An object is to provide a communication system, a communication apparatus, and a terminal apparatus capable of integrating communication paths of both of mobile access and fixed access while addition of a new function to a mobile network is reduced.

In a communication system 100 according to the present invention, a communication path of one mobile bearer between a base station master station apparatus 300 and a user gateway 600 includes a split bearer configuration including a mobile access communication path being connected from the base station master station apparatus 300 to the user gateway 600 via a mobile access slave station apparatus 400 and a non-mobile access communication path being connected from the base station master station apparatus 300 to the user gateway 600 via a non-mobile access slave station apparatus 500.

Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a communications system. The method includes: receiving, by a second network device from a first network device, information used to indicate that a terminal initiates a radio access network notification area update (RNAU), generating, by the second network device based on the information, a radio resource control release message on which security protection has been performed, and sending, to the first network device, the radio resource control release message on which the security protection has been performed.

The described technology is generally directed towards session mapping in multi-access communication networks. A main session can be established between a mobile edge computing device (MEC) and a core network. The MEC can also establish multiple respective virtual sessions with multiple respective access network computing devices, and the MEC can map the main session to the multiple respective virtual sessions. A user equipment (UE) can connect to any of the respective access network computing devices, thereby communicating via any of the respective virtual sessions.

A mobile communication system comprises gNB 200-1 and IAB node 300-1. The IAB node 300-1 is configured to have a UE function and a gNB function and establish a first radio connection with the gNB 200-1 by using the UE function. The gNB 200-1 is configured to transmit, to the IAB node 300-1, a message for establishing, while maintaining the first radio connection, a second radio connection for the gNB function of the IAB node 300-1 between the IAB node 300-1 and the gNB 200-1.

A method and system to control configuration of dual-connectivity for UEs served by a first NB. A computing system monitors the level of load on a backhaul interface through which the first NB communicates with a core network. And based on the monitored level of backhaul load, the computing system imposes a limit on establishing secondary connectivity with one or more second NBs for one or more UEs served by the first NB. For instance, when the backhaul interface through which the first NB communicates with the core network becomes threshold highly loaded with communication traffic, the computing system could responsively impose a maximum cap on the number of the first-NB-served UEs that will be provided with secondary connectivity by one or more second NBs and/or on the number of secondary connections that will be established for UEs served by the first NB.

The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling a timeout event for a data packet transmission in a wireless communications network, and a node performing the method. In an aspect, a method of controlling a timeout event for a data packet transmission in a wireless communications network is provided, wherein a data packet retransmission timer initially is set to a timeout value indicating the maximum allowed round-trip time (RTT) for the data packet transmission and a timeout event occurs upon the retransmission timer expiring. The method includes observing the RTT for the data packet transmission over a connection in the network, increasing, upon the retransmission timer expiring before a measured value is available for the observed RTT, the timeout value for the retransmission timer, and determining whether a currently set timeout value for the retransmission timer is to be decreased or not.

It is provided a communication device comprising: a first wired connection interface for communicating backhaul signals with more central equipment over wired connection; a mobile termination device configured to transmit and receive the backhaul signals, wherein the backhaul signals conform to a cellular mobile communication standard; a radio base station, connected to the mobile termination device, wherein the radio base station is configured to transmit and receive access signals, conforming to a cellular mobile communication standard, to and from at least one local device, the access signals containing same payload data as corresponding backhaul signals; and at least one antenna port for communicating the access signals over the air.

Disclosed herein is a wireless mesh network comprised of ultra-high-capacity nodes that are capable of establishing ultra-high-capacity links (e.g., point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bi-directional communication links) using a millimeter wave spectrum, including but not limited to 28 Ghz, 39 Ghz, 37/42 Ghz, 60 Ghz (including V band), or E-band frequencies, as examples. The higher capacity and/or extended range of these ultra-high-capacity nodes/links may be achieved via various advanced signal processing techniques. Further, these ultra-high-capacity nodes/links may be used in conjunction with other types of point-to-point and/or point-to-multipoint links to build a multi-layer wireless mesh network.

In a wireless mesh network comprising wireless communication nodes that are interconnected via wireless point-to-point and/or wireless point-to-multipoint links, at least some of the wireless communication nodes may additionally be installed with equipment that enables them to operate as blockchain nodes within a blockchain network, such as a computing system comprising hardware and software for operating as part of the blockchain network. This architecture enables such wireless communication nodes to serve a dual purpose of delivering both mesh-based applications and/or services to users, such as high-speed internet, as well as blockchain-based applications and/or services to users. For example, such wireless communication nodes may function to provide distributed, blockchain-based platforms for content storage (e.g., blockchain-based databases or distributed file storage platforms), content distribution, social media, gaming, and/or virtual experiences, among other possibilities.

A configuration serving network element may configure information about the configuration serving network element for a fifth generation (5G) network architecture. A terminal device may obtain the information about the configuration serving network element from the 5G network architecture. The information about the configuration serving network element includes address information of the configuration serving network element. Therefore, the terminal device can establish a connection to the configuration serving network element based on the address information of the configuration serving network element, so that the configuration serving network element can automatically configure the terminal device by using the 5G network architecture.