A method performed by a control network node for handling a radio resource in a frequency band. The control network node receives an indication related to a performance of a first radio network node or a performance of user equipment served by the first radio network node. The control network node further triggers a performance adjustment related to at least one radio network node of a number of radio network nodes or to the first the radio network node based on the indication.

Embodiments of this application provide a policy determining method and apparatus, and a system, and relate to the field of communication technologies, to formulate a first policy for a subarea more accurately. The solution includes: A first network element sends, to a data analytics network element, a first request for requesting network performance information. The first request includes information about a first area and information about a first time period. The first network element receives first network performance information in a second area from the data analytics network element. The first network element determines a first policy based on the first network performance information. In this solution, a subarea may be used as a granularity, and the first policy may be accurately determined based on first network performance information in the subarea.

A method includes: a first node monitors a status of a connection between the first node and a center system, and switches to the standby node working mode when the status of the connection between the first node and the center system is disconnected. The center system monitors a status of a connection between the center system and the first node, and sends a switch-to-master command to a second node when the status of the connection between the center system and the first node is disconnected. The second node switches to the master node working mode based on the switch-to-master command. Accordingly, whether a master node is switched to a standby node is determined through connectivity detection between the node and the center system, and whether a standby node is switched to a master node is determined based on an indication of the center system.

A base station may identify a configuration of one or more time gap periods associated with FD beam pair quality measurement. The base station may transmit, to the UE, and the UE may receive, from the base station, an indication of the configuration of the one or more time gap periods associated with FD beam pair quality measurement. The UE may perform, during the one or more time gap periods, one or more measurements of a quality of one or more FD beam pairs. Each of the one or more FD beam pairs may include an uplink beam and a downlink beam. The UE may identify at least one failed FD beam pair in the one or more FD beam pairs based on the one or more measurements of the quality of the one or more FD beam pairs and an SI measurement.

A base station may identify a configuration of one or more time gap periods associated with FD beam pair quality measurement. The base station may transmit, to the UE, and the UE may receive, from the base station, an indication of the configuration of the one or more time gap periods associated with FD beam pair quality measurement. The UE may perform, during the one or more time gap periods, one or more measurements of a quality of one or more FD beam pairs. Each of the one or more FD beam pairs may include an uplink beam and a downlink beam. The UE may identify at least one failed FD beam pair in the one or more FD beam pairs based on the one or more measurements of the quality of the one or more FD beam pairs and an SI measurement.

Rapid channel failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a physical layer link aggregation protocol with a hardware-assisted rapid channel failure detection algorithm and load balancing, preferably in combination. This functionality may be implemented in a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, these features may be provided in combination with their existing protocols.

Rapid channel failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a physical layer link aggregation protocol with a hardware-assisted rapid channel failure detection algorithm and load balancing, preferably in combination. This functionality may be implemented in a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, these features may be provided in combination with their existing protocols.

A network controller monitors a wireless access node for a fault. The wireless access node experiences the fault and scans for wireless Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) service. The network controller detects the fault and directs a neighbor access node to deliver the wireless IAB service. The neighbor access node delivers the wireless IAB service in response to the network controller. The wireless access node detects the wireless IAB service from the neighbor access node and exchanges fault data with the network controller using the wireless IAB service delivered by the neighbor access node. The network controller exchanges the fault data with the wireless access node using the wireless IAB service delivered by the neighbor access node. An Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) or a User Plane Function (UPF) may detect a lack of signaling or data from the wireless access node to detect the fault.

A network controller monitors a wireless access node for a fault. The wireless access node experiences the fault and scans for wireless Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) service. The network controller detects the fault and directs a neighbor access node to deliver the wireless IAB service. The neighbor access node delivers the wireless IAB service in response to the network controller. The wireless access node detects the wireless IAB service from the neighbor access node and exchanges fault data with the network controller using the wireless IAB service delivered by the neighbor access node. The network controller exchanges the fault data with the wireless access node using the wireless IAB service delivered by the neighbor access node. An Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) or a User Plane Function (UPF) may detect a lack of signaling or data from the wireless access node to detect the fault.

Disclosed is a 5.sup.th generation (5G) or a pre-5G communication system provided to support a higher data transmission rate than that of post-4.sup.th generation (4G) communication systems, such as long term evolution (LTE). A method of operating a network node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a plurality of first network nodes, network data, generating first recommendation operation information for a second network node based on the network data, and transmitting, to the second network node, a first analysis result message including the first recommendation operation information.