A high-voltage resistant cable for connecting a high-voltage source and an acceleration section of an X-ray tube that each have a respective socket and a flange. The cable includes an inner conductor, a surrounding electrical insulator, an enveloping shielding made of an electrically conductive material, and plugs at each respective end. Each plug includes a plug flange for cooperating with the respective flange and having a hollow interior, and an electrical insulator that includes a conic-shape portion for extending into the respective socket, and a cylindrical portion extending within the hollow interior of the plug flange. The cable including absorber elements at each of the two ends of the cable for absorbing the energy of high-voltage discharge-related transients. Each absorber element is configured as a ring-shape, the ring-shape absorber element encircling the cylindrical portion and being located within the hollow interior of the plug flange.

A high-voltage resistant cable for connecting a high-voltage source and an acceleration section of an X-ray tube that each have a respective socket and a flange. The cable includes an inner conductor, a surrounding electrical insulator, an enveloping shielding made of an electrically conductive material, and plugs at each respective end. Each plug includes a plug flange for cooperating with the respective flange and having a hollow interior, and an electrical insulator that includes a conic-shape portion for extending into the respective socket, and a cylindrical portion extending within the hollow interior of the plug flange. The cable including absorber elements at each of the two ends of the cable for absorbing the energy of high-voltage discharge-related transients. Each absorber element is configured as a ring-shape, the ring-shape absorber element encircling the cylindrical portion and being located within the hollow interior of the plug flange.

The present invention relates to an X-ray detector comprising a directly converting semiconductor layer (60) having a plurality of pixels for converting incident radiation into electrical measurement signals with a band gap energy characteristic of the semiconductor layer, wherein said incident radiation is x-ray radiation emitted by an x-ray source (2) or light emitted by at least one light source (30, 33). Further, an evaluation unit (67) is provided for calculating evaluation signals per pixel or group of pixels from first electrical measurement signals generated per pixel or group of pixels when light from said at least one light source at a first intensity is coupled into the semiconductor layer and second electrical measurement signals generated per pixel or group of pixels when light from said at least one light source at a second intensity is coupled into the semiconductor layer, wherein said evaluation unit is configured to detect per pixel or group of pixels a noise peak in said first and second electrical measurement signals and to determine offset and gain per pixel or group of pixels from the detected noise peaks. A detection unit (69) is provided for determining detection signals from electrical measurement signals generated when x-ray radiation is incident onto the semiconductor layer, and a calibration unit (68) is provided for calibrating the detection unit on the basis of the evaluation signals.

The present invention relates to an X-ray detector comprising a directly converting semiconductor layer (60) having a plurality of pixels for converting incident radiation into electrical measurement signals with a band gap energy characteristic of the semiconductor layer, wherein said incident radiation is x-ray radiation emitted by an x-ray source (2) or light emitted by at least one light source (30, 33). Further, an evaluation unit (67) is provided for calculating evaluation signals per pixel or group of pixels from first electrical measurement signals generated per pixel or group of pixels when light from said at least one light source at a first intensity is coupled into the semiconductor layer and second electrical measurement signals generated per pixel or group of pixels when light from said at least one light source at a second intensity is coupled into the semiconductor layer, wherein said evaluation unit is configured to detect per pixel or group of pixels a noise peak in said first and second electrical measurement signals and to determine offset and gain per pixel or group of pixels from the detected noise peaks. A detection unit (69) is provided for determining detection signals from electrical measurement signals generated when x-ray radiation is incident onto the semiconductor layer, and a calibration unit (68) is provided for calibrating the detection unit on the basis of the evaluation signals.

A method is for controlling an X-ray tube including at least one grid electrode arranged between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. In an embodiment, the method includes focusing, via a focusing unit, a flow of electrons from the cathode electrode to the anode electrode; applying in a first switching state, a first electrical grid potential to the at least one grid electrode via a switching unit, to pinch off the flow of electrons between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and applying in a second switching state, a second electrical grid potential to the at least one grid electrode to enable the flow of electrons, at least the second electrical grid potential being provided by the focusing unit.

Some embodiments include an x-ray source, comprising: an anode; a field emitter configured to generate an electron beam; a first grid configured to control field emission from the field emitter; a second grid disposed between the first grid and the anode; and a middle electrode disposed between the first grid and the anode wherein the second grid is either disposed between the first grid and middle electrode or between the middle electrode and the anode.

The X-ray imager combines a pulsed X-ray source with a time-sensitive X-ray detector to provide a measure of ballistic photons with a reduction of scattered photons. The imager can provide a comparable contrast-to-noise X-ray image using significantly less radiation exposure than conventional X-ray imagers, notably about half of the radiation.

A probe for receiving transmissions of electrical signals from a transmitter across an interface of a slip ring comprising a signal capture area comprising at least one segmented signal receiving strip arranged in spaced relation to the transmitter of the slip ring for receiving a signal transmitted across the interface of the slip ring. The segmented signal receiving strip configured to receive a range of frequency signal content of the signal and having a first signal receiving segment having a first frequency response, a second signal receiving segment electrically coupled to said first signal receiving segment and having a second frequency response less than the first frequency response, and a third signal coupled to the first signal receiving segment and having a third frequency response less than the first frequency response.

An example remote control for a radiographic source includes: a forward cable section configured to extend into and through a radiographic source housing, to expose a radiographic source to an exterior of the housing, and to retract into and through the radiographic source housing to retract the radiographic source into the radiographic housing; a drive cable section coupled to the forward cable section; and a drive gear configured to extend the forward cable section by driving the drive cable section in a first direction, and to retract the forward cable section by driving the drive cable section in a second direction, wherein the forward cable has a smooth exterior surface to have a lower friction than the drive cable section while traversing the radiographic source housing.

An example remote control for a radiographic source includes: a forward cable section configured to extend into and through a radiographic source housing, to expose a radiographic source to an exterior of the housing, and to retract into and through the radiographic source housing to retract the radiographic source into the radiographic housing; a drive cable section coupled to the forward cable section; and a drive gear configured to extend the forward cable section by driving the drive cable section in a first direction, and to retract the forward cable section by driving the drive cable section in a second direction, wherein the forward cable has a smooth exterior surface to have a lower friction than the drive cable section while traversing the radiographic source housing.