the obtained configuration parameters, a sidelink radio bearer SLRB and performing data transmission.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage media for signal source identification and determination. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, in response to detecting a signal, a device identifies at least one unit sequence from the signal. A bandwidth of each unit sequence is a common divisor of overlapping system bandwidths among a plurality of devices. The at least one unit sequence uniquely identifies a further device transmitting the signal. The device determines, based on the at least one unit sequence, the further device from the plurality of devices. As such, a device suffering interference due to atmospheric ducting can find out an interference source and perform an action to avoid the interference.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, configuration information that indicates one or more first measurement types. Accordingly, the UE may transmit, to the base station, periodically and while the UE is in an idle mode or an inactive state, first measurements based at least in part on the one or more first measurement types indicated in the configuration information. In some aspects, the UE may further transmit, to the base station, second measurements based at least in part on a second measurement type. The first measurement type(s) may be associated with a minimization of drive test (MDT). Similarly, the second measurement type may be associated with an MDT. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, configuration information that indicates one or more first measurement types. Accordingly, the UE may transmit, to the base station, periodically and while the UE is in an idle mode or an inactive state, first measurements based at least in part on the one or more first measurement types indicated in the configuration information. In some aspects, the UE may further transmit, to the base station, second measurements based at least in part on a second measurement type. The first measurement type(s) may be associated with a minimization of drive test (MDT). Similarly, the second measurement type may be associated with an MDT. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A communication system has a plurality of LEO satellites in a specified orbital plane and a plurality of trunk satellites in a medium earth orbit. Each LEO satellite acquires satellite-specific data and includes inter-satellite links with adjacent LEO satellites. Each trunk satellite includes inter-satellite links adjacent trunk satellites. One of the trunk satellites operates as a relay trunk satellite in position to maintain optical communication with a specified ground station on the Earth. Each LEO satellite has a limited field of regard to establish optical communication with any trunk satellite. A relay LEO satellite is configured to establish optical communication with a corresponding trunk satellite. The plurality of LEO satellites relay aggregated data to the relay LEO satellite. The relay LEO satellite relays the aggregated data to the corresponding trunk satellite. The relay trunk satellite relays the received aggregated data to the corresponding ground station.

Apparatus and method for wireless communications that include RLM or BFD procedures. The apparatus measures one or more reference signals for an RLM procedure or a BFD procedure. The apparatus reduces a rate of the measuring the one or more reference signals for the RLM procedure or the BFD procedure based at least in part on at least one measurement of the one or more reference signals meeting a relaxation criteria.

A control unit is configured to perform second control for stopping operation in a predetermined mode based on a second time shorter than a first time, the second time having elapsed with connection setting not made since the operation in the predetermined mode by a communication apparatus was started in a case where the communication apparatus is operating in the predetermined mode and the predetermined processing is completed.

A control unit is configured to perform second control for stopping operation in a predetermined mode based on a second time shorter than a first time, the second time having elapsed with connection setting not made since the operation in the predetermined mode by a communication apparatus was started in a case where the communication apparatus is operating in the predetermined mode and the predetermined processing is completed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a processing system identifies a set of target users of user equipment communication devices (UEs), based on reports from the UEs regarding a quality of service (QoS) experienced by the respective UEs; obtaining from internal sources a set of key performance indicators (KPIs) for the communication network; correlating information received from external sources with the data obtained from the internal sources to validate the reports from the UEs; and recommending, in accordance with data records generated by the correlating, an action to improve the QoS for a UE of the set of UEs, where the action includes a modification of the UE and/or a reconfiguration of the network. Other embodiments are disclosed.