To eliminate galvanic corrosion, a housing includes a clad material. The clad material includes an interior metal disposed within an exterior metal. The exterior metal is different from the interior metal. The housing further includes a clad interface and a melt interface. The melt interface includes a layer of hardened flux disposed on a portion of the interior metal.

To eliminate galvanic corrosion, a housing includes a clad material. The clad material includes an interior metal disposed within an exterior metal. The exterior metal is different from the interior metal. The housing further includes a clad interface and a melt interface. The melt interface includes a layer of hardened flux disposed on a portion of the interior metal.

According to an embodiment, a housing of an electronic device comprises: a metal frame, wherein a surface of the metal frame has: a gloss value of 1 gloss unit (Gu) to 10 Gu, and a maximum height of a plurality of irregularities disposed on the surface in a range between 0.1 μm to 2.3 μm, and a maximum depth of valleys between the plurality of irregularities in a range between 0.1 μm to 1.8 μm, and a number of the plurality of irregularities per unit area of 1 cm.sup.2 in a range between 90 to 200.

According to an embodiment, a housing of an electronic device comprises: a metal frame, wherein a surface of the metal frame has: a gloss value of 1 gloss unit (Gu) to 10 Gu, and a maximum height of a plurality of irregularities disposed on the surface in a range between 0.1 μm to 2.3 μm, and a maximum depth of valleys between the plurality of irregularities in a range between 0.1 μm to 1.8 μm, and a number of the plurality of irregularities per unit area of 1 cm.sup.2 in a range between 90 to 200.

A torque transmitter includes a filter header configured to support a filter component. The torque transmitter also includes a torque-transmitting housing configured to at least partially enclose the filter header. The torque-transmitting housing is configured to receive a torque force from an installation tool, and to transmit the torque force to the filter header.

A torque transmitter includes a filter header configured to support a filter component. The torque transmitter also includes a torque-transmitting housing configured to at least partially enclose the filter header. The torque-transmitting housing is configured to receive a torque force from an installation tool, and to transmit the torque force to the filter header.

Provided is a circuit assembly with a novel structure that can quickly reduce heat generation at a connection portion of a heat generating component. A circuit assembly includes a heat generating component that generates heat when energized; a energization member that connects to a connection portion of the heat generating component; a fastening member that fastens the energization member to the connection portion; and a heat capacity increasing component that thermally connects to a fastening site of the energization member and the connection portion and increases a heat capacity of the connection portion of the heat generating component.

Provided is a circuit assembly with a novel structure that can quickly reduce heat generation at a connection portion of a heat generating component. A circuit assembly includes a heat generating component that generates heat when energized; a energization member that connects to a connection portion of the heat generating component; a fastening member that fastens the energization member to the connection portion; and a heat capacity increasing component that thermally connects to a fastening site of the energization member and the connection portion and increases a heat capacity of the connection portion of the heat generating component.

A sheet metal part for use in housing for accommodating devices such as electrical, electronic and optical devices is described. The sheet metal part comprises a penetrable opening through which the shank of a screw may be provided to bring the penetrable opening from an unpenetrated state to a penetrated state. The penetrable opening in the unpenetrated state is covered by an airtight coating layer, has a central area configured to accommodate a threaded shank of the screw and a lug extending radially outward from the central area over some distance, and the lug of the penetrable opening is configured to be bent back with the central area without coming loose from the sheet metal part when the penetrable opening is brought in the penetrated state by the shank of the screw.

A sheet metal part for use in housing for accommodating devices such as electrical, electronic and optical devices is described. The sheet metal part comprises a penetrable opening through which the shank of a screw may be provided to bring the penetrable opening from an unpenetrated state to a penetrated state. The penetrable opening in the unpenetrated state is covered by an airtight coating layer, has a central area configured to accommodate a threaded shank of the screw and a lug extending radially outward from the central area over some distance, and the lug of the penetrable opening is configured to be bent back with the central area without coming loose from the sheet metal part when the penetrable opening is brought in the penetrated state by the shank of the screw.