A method of fabricating a composite conductive film is provided. The method includes providing, as a matrix, a layer of cross-linkable polymer, where the cross-linkable polymer is in a non-cross-linked state. The method further includes introducing inorganic nanowires upon a surface of the layer of cross-linkable polymer. The inorganic nanowires are, in isolated form, characterized by a first conductivity stability temperature. The method further includes embedding at least some of the inorganic nanowires into the layer of cross-linkable polymer to form an inorganic mesh, thereby forming the composite conductive film. The method further includes cross-linking the polymer within a surface portion of the composite conductive film. Cross-linking the polymer within the surface portion of the composite conductive film results in the surface portion having a second conductivity stability temperature that is greater than the first conductivity stability temperature.

Electronic assembly methods and structures are described. In an embodiment, an electronic assembly method includes bringing together an electronic component and a routing substrate, and directing a large area photonic soldering light pulse toward the electronic component to bond the electronic component to the routing substrate.

In some embodiments, methods include drilling one or a plurality of PTHs with any industrial grade drill to fabricate holes with positive etch back, flooding the PTHs with a dilute solution of an acrylate monomer/oligomer containing an appropriate level of peroxide initiator, polymerizing the acrylate, and then rising the PTHs with the solvent used in the formulation of the acrylate material. In one embodiment, the printed circuit board may include a substrate comprising a plurality of metal layers separated by a plurality of insulating layers; a plurality of plated through holes formed in the substrate, each plated through hole comprising: recesses formed at each insulating layer, copper lands between the recesses, a polymer coating in each recess, and a metal layer lining the plated through hole.

A semiconductor package includes a wiring board and a semiconductor element mounted on the wiring board. The wiring board includes a first insulating material layer having a surface with an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 100 nm or less, a metal wiring provided on the surface of the first insulating material layer, and a second insulating material layer provided to cover the metal wiring. The metal wiring is configured by a metal layer in contact with the surface of the first insulating material layer and a conductive part stacked on a surface of the metal layer, and a nickel content rate of the metal layer is 0.25 to 20% by mass.

An electrically conductive film including a film-like base material, and a resin layer and an electrically conductive part provided on a main surface of the base material is disclosed. The resin layer has a pattern including a linear trench. The electrically conductive part has a portion provided in the linear trench. The resin layer has raised portions formed along the trench on both sides of the linear trench and raised in the thickness direction of the resin layer.

This invention relates generally to uses of novel nanomaterial composition and the systems in which they are used, and more particularly to nanomaterial compositions generally comprising carbon and a metal, which composition can be exposed to pulsed emissions to react, activate, combine, or sinter the nanomaterial composition. The nanomaterial compositions can alternatively be utilized at ambient temperature or under other means to cause such reaction, activation, combination, or sintering to occur.

In some embodiments, methods include drilling one or a plurality of PTHs with any industrial grade drill to fabricate holes with positive etch back, flooding the PTHs with a dilute solution of an acrylate monomer/oligomer containing an appropriate level of peroxide initiator, polymerizing the acrylate, and then rising the PTHs with the solvent used in the formulation of the acrylate material. In one embodiment, the printed circuit board may include a substrate comprising a plurality of metal layers separated by a plurality of insulating layers; a plurality of plated through holes formed in the substrate, each plated through hole comprising: recesses formed at each insulating layer, copper lands between the recesses, a polymer coating in each recess, and a metal layer lining the plated through hole.

A method for producing an electrically conductive thin film on a substrate is disclosed. Initially, a reducible metal compound and a reducing agent are dispersed in a liquid. The dispersion is then deposited on a substrate as a thin film. The thin film along with the substrate is subsequently exposed to a pulsed electromagnetic emission to chemically react with the reducible metal compound and the reducing agent such that the thin film becomes electrically conductive.

Components may have substrates with metal traces that form mating contacts. The components may be bonded together using anisotropic conductive adhesive bonding techniques. During bonding, conductive particles may be concentrated over the contacts by application of magnetic or electric fields or by using a template transfer process. Gaps between the contacts may be at least partially free of conductive particles to help isolate adjacent contacts. Polymer between the substrates may attach the substrates together. The conductive particles may be embedded in the polymer and crushed or melted to short opposing contacts together.

Components may have substrates with metal traces that form mating contacts. The components may be bonded together using anisotropic conductive adhesive bonding techniques. During bonding, conductive particles may be concentrated over the contacts by application of magnetic or electric fields or by using a template transfer process. Gaps between the contacts may be at least partially free of conductive particles to help isolate adjacent contacts. Polymer between the substrates may attach the substrates together. The conductive particles may be embedded in the polymer and crushed or melted to short opposing contacts together.