An induction coil assembly includes an annular member extending from a first end to a second end, and extending about a longitudinal axis; a first leg extending from the first end of the annular member, and including a first electrical connection portion and a first axial portion; and a second leg extending from the second end of the annular member, and including a second electrical connection portion and a second axial portion. An internal surface of the annular member defines a first fluid passage through the annular member. An internal surface of the first leg defines a second fluid passage through the first leg. An internal surface of the second leg defines a third fluid passage through the second leg. The second fluid passage is in fluid communication with the third fluid passage via the first fluid passage.

A circuit pattern is quickly created or changed by exposing the circuit pattern on a board without using a photo mask on which the circuit pattern is formed. There is provided a circuit pattern manufacturing apparatus including a forming unit that forms a circuit pattern by irradiating, with a light beam, a circuit pattern forming sheet including an insulating sheet base material layer and a mixture layer made of a mixture containing a conductive material and a photo-curing resin. The forming unit includes, as an optical engine, a housing, a laser diode, a prism mirror, an inclined mirror, a bottom mirror, and a driving mirror.

An electronic breadboard system may include a computing device including a display screen. The display screen has a first portion to display an electronic circuit model and a second portion directly adjacent to the first portion. The electronic breadboard system also includes a translucent breadboard on the second portion of the display screen. The translucent breadboard includes a translucent face plate having a rectangular grid of openings exposing a plurality of contacts. The plurality of contacts are arranged lengthwise along each row of the rectangular grid of openings and orthogonal to a transparent back plate coupling the plurality of contacts to the translucent face plate. The electronic breadboard system includes a graphics controller. The graphics controller may illuminate a row opening and/or a column opening of the translucent breadboard to direct placement of electrical components of a computer model in response to user interaction with the electronic circuit model.

A component carrier related body which includes a stack with a plurality of electrically conductive and/or electrically insulating layer structures, and at least two information carrying structures formed vertically displaced on at least two different of the layer structures, wherein at least two of the at least two information carrying structures are laterally displaced in a plan view on the stack.

A system and a method for allowing users to quickly and cost-effectively design and make functional circuit boards, without the need for the users to have any specialized education or training. The system allows users to define a footprint for the circuit board to be designed. The system maintains information associated with each of the circuit board components and uses this information to help users determine where to place the components, add ancillary components, and make connections between these components.

A recording medium recording a program for a process, the process includes: calculating an amount of distortion in a via of a printed circuit board based on an expression using coefficient m, ={(LtE)/(DT)}m, where is the amount of distortion, L is a length of the via, is a thermal expansion coefficient of a base material, t is a temperature change of an environment, E is a Young's modulus, D is a diameter of the via, and T is a thickness of plating in the via; and calculating a lifetime of the via based on an expression, M=N/(n365), where M is the lifetime of the via, n is a frequency of the temperature change, and N is the number of cycles of the lifetime satisfying an expression N.sup.x=C/.

A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a plurality of layers disposed at different depths of the PCB, circuit components disposed at different layers of the PCB, and a plurality of temperature measurement sensors located at one or more layers of the PCB, where each temperature measurement sensor is associated with a corresponding circuit component. A measured temperature is obtained at an embedded temperature measurement sensor located at an embedded layer within the PCB, and the measured temperature is correlated with an electrical property of an embedded circuit component located at the same embedded layer within the PCB as the embedded temperature measurement sensor. A plurality of moisture measurement sensors can also be located at one or more layers of the PCB to facilitate a measured moisture with an electrical property of an embedded circuit component.

A disclosed method for manufacturing a printed circuit board includes creating multiple conductive layers, each including conductive traces for carrying high-speed data signals, and a non-round plated through power via for delivering high current from a switched-mode power source to and between the conductive layers. Creating the power via may include drilling an opening through the multiple conductive layers, the perimeter of which has a flattened oval shape, and plating the walls of the opening to a predetermined plating thickness using a conductive material. The power via may have a lower resistivity than a combined resistivity of multiple round, plated through vias that, together with required spacing between them, have the same footprint as the power via. The space occupied by the power via may be less than a required footprint for multiple round, plated through vias whose combined resistivity equals the resistivity of the power via.

An electric device includes a semiconductor assembly, a circuit board, first conductive pads and second conductive pads. The circuit board has a chip-mounted area with a rectangular shape. The first conductive pads are arranged in a center zone or all corner zones of the chip-mounted area, and the second conductive pads are arranged within the rest in the chip-mounted area. The first conductive pads are respectively soldered to one part of solder joints of the semiconductor assembly through first solder-ball portions, and the second conductive pads are respectively soldered to another part of the solder joints of the semiconductor assembly through second solder-ball portions. Each of the second conductive pads is sized smaller than one of the first conductive pads, and a maximum width of each of the second solder-ball portions is greater than a maximum width of each of the first solder-ball portions.

The disclosure relates to methods and compositions for direct printing of circuit boards having an electromagnetically-shielded tracks and/or components. Specifically, the disclosure relates to the direct, uninterrupted and continuous 3D printing of insulation-jacketed tracks and/or components with metallic shielding sleeves or capsule.