A method for making an electroluminescent marking on an exterior wall of an aircraft, including a step of superpositioning of layers designed or configured to produce the electroluminescent marking on a first face of a flexible backing distinct from the aircraft to obtain a marking tape and a step of affixing the marking tape to the exterior wall of the aircraft. The disclosure herein also concerns a marking tape for the implementing of the method, a marking device obtained from the method, and an aircraft comprising the marking device.

An organic EL device (100D) according to an embodiment of the present invention has: a substrate (1); a drive circuit layer (2) having a plurality of TFTs formed on the substrate; interlayer insulation layers (2Pa, 2Pb) formed on the drive circuit layer; an organic EL element layer (3) formed on the interlayer insulation layers; and a thin-film sealing structure (10DE) formed so as to cover the organic EL element layer. The interlayer insulation layers have contact holes (CH1, CH2). Contact parts (C1, C2) that connect the drive circuit layer and the organic EL element layer are formed inside the contact holes. The surface (2Pb_Sb) of the interlayer insulation layers and the surface (C_Sb) of the contact parts are flush, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surfaces are 50 nm or less.

A step of preparing a resin plate-equipped metal mask including a metal mask in which a slit is provided and a resin plate, and a step of laser irradiation from the metal mask side to form an opening corresponding to a pattern to be produced by vapor deposition in the resin plate are included, wherein in the step of forming the opening, by using a laser mask in which an opening region corresponding to the opening and an attenuating region that is positioned in a periphery of the opening region and attenuates energy of the laser, the opening corresponding to the pattern to be produced by vapor deposition is formed with respect to the resin plate with the laser that passes through the opening region, and a thin part is formed in a periphery of the opening of the resin plate with the laser that passes through the attenuating region.

The present disclosure is directed to providing a support substrate for a display device capable of obtaining high transparency while accomplishing thinning and flexibility of an organic EL display device.

In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a support substrate for a display device including a TFT glass substrate having a thickness of 10 μm to 150 μm, and a polyimide resin layer having a thickness of 150 nm or less installed in contact with the TFT glass substrate.

A light-emitting device includes: a first light-emitting element including a first light-emitting layer configured to emit light having a light-emitting central wavelength of a first wavelength, and a first electron transport layer layered with the first light-emitting layer; and a second light-emitting element including a second light-emitting layer configured to emit light having a light-emitting central wavelength of a second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength, and the second electron transport layer layered with the second light-emitting layer. Each of the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer includes a plurality of nanoparticles, and the second electron transport layer includes the plurality of nanoparticles having a smaller average particle size than the plurality of nanoparticles included in the first electron transport layer, and has a smaller thickness than the first electron transport layer.

A method for manufacturing a display device includes: a step of forming a first recess, in a planarization film, overlapping a first lower electrode; a step of forming a first lower functional layer in the first recess to have a thickness lower than a depth of the first recess; a step of disposing a first screen, which has an opening corresponding to the first recess, on the planarization film, and coating the first lower functional layer with a first light-emitting layer; a step of sliding a squeegee in contact with the first screen to squeegee the first light-emitting layer and, after the squeegeeing, removing the first screen; and a step of sliding the squeegee in contact with the planarization film to squeegee the first light-emitting layer again.

A light emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same are disclosed. The light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including quantum dots, and a charge auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a first surface facing the charge auxiliary layer and an opposite second surface, the quantum dots include a first organic ligand on a surface of the quantum dots, in the emission layer, an amount of the first organic ligand in a portion adjacent to the first surface is larger than an amount of the first organic ligand in a portion adjacent to the second surface.

Provided is an evaporation apparatus configured to form an organic layer made from organic material on a substrate, the apparatus including: a container configured to contain the organic material, at least a portion of which is composed of conductor; a heating coil disposed around the container; a DC power supply; an inverter connected to the DC power supply; a primary coil connected to the inverter; and a secondary coil connected to the heating coil, wherein the primary coil and the secondary coil form a matching transformer.

To provide a novel conductive film having two regions differing in the light transmittance, an optoelectronic device having such a conductive film, and a method for producing a conductive film by which such a conductive film can readily be produced.

A conductive film, which has a first region and a second region having a light transmittance higher than the first region,

the conductive film having a first film formed of a conductive material as a material and a resin film formed of a fluorinated polymer as a material,

the first film being disposed to overlap with at least the first region among the first region and the second region,

the resin film being disposed to overlap with the second region, and

the fluorinated polymer satisfying the following (1) and (2):

(1) when the temperature is increased at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min under a pressure of 1×10.sup.−3 Pa, the temperature at which the thermogravimetric loss rate substantially reaches 100% is 400° C. or lower;

(2) when the temperature is increased at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min under a pressure of 1×10.sup.−3 Pa, the temperature width from a temperature at which the thermogravimetric loss rate is 10% to a temperature at which it is 90%, is within 200° C.

A light-emitting layer (3) in a light-emitting element includes: a quantum dot (31); a plurality of first ligands (32) each including a first functional group (34) and a positively charged portion (35); a plurality of second ligands (33) each including a second functional group (41) and a negatively charged portion (42); and an ionic liquid (34) in which the quantum dot (31) is dispersed.