In an 802.11az wireless system, a first station device transmits an NDP PPDU data unit in accordance with a range measurement packet exchange by constructing the NDP PPDU data unit to include an uplink (UL) length field element or a legacy signal length (LLEN) field element derived from a specified number of symbols (N.sub.HE-LTF) and number of repetitions (N.sub.LTF-REP) for the NDP PPDU data unit, and then sending the NDP PPDU data unit to a second STA device, where the values of the UL-length and LLEN field elements are computed as UL-Length=LLEN=10+y+6*Σ.sub.i=1.sup.NUM_USERS((N.sub.LTF-REP(i)+1)*N.sub.HE-LTF(i)), where y=0 for NTB I2R/R2I NDP and TB R2I NDP PPDUs, and where y=3 for TB-I2R NDP PPDUs.

An improved air interface for satellite systems such as a 5G-based non-geostationary (NGSO) satellite system. The air interface includes an improved physical interface for efficient operation over NGSO satellite systems. The air interface includes an improved forward link for communicating from the satellite gateway to the user terminal and a return link for communicating from the user terminal to the satellite gateway.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a mobile station may receive first downlink control information (DCI) indicating a first redundancy version (RV) index value associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) process. The mobile station may transmit, based at least in part on receiving the DCI indicating the first RV index value, data using a second RV index value, the second RV index value being different from the first RV index value. Numerous other aspects are described.

A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling indicates a first resource pool and X1 resource sub-pools, and the X1 resource sub-pools belong to the first resource pool; determines a candidate resource set out of the first resource pool; transmits a target signal on a target time-frequency resource block, and the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the candidate resource set; a target resource subset belongs to a target resource sub-pool; a first priority is used to determine X1 first-type thresholds; the X1 resource sub-pools respectively correspond to the X1 first-type thresholds; a target threshold is a first-type threshold corresponding to the target resource sub-pool among the X1 first-type thresholds, and the target threshold is used to determine the target resource subset out of the target resource sub-pool. The present application strikes a balance between resource utilization and interference avoidance for users of a shared resource pool.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a relay user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a downlink control information (DCI) message scheduling a first transmission between a source node and the relay UE and a second transmission between the relay UE and a destination node. The UE may transmit, to the base station, at least one of: feedback regarding at least one of the first transmission or the second transmission, or the second transmission. Numerous other aspects are described.

A device may receive sequential digital signals generated by a radio unit based on receipt of sequential radio frequency waveforms provided to ports of the radio unit by a signal generator and analyzer. The device may calculate uplink direction beamforming performance of the radio unit based on the sequential digital signals. The device may provide data identifying the uplink direction beamforming performance for display.

A method of transmitting uplink data is provided. The method includes establishing connections with a first serving cell and a second serving cell, determining, by a user equipment (UE), a time period for a device-to-device (D2D) discovery signal communication via the second serving cell, determining, by the UE and based on an uplink grant received via the first serving cell, a first subframe associated with an uplink signal to an evolved NodeB (eNB) associated with the first serving cell, and in response to determining that the first subframe overlaps in time with the time period, refraining from transmitting the uplink signal in the first subframe, and transmitting, based on a retransmission timing, the uplink signal.

In user equipment for communicating with a base station in a radio communication system including the base station and the user equipment, the user equipment includes a receiver that measures received power of reference signals associated with a plurality of different identification information items, the reference signals being transmitted from the base station, and that selects a specific reference signal based on a measurement result; and a transmitter that transmits a random access signal including a preamble sequence, the preamble sequence corresponding to the identification information item of the reference signal selected by the receiver.

In user equipment for communicating with a base station in a radio communication system including the base station and the user equipment, the user equipment includes a receiver that measures received power of reference signals associated with a plurality of different identification information items, the reference signals being transmitted from the base station, and that selects a specific reference signal based on a measurement result; and a transmitter that transmits a random access signal including a preamble sequence, the preamble sequence corresponding to the identification information item of the reference signal selected by the receiver.

A method and a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed. The WTRU comprises a receiver, a transmitter, and a processor. The WTRU receives a system information block (SIB) including a parameter indicating a number of transmissions for a random access message and a parameter indicating transmission duration information for the random access message. The WTRU transmits a random access preamble and a random access message, wherein the random access message is transmitted for a duration indicated by the parameter indicating transmission duration information for the random access message. The WTRU retransmits the random access message, wherein the random access message is retransmitted a number of times indicated by the parameter indicating the number of transmissions for the random access message and for the duration indicated by the parameter indicating transmission duration information for the random access message.