A printed circuit board (PCB) including: a first through hole; a first conductive pad on a surface of the PCB, wherein the first conductive pad has a first surface treatment; a reflowed solder layer on the first surface treatment; and a first clinch nut pressed into the first through hole, wherein the first clinch nut is pressed into contact with the solder layer to create electrical connectivity between the first clinch nut and the first conductive pad.

A wiring substrate includes a surface layer having electrical insulation properties and a connection terminal having electrical conduction properties and protruding from the surface layer. The connection terminal includes a base portion, a covering portion and a filling portion. The base portion of the connection terminal is made of an electrically conductive first metal and located adjacent to the surface layer so as to extend through the surface layer and protrude from the surface layer. The covering portion of the connection terminal is made of an electrically conductive second metal having a melting point lower than that of the first metal and located so as to cover the base portion. The filling portion of the connection terminal is made of at least one of the second metal and an alloy containing the first and second metals and located so as to fill a hollow in the base portion.

A carrier plate includes a substrate and at least one conductor track. The conductor track includes a first layer, which is applied directly on the substrate, and a second layer, which is arranged on the first layer. The second layer includes a supply line region and a soldering region. Furthermore, the second layer is completely interrupted between the supply line region and the soldering region. A device can be produced with a carrier plate and an electrical component arranged on the carrier plate.

A manufacturing system for applying a material to a workpiece comprising a blade unit having a blade element for selectively moving along first and second axes for applying the material to the workpiece. A reciprocating motor is coupled to the blade unit for reciprocating the blade element along the first axis concurrent with movement of the blade element along the second axis, and a vibration detector is coupled to the blade unit for detecting the vibrational movement of the blade element. The vibration detector generates an output signal corresponding to the vibrational movement of the blade element. A control unit is coupled to the vibration detector for generating an output signal in response to the vibration detector signal, and a regulating device adjusts a parameter of the reciprocating motor in response to the output signal of the control unit.

A welding structure and a display module. The welding structure includes: an output carrier, arranged with a first welding area on a side edge of the output carrier; an input carrier. A first end of the input carrier is arranged with a second welding area, the second welding area being electrically connected to the first welding area; an orthographic projection of the first end of the input carrier on the output carrier is disposed beyond the first welding area; and at least one set of a first support member and a second support member. The first support member is disposed on the input carrier and at a position of the first end beyond the first welding area; the second support member is disposed on the output carrier and opposite to the first support member.

A ceramic substrate manufacturing method is provided in which a copper sheet is etched and then bonded to a ceramic substrate, so that the ceramic substrate has reduced to overall processing time and improved reliability and product lifespan. The ceramic substrate manufacturing method includes the steps of: etching a copper sheet so as to prepare a metal substrate; etching a ceramic substrate so as to prepare a unit ceramic substrate; assembling the metal substrate and the unit ceramic substrate; bonding the metal substrate and the unit ceramic substrate so as to form a stack; partially printing a metal paste on the surface of the stack; and sintering the metal paste.

Provided is an electronic component including a pad region including a plurality of pads extending along corresponding extension lines and arranged in a first direction, and a signal wire configured to receive a driving signal from the pad region, wherein the plurality of pads include a plurality of first pads arranged continuously and a plurality of second pads arranged continuously, and extension lines of the plurality of first pads substantially converge into a first point and extension lines of the plurality of second pads substantially converge into a second point different from the first point.

To provide a surface-treated copper foil that is capable of favorably decreasing the transmission loss even used in a high frequency circuit board and has an improved peel strength on adhering to an insulating substrate, such as a resin. A surface-treated copper foil containing a copper foil, and a surface treatment layer containing a roughening treatment layer on at least one surface of the copper foil, wherein on observation of the copper foil from the side of the surface having the roughening treatment layer, the roughening treatment layer has an average length of roughening particles of 0.030 m or more and 0.8 m or less, the roughening treatment layer has an average number of gap portions between the adjacent roughening particles of 20/100 m or more and 1,700/100 m or less, and the roughening treatment layer has a total frequency of an overlap frequency and a contact frequency of roughening particles of 120/100 m or less.

A method for producing a ceramic circuit substrate comprising the steps of forming brazing regions each comprising brazing material powder and an organic binder on a ceramic substrate; setting metal plates on the ceramic substrate via the brazing regions, and heating the ceramic substrate, the brazing regions and the metal plates to bond the metal plates to the ceramic substrate via brazing layers made of the brazing material, thereby forming a bonded body; and cleaning the bonded body with a hypochlorite-containing agent.

A manufacturing method of power-module substrate (10), the power-module substrate (10) being obtained by joining a circuit layer (12) made of copper to one surface of a ceramic substrate (11) and joining a heat-radiation layer (13) made of aluminum to the other surface of the ceramic substrate (11), including: a circuit layer bonding step in which the circuit layer (12) is brazed on the ceramic substrate (11), a surface treatment step after the circuit layer bonding step in which a thickness of an oxide film on the other surface of the ceramic substrate (11) is made 3.2 nm or less at least at a peripheral part of an intended bonding area between the ceramic substrate (11) and the heat-radiation layer (13), and a heat-radiation layer bonding step in which the heat-radiation layer (13) is brazed on the other surface of the ceramic substrate (11) after the surface treatment step.