Methods, apparatus and systems for pre-fault detection of hardware degradation; when embodied in a radio base station (RBS) of a wireless communications network, the method is characterized by: sensing at least a portion of an electrical waveform at a circuit location in the RBS; determining the radio resource load of the RBS proximate to the time of sensing the electrical waveform, the radio resource load being a measure of scheduled radio transmissions; determining whether the sensed electrical waveform is within a nominal operating window corresponding to the radio resource load, wherein the nominal operating window is a function of the sensed electrical waveform for the radio resource load at a prior time; and, if the sensed electrical waveform is not within the corresponding nominal operating window, triggering an alarm to indicate that the hardware has reached a degradation limit.

Methods, apparatus and systems for pre-fault detection of hardware degradation; when embodied in a radio base station (RBS) of a wireless communications network, the method is characterized by: sensing at least a portion of an electrical waveform at a circuit location in the RBS; determining the radio resource load of the RBS proximate to the time of sensing the electrical waveform, the radio resource load being a measure of scheduled radio transmissions; determining whether the sensed electrical waveform is within a nominal operating window corresponding to the radio resource load, wherein the nominal operating window is a function of the sensed electrical waveform for the radio resource load at a prior time; and, if the sensed electrical waveform is not within the corresponding nominal operating window, triggering an alarm to indicate that the hardware has reached a degradation limit.

Disclosed are a protection method for radio frequency operation abnormality, a radio frequency host, and a radio frequency operation system. The protection method for radio frequency operation abnormality includes: detecting preset kinds of detection data of a radio frequency operation in real time when detecting that a radio frequency host continuously outputs radio frequency energy; determining whether detected preset kinds of detection data meets a preset abnormal state; and when the preset abnormal state is met, controlling a radio frequency generating apparatus to stop outputting radio frequency energy and controlling an emergency stop apparatus to cut off a radio frequency energy output path of the radio frequency host. By means of dual protection for operation abnormality, safety of radio frequency operation is improved.

Disclosed are a protection method for radio frequency operation abnormality, a radio frequency host, and a radio frequency operation system. The protection method for radio frequency operation abnormality includes: detecting preset kinds of detection data of a radio frequency operation in real time when detecting that a radio frequency host continuously outputs radio frequency energy; determining whether detected preset kinds of detection data meets a preset abnormal state; and when the preset abnormal state is met, controlling a radio frequency generating apparatus to stop outputting radio frequency energy and controlling an emergency stop apparatus to cut off a radio frequency energy output path of the radio frequency host. By means of dual protection for operation abnormality, safety of radio frequency operation is improved.

A method and an apparatus for declaring radio link failure in multiple active bandwidth parts in a wireless communication system are provided. A wireless device activates a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP for a serving cell. A wireless device performs a radio link monitoring (RLM) on the first BWP and the second BWP. A wireless device detects a radio link problem on the first BWP. A wireless device decides whether to declare a radio link failure (RLF) for the serving cell based on radio link state of both the first BWP and the second BWP.

A method and an apparatus for declaring radio link failure in multiple active bandwidth parts in a wireless communication system are provided. A wireless device activates a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP for a serving cell. A wireless device performs a radio link monitoring (RLM) on the first BWP and the second BWP. A wireless device detects a radio link problem on the first BWP. A wireless device decides whether to declare a radio link failure (RLF) for the serving cell based on radio link state of both the first BWP and the second BWP.

Systems, methods and apparatus are disclosed for automatic signal detection in an RF environment. An apparatus comprises at least one receiver and at least one processor coupled with at least one memory. The apparatus is at the edge of a communication network. The apparatus sweeps and learns the RF environment in a predetermined period based on statistical learning techniques, thereby creating learning data. The apparatus forms a knowledge map based on the learning data, scrubs a real-time spectral sweep against the knowledge map, and creates impressions on the RF environment based on a machine learning algorithm. The apparatus is operable to detect at least one signal in the RF environment.

A method for radio link monitoring, a terminal, and a network side device are provided. The radio link monitoring method is performed by a terminal, includes: performing, in a case that a first cell or a first BWP corresponds to a plurality of transmission nodes, radio link monitoring on at least one first transmission node in the plurality of transmission nodes.

A method for radio link monitoring, a terminal, and a network side device are provided. The radio link monitoring method is performed by a terminal, includes: performing, in a case that a first cell or a first BWP corresponds to a plurality of transmission nodes, radio link monitoring on at least one first transmission node in the plurality of transmission nodes.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage media for signal source identification and determination. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, in response to detecting a signal, a device identifies at least one unit sequence from the signal. A bandwidth of each unit sequence is a common divisor of overlapping system bandwidths among a plurality of devices. The at least one unit sequence uniquely identifies a further device transmitting the signal. The device determines, based on the at least one unit sequence, the further device from the plurality of devices. As such, a device suffering interference due to atmospheric ducting can find out an interference source and perform an action to avoid the interference.