The present invention is a plush heat up runner with features including: Bluetooth smart app, voice control, lights, timer auto turn off, and battery powered. Heating coils are inside the runner to provide warmth to the user and also facilitate safety against spills and pet damage. The heat up runner suctions to the floor to resist shifting while a person walks on it. A user may control settings on the runner by using the accompanying app or the voice control feature. A method includes straightening a single scroll for heating via a substrate having a length, a width and a thickness, the substrate initially rolled up into a single scroll. The method also includes running a scrollable grid of internal heating coils, having an angular relation to each other, along a portion of the length and a portion of the width of the substrate within the thickness of the substrate.

A flooring underlayment includes a base membrane and a cover membrane. The base membrane is configured to be installed between a subfloor and floor tiles to allow movement of the floor tiles relative to the subfloor. The cover membrane is configured to be coupled to the base membrane to form a flat surface for supporting the floor tiles. The cover membrane is configured to be coupled to the base membrane using at least one of a snug fit and a snap fit.

Heat generation efficiency is increased; temperature-keeping performance is increased; heat unevenness is reduced; and a heat diffusion property is increased. Provided is a far-infrared ray radiation sheet 1 according to the present invention that is formed in a planar shape, that radiates far-infrared rays, the far-infrared ray radiation sheet comprising a heat generation type mixed paper 10 comprising a basic material, carbon fiber exhibiting high heat conductivity, first graphite exhibiting high heat conductivity, second graphite that forms a conductive network, and mixed paper formed by mixing the basic material, the carbon fiber, the first graphite and the second graphite; electrodes 21 provided to the heat generation type mixed paper 10; and prepregs 11 laminated on the heat generation type mixed paper 10, wherein the far-infrared rays are radiated by applying current to the electrodes 21.

A heating mat is for use in a floor structure in an aircraft. The heating mat has a layered structure, with a plurality of layers firmly connected to one another, with a layer sequence. The layer sequence includes: a) a walkable protection layer having an unfinished floor covering material made of fiberglass-reinforced plastic or aramid fiber-reinforced plastic; b) an electrically conductive ground fault detection layer; c) an electrical insulation layer; and d) a flat electrical heating element having an electrically conductive heating varnish layer.

A sheet-like heater is provided that can be heated quickly and demonstrates excellent heat uniformity, with the wires of the sheet-like heater being insusceptible to breaking. The sheet-like heater has a layered structure and includes: a sheet-like base; a first resin layer that is attached to a principal face of the sheet-like base and comprises a first resin agent; a mixed layer A that is connected to the first resin layer and comprises a mixture of the first resin agent and metallic fibers; a metallic fiber layer that is connected to the mixed layer A, consists only of metallic fibers, and contains air therein; a mixed layer B that is connected to the metallic fiber layer and comprises a mixture of metallic fibers and a second resin agent; and a second resin layer that is connected to the mixed layer B and comprises the second resin agent.

There is described a system for preventing accumulation of meltable precipitation on a surface. The system generally has: a concrete slab having a slab body with a top surface opposed to a bottom surface, the slab body having electrically conductive concrete; a plurality of elongated electrodes within said slab body, a first set of said elongated electrodes being spaced apart from one another proximate to said top surface and a second set of said elongated electrodes being spaced apart from one another away from said elongated electrodes of said first set, the elongated electrodes of the first set being interspersed with the elongated electrodes of the second set; and a voltage source being electrically connected to the elongated electrodes and being operable to apply a voltage to said elongated electrodes, thereby generating heat within said slab body for melting said accumulation on said top surface.

A method of forming a plurality of individual heating cables sets includes creating at least a portion of a master cable set by coupling alternating sections of cold and hot cable section, each section of cold cable section having a length twice a model cold cable section length and each section of hot cable section having a length twice a model hot cable section length. A continuous metallic ground sheath is applied about substantially all of the master cable set and a continuous outer jacket is applied about the continuous metallic ground sheath. The master cable set is segmented at defined locations to create a plurality of individual heating cable sets having an overall length of the model hot cable section length plus the model cold cable section length.

A paving slab is provided, including a slab body having a recess, a module which is arranged in the recess, wherein the module extends in a planar manner along a module plane, and a flat cover element, which is oriented along the module plane and is translucent at least in sections, for protecting the at least one module. The module is enclosed in a liquid-tight manner by the slab body and the cover element. The module includes a photovoltaic layer, a luminous layer and a support element to which the photovoltaic layer and the luminous layer are applied by screen printing, wherein the photovoltaic layer, the luminous layer and the entire module are flexible. Also provided is a paving system including the paving slab and to a method for producing the paving slab.

A panel comprising a heat providing layer is presented. The panel includes panel coupling means arranged for coupling the panel to adjacent panels. In order to provide heat, longitudinal grooves are arranged in the panel along the whole length of the panel. Electrical end connectors are arranged in the longitudinal grooves to protrude from at least one end side of the panel. The electrical end connectors are arranged for being electrically connected to the heat providing layer, and for being electrically connectable to at least one corresponding end connector of at least one adjacent panel, and for being at least partly resilient, thereby providing a connecting force F.sub.con being essentially perpendicular to the at least one of the first and the second end sides when the panel is coupled to at least one adjacent panel, and being directed towards at least one corresponding end connector of the at least one adjacent panel.

A positive temperature coefficient (PTC) composition having a first thermally active polymer having a melting point of 30-70° C. and providing a first PTC in a lower temperature range below 70° C., and a second thermally active polymer having a melting point of 70-140° C. and providing a second PTC in a higher temperature range above 70° C., the composition also having conductive particles; and an organic solvent with a boiling point higher than 100° C., solvent being capable of dissolving both the first and second thermally active polymer. The PTC composition has two distinct PTC characteristics at the two different temperature ranges.