An electromagnetic field control member includes an insulating member made of a ceramic having a cylindrical shape, the insulating member including a plurality of through holes extending along an axial direction; an electrically conductive member configured to seal off each of the plurality of through holes; and a plurality of power feed terminals each having a plate shape and configured to bond with the electrically conductive member in a respective one of the plurality of through holes to supply electricity from the outside, in which the electrically conductive member includes a plurality of rod-shaped members connected to each other along the axial direction.

A charged particle transport system and its installation method, both of which can readily and quickly adjust alignment, are provided. The charged particle transport system 10a includes: a frame 16 fixed to a base 15; a first plate 21 joined to an upper portion of the frame 16 with a height-adjustable first screw 11; a second plate 22 movably accommodated in a horizontal surface of the first plate; a second screw 12 screwed into a screw hole formed in a fixing member 25 around the first plate 21 such that its tip abuts on an outer peripheral surface of the second plate 22; a third screw 13 that fixes the second plate 21 to the first plate 21; and first engagement pins 31 inserted into respective engagement holes 17a, 17b formed in the second plate 22 and a supporting member 27 for engaging both.

Provided is a variable energy and miniaturized accelerator. It is impossible to change the energy of the extraction beam in the related cyclotron or to miniaturize an accelerator in the related synchrotron. The accelerator includes a pair of magnets which form a magnetic field therebetween; an ion source which injects ions between the magnets; an acceleration electrode which accelerates the ions; and a beam extraction path which extracts the ions to the outside. A plurality of ring-shaped beam closed orbits formed by the pair of magnets, in which the ions of different energies respectively circulate, are aggregated on one side. The frequency of the radiofrequency electric field fed to the ions by the acceleration electrode is modulated by the beam closed orbits.

Provided is a variable energy and miniaturized accelerator. It is impossible to change the energy of the extraction beam in the related cyclotron or to miniaturize an accelerator in the related synchrotron. The accelerator includes a pair of magnets which form a magnetic field therebetween; an ion source which injects ions between the magnets; an acceleration electrode which accelerates the ions; and a beam extraction path which extracts the ions to the outside. A plurality of ring-shaped beam closed orbits formed by the pair of magnets, in which the ions of different energies respectively circulate, are aggregated on one side. The frequency of the radiofrequency electric field fed to the ions by the acceleration electrode is modulated by the beam closed orbits.

According to one embodiment, a superconducting coil apparatus comprising at least one superconducting coil formed of a plurality of turns under a definition that one turn is a portion of a superconducting wire annularly wound for one round, wherein: the superconducting coil has a shape along an outer peripheral surface of a tubular structure having a tubular shape; each of the plurality of turns has a coil longitudinal portion extending along an axial direction of the tubular structure and a coil end portion extending from the coil longitudinal portion along a circumferential direction of the tubular structure; and a boundary line indicating a border between the coil longitudinal portion and the coil end portion at each of the plurality of turns is inclined with respect to a reference line extending in the circumferential direction of the tubular structure in a side view of the tubular structure.

An object of the present invention is to speed up an operation of extracting an ion beam from an accelerator. An accelerator 100 includes an upper magnetic pole 8 and a lower magnetic pole 9 sandwiching an ion circulation space 10 in which ions circulate. At least one of the upper magnetic pole 8 and the lower magnetic pole 9 is formed such that a magnetic pole interval between the upper magnetic pole 8 and the lower magnetic pole 9 varies when the ion circulation space 10 is viewed along an ion beam trajectory. That is, a wide interval region 11 having a larger magnetic pole interval than a peripheral region is formed in a region closer to a center point of the ion circulation space 10 than a center point of the ion beam trajectory.

An object of the present invention is to speed up an operation of extracting an ion beam from an accelerator. An accelerator 100 includes an upper magnetic pole 8 and a lower magnetic pole 9 sandwiching an ion circulation space 10 in which ions circulate. At least one of the upper magnetic pole 8 and the lower magnetic pole 9 is formed such that a magnetic pole interval between the upper magnetic pole 8 and the lower magnetic pole 9 varies when the ion circulation space 10 is viewed along an ion beam trajectory. That is, a wide interval region 11 having a larger magnetic pole interval than a peripheral region is formed in a region closer to a center point of the ion circulation space 10 than a center point of the ion beam trajectory.

Disclosed herein is a method of determining the nature of a fault in a radiotherapy device comprising a linear accelerator. The radiotherapy device is configured to provide therapeutic radiation to a patient. The radiotherapy device comprises a bending magnet assembly arranged to direct a beam of electrons toward a target to produce said radiation. A first sensor is configured to provide signals indicative of voltage at a first region of the bending magnet assembly. The method comprises receiving voltage values derived from the signals from the first sensor and processing the voltage values; wherein processing the voltage values comprises determining whether the voltage values meet at least one threshold criterion; and, based on the processing of the signals, determining whether the nature of the fault is associated with the bending magnet.

Disclosed herein is a method of determining the nature of a fault in a radiotherapy device comprising a linear accelerator. The radiotherapy device is configured to provide therapeutic radiation to a patient. The radiotherapy device comprises a bending magnet assembly arranged to direct a beam of electrons toward a target to produce said radiation. A first sensor is configured to provide signals indicative of voltage at a first region of the bending magnet assembly. The method comprises receiving voltage values derived from the signals from the first sensor and processing the voltage values; wherein processing the voltage values comprises determining whether the voltage values meet at least one threshold criterion; and, based on the processing of the signals, determining whether the nature of the fault is associated with the bending magnet.

A partially insulating layer for use in an HTS magnet coil. The partially insulating layer comprises an insulating body 401 having within it a set of linking tracks and a set of pickup tracks. Each linking track is electrically conductive and is electrically connected to first and second surfaces of the partially insulating layer, in order to provide an electrical path between said first and second surfaces. Each pickup track is electrically conductive and is inductively coupled to a respective linking track, and electrically isolated from the first and second surfaces. Each of the pickup tracks is configured for connection to a current measuring device in order to measure a current induced in the pickup track by a change in current flowing in the respective linking track.