A wiring board includes a wiring layer, an insulating layer, a plurality of opening portions, and a connection terminal. The insulating layer is laminated on the wiring layer and covers a wiring pattern. Each of the plurality of opening portions penetrates through the insulating layer to the wiring pattern. The connection terminal is formed on the respective opening portions and comes into contact with the upper surface of the wiring pattern. The wiring layer includes a first wiring pattern, and a second wiring pattern that is formed of a plurality of laminated metal layers and that is thicker than the first wiring pattern. An upper surface of a metal layer serving as an uppermost layer of the second wiring pattern is a contact surface with the connection terminal and has a same width as an upper surface of a metal layer serving as a layer other than the uppermost layer.

A transparent-heater designing method by an information processing device for a transparent heater comprising a transparent base material and a heater unit, the heater unit comprising a conductive pattern formed on a surface of or inside the transparent base material, the transparent-heater designing method comprising a designing step of estimating, by the information processing device, designing information DI based on a transmissivity T and a heat generation capacity C as targets of the transparent heater, the designing information DI comprising information related to thickness of a conductive thin line comprised in the conductive pattern and information related to a pattern shape PAT of the conductive pattern.

A transparent-heater designing method by an information processing device for a transparent heater comprising a transparent base material and a heater unit, the heater unit comprising a conductive pattern formed on a surface of or inside the transparent base material, the transparent-heater designing method comprising a designing step of estimating, by the information processing device, designing information DI based on a transmissivity T and a heat generation capacity C as targets of the transparent heater, the designing information DI comprising information related to thickness of a conductive thin line comprised in the conductive pattern and information related to a pattern shape PAT of the conductive pattern.

In manufacturing a printed circuit board using a semi-additive method, a removal liquid that has been used in removing a nickel-chromium-containing layer (5) is regenerated by contacting the removal liquid with a chelate resin having a functional group represented by a following formula (1) :

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where a plurality of Rs are identical divalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 5 carbons, and a portion of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with halogen atoms.

A wiring board includes: a substrate having transparency; a plurality of first wirings which are arranged on an upper surface of the substrate and extend in a first direction and each of which has a back surface in contact with the substrate and a front surface facing an opposite side of the back surface; and has a back surface in contact with the substrate and a front surface facing an opposite side of the back surface. The first wiring has a pair of side surfaces which extend in the first direction and are adjacent to the back surface of the first wiring, and each of the pair of side surfaces of the second wiring is recessed inward. The second wiring has a pair of side surfaces which extend in the second direction and are adjacent to the back surface of the second wiring.

A printed circuit board of an information handling system includes a dielectric layer, adjacent differential pairs, a ground layer, and a ground wall. The adjacent differential pairs are plated on the dielectric layer, and generate crosstalk between each other. The ground wall is in physical communication with and electrically coupled to the ground layer. The ground wall extends substantially perpendicular from the ground layer through the dielectric layer. A top surface of the ground wall is a specific height above a top surface of the adjacent different pairs. The ground wall suppresses the generated crosstalk based on the specific height and a width of the ground wall.

A printed circuit board of an information handling system includes a dielectric layer, adjacent differential pairs, a ground layer, and a ground wall. The adjacent differential pairs are plated on the dielectric layer, and generate crosstalk between each other. The ground wall is in physical communication with and electrically coupled to the ground layer. The ground wall extends substantially perpendicular from the ground layer through the dielectric layer. A top surface of the ground wall is a specific height above a top surface of the adjacent different pairs. The ground wall suppresses the generated crosstalk based on the specific height and a width of the ground wall.

A component carrier includes a stack with an electrically conductive layer structure and an electrically insulating layer structure. The electrically conductive layer structure having a first plating structure and a pillar. The pillar has a seed layer portion on the first plating structure and a second plating structure on the seed layer portion. A method of manufacturing such a component carrier and an arrangement including such a component carrier are also disclosed.

A wiring board includes a resin insulating layer having a component mounting surface, first connection pads formed on the component mounting surface of the resin insulating layer, second connection pads formed on the component mounting surface of the resin insulating layer such that the second connection pads are surrounding the first connection pads, and a protruding part including a metal material and formed on the component mounting surface of the resin insulating layer such that a portion of the protruding part is embedded in the resin insulating layer and that the protruding part is positioned between the first connection pads and the second connection pads and surrounding the first connection pads.

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a wiring substrate. A seeded substrate is first prepared. The seeded substrate includes an insulation substrate, a conductive undercoat layer having a hydrophilic surface and provided on the insulation substrate, a conductive seed layer provided on a first region of the surface of the undercoat layer, the first region having a predetermined pattern, and a water-repellent layer on the second region of the surface of the undercoat layer, the second region being a region other than the first region. Subsequently, a metal layer is formed on the seed layer. A voltage is applied between the anode and the seed layer while a solid electrolyte membrane being disposed between the seeded substrate and the anode, and the solid electrolyte membrane and the seed layer being pressed into contact with each other. Thereafter, the water-repellent layer and the undercoat layer are etched.