A top emission organic EL element includes a substrate, an insulating layer including a hole portion, a lower electrode, a light emitting layer, a bank surrounding the lower electrode and the light emitting layer, and an upper transparent electrode. The insulating layer, the lower electrode, the light emitting layer, the bank, and the upper transparent electrode are disposed above the substrate. The bank is arranged on the insulating layer so as to surround the hole portion. The lower electrode is configured to cover an inner side of the hole portion and an area, where the bank is not arranged, of an upper surface of the insulating layer, and a thickness at a center area of the lower electrode is 150 nm or more.

The present invention is equipped with: a substrate (10) that has a surface upon which a drive circuit containing a TFT (20) is formed; a planarization film (30) that makes the surface of the substrate planar by covering the drive circuit; and an organic light-emitting element (40) that is provided with a first electrode (41) formed upon the surface of the planarization film and connected to the drive circuit, an organic light-emitting layer (43) formed upon the first electrode, and a second electrode (44) formed upon the organic light-emitting layer. In addition, the planarization film has a two-layer structure comprising an inorganic insulating film (31) and an organic insulating film (32) that are layered upon the TFT, a conductor layer containing a titanium layer and a copper layer is embedded in the interior of a contact hole, and the first electrode is formed electrically connected to the conductor layer.

Disclosed is a light-emitting element including a first electrode, a first light-emitting layer, an ionic-liquid layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first light-emitting layer is located over the first electrode and includes a first emissive polymer and an ionic liquid. The ionic-liquid layer is located over the first light-emitting layer and includes an ionic liquid. The second light-emitting layer is located over the ionic-liquid layer and includes a second emissive polymer and an ionic liquid. The second electrode is located over the second light-emitting layer. The light-emitting element may further include a first substrate under the first electrode, a second substrate over the second electrode, and a sealing layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate and surrounding the first electrode.

A wiring line is provided on a TFT layer, in which the wiring line is formed in the same layer and formed of the same material as those of a reflection electrode. The reflection electrode includes a plurality of metallic conductive layers made up of a low resistance metallic material, an oxide-based lower transparent conductive layer provided on a lower surface side of a lowermost metallic conductive layer constituting a lowermost layer, an oxide-based upper transparent conductive layer having light reflectivity and provided on an upper surface side of an uppermost metallic conductive layer constituting an uppermost layer, and an oxide-based intermediate transparent conductive layer provided between the plurality of metallic conductive layers.

A first electronic component (10) includes a terminal (142) and a substrate (100). The substrate (100) includes the terminal (142). At least a portion of a second electronic component (20) overlaps the terminal (142) of the first electronic component (10). A resin film (300) electrically connects the terminal (142) of the first electronic component (10) and the second electronic component (20). The resin film (300) includes a first portion (310) and a second portion (320). The first portion (310) of the resin film (300) overlaps the terminal (142) and the second electronic component (20) when viewed from a predetermined direction (D). The second portion (320) of the resin film (300) does not overlap the substrate (100) or the terminal (142), and overlaps the second electronic component (20) when viewed from the predetermined direction (D).

The present disclosure provides a blue organic electroluminescence device, a display panel, and a display apparatus. A blue organic electroluminescence device includes a light-emitting layer having a matrix material and a blue fluorescent doping material doped in the matrix material, where dipole moments of the matrix material and the blue fluorescent doping material are both 0 to 1 D, which can ensure higher energy transfer efficiency and charge balance, ensure that an emission spectrum is a narrow spectrum, and thus have better color purity and higher external quantum Efficiency (EQE) to obtain the blue organic electroluminescence devices with high color purity and high luminous efficiency.

The present disclosure provides a blue organic electroluminescence device, a display panel, and a display apparatus. A blue organic electroluminescence device includes a light-emitting layer having a matrix material and a blue fluorescent doping material doped in the matrix material, where dipole moments of the matrix material and the blue fluorescent doping material are both 0 to 1 D, which can ensure higher energy transfer efficiency and charge balance, ensure that an emission spectrum is a narrow spectrum, and thus have better color purity and higher external quantum Efficiency (EQE) to obtain the blue organic electroluminescence devices with high color purity and high luminous efficiency.

A light source includes a semiconductor element with a substrate, a translucent sealing resin that covers the semiconductor element, and a reflective layer that is disposed on an upper face of the sealing resin.

A light source includes a semiconductor element with a substrate, a translucent sealing resin that covers the semiconductor element, and a reflective layer that is disposed on an upper face of the sealing resin.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a luminescent thin film, a luminescent multilayered film, and an organic electroluminescent element that have luminescence properties with excellent storage stability in atmospheric air; and a production method therefor. This luminescent thin film contains a luminescent compound A, and is characterized by containing 0.0001 mass % or more of an oxide B of luminescent compound A in terms of the luminescent compound A.