Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive a medium access control layer message indicating a set of mappings between a set of pathloss reference signals and one of: a set of physical uplink shared channel identifiers, or a set of sounding reference signal identifiers; receive downlink control information activating a mapping of the set of mappings; and perform a pathloss measurement using a pathloss reference signal identified by the activated mapping. Numerous other aspects are provided.

This application relates to a measurement method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: A terminal device performs, based on a first measurement requirement, measurement for radio link connection quality monitoring; and if a trigger condition is met, the terminal device performs, based on a second measurement requirement, the measurement for radio link connection quality monitoring, where the second measurement requirement is obtained through relaxing based on the first measurement requirement. In this solution, the terminal device may determine whether the trigger condition is met. If the trigger condition is met, it indicates that a communication condition or a network environment of the terminal device is stable, or the terminal device has a low requirement for current communication quality. In this case, frequent measurement for radio link connection quality monitoring is equivalent to an unnecessary measurement process, and power consumption is high.

This application relates to a measurement method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: A terminal device performs, based on a first measurement requirement, measurement for radio link connection quality monitoring; and if a trigger condition is met, the terminal device performs, based on a second measurement requirement, the measurement for radio link connection quality monitoring, where the second measurement requirement is obtained through relaxing based on the first measurement requirement. In this solution, the terminal device may determine whether the trigger condition is met. If the trigger condition is met, it indicates that a communication condition or a network environment of the terminal device is stable, or the terminal device has a low requirement for current communication quality. In this case, frequent measurement for radio link connection quality monitoring is equivalent to an unnecessary measurement process, and power consumption is high.

An obstacle recognition method and apparatus, and a related device are provided. The method includes: obtaining an actual path loss value between a first AP and a second AP, path loss value pairs between a terminal and a plurality of AP pairs, and path loss values of the plurality of AP pairs; obtaining, based on the path loss value pairs between the terminal and the plurality of AP pairs, an AP pair similar to an AP pair formed by the first AP and the second AP; obtaining a second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP based on a path loss value of the similar AP pair; and comparing the second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP with the actual path loss value, to determine whether an obstacle exists between the first AP and the second AP.

An obstacle recognition method and apparatus, and a related device are provided. The method includes: obtaining an actual path loss value between a first AP and a second AP, path loss value pairs between a terminal and a plurality of AP pairs, and path loss values of the plurality of AP pairs; obtaining, based on the path loss value pairs between the terminal and the plurality of AP pairs, an AP pair similar to an AP pair formed by the first AP and the second AP; obtaining a second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP based on a path loss value of the similar AP pair; and comparing the second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP with the actual path loss value, to determine whether an obstacle exists between the first AP and the second AP.

A method for operating a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving a configuration about a channel state information (CSI) report, the configuration including information about a time interval W for the CSI report, the time interval W comprising multiple time slots; and a number (Y) of channel quality indicator (CQI) values associated with the time interval W; deriving, based on the configuration, the Y CQI values, each of the Y CQI values at a corresponding time slot in the time interval W, wherein the Y CQI values satisfy a block error (BLER) probability requirement; and transmitting the CSI report including the Y CQI values, wherein Y≥1.

A method for operating a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving a configuration about a channel state information (CSI) report, the configuration including information about a time interval W for the CSI report, the time interval W comprising multiple time slots; and a number (Y) of channel quality indicator (CQI) values associated with the time interval W; deriving, based on the configuration, the Y CQI values, each of the Y CQI values at a corresponding time slot in the time interval W, wherein the Y CQI values satisfy a block error (BLER) probability requirement; and transmitting the CSI report including the Y CQI values, wherein Y≥1.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting initiation of a service associated with a UE, where the service comprises an OTT voice/video call, facilitating, for the service, activation of an end-to-end network slice between a core network and the UE, detecting a RAT switch determination for the UE, where the RAT switch determination relates to communicative coupling of the UE with a second network node, and where the second network node is associated with a second RAT different from the first RAT, responsive to the detecting the RAT switch determination, determining whether the service is ongoing over the end-to-end network slice, and, based on a determination that the service is ongoing over the end-to-end network slice, preventing the UE from communicatively coupling with the second network node until the service is determined to be completed or until the end-to-end network slice is released. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting initiation of a service associated with a UE, where the service comprises an OTT voice/video call, facilitating, for the service, activation of an end-to-end network slice between a core network and the UE, detecting a RAT switch determination for the UE, where the RAT switch determination relates to communicative coupling of the UE with a second network node, and where the second network node is associated with a second RAT different from the first RAT, responsive to the detecting the RAT switch determination, determining whether the service is ongoing over the end-to-end network slice, and, based on a determination that the service is ongoing over the end-to-end network slice, preventing the UE from communicatively coupling with the second network node until the service is determined to be completed or until the end-to-end network slice is released. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Techniques are described herein that are capable of establishing multiple infrastructure connections to multiple access points via a single wireless network interface controller (WNIC). Capability information is analyzed to determine combination(s) of identified frequency bands over which the WNIC is capable of communicating simultaneously. Availability information is analyzed to determine signal qualities associated with respective available frequency bands. A primary infrastructure connection is established to a first access point via the WNIC based at least in part on a first frequency band associated with the first access point being included among the identified frequency bands and being associated with a relatively high signal quality. A secondary infrastructure connection is established to a second access point via the WNIC based at least in part on a second frequency band associated with the second access point being included among the identified frequency bands in a combination that includes the first frequency band.