A semiconductor memory device includes a stack structure comprising a plurality of layers vertically stacked on a substrate, each layer including a semiconductor pattern, a gate electrode extending in a first direction on the semiconductor pattern, and a data storage element electrically connected to the semiconductor pattern, a plurality of vertical insulators penetrating the stack structure, the vertical insulators arranged in the first direction, and a bit line provided at a side of the stack structure and extending vertically. The bit line electrically connects the semiconductor patterns which are stacked. Each of the vertical insulators includes first and second vertical insulators adjacent to each other. The gate electrode includes a connection portion disposed between the first and second vertical insulators.

Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.

A semiconductor device may include a cell capacitor including first lower electrodes, a first upper support layer pattern, a first dielectric layer, and a first upper electrode. The decoupling capacitor may include second lower electrodes, a second upper support layer pattern, a second dielectric layer, and a second upper electrode. The first and second lower electrodes may be arranged in a honeycomb pattern at each vertex of a hexagon and a center of the hexagon. The first upper support layer pattern may be connected to upper sidewalls of the first lower electrodes. The first upper support layer pattern may correspond to a first plate defining first openings. The second upper support layer pattern may be connected to upper sidewalls of the second electrodes. The second upper support layer pattern may correspond to a second plate defining second openings having a shape different from a shape of the first opening.

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of middle interconnections and a plurality of middle plugs, which are disposed in an interlayer insulating layer and on a substrate. An upper insulating layer is disposed on the interlayer insulating layer. A first upper plug, a first upper interconnection, a second upper plug, and a second upper interconnection are disposed in the upper insulating layer. Each of the plurality of middle interconnections has a first thickness. The first upper interconnection has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. The second upper interconnection has a third thickness that is greater than the first thickness. The third thickness is twice to 100 times the first thickness. The second upper interconnection includes a material different from the second upper plug.

DRAM circuitry comprises a memory array comprising memory cells individually comprising a transistor and a charge-storage device. The transistors individually comprise two source/drain regions having a gate there-between that is part of one of multiple wordlines of the memory array. One of the source/drain regions is electrically coupled to one of the charge-storage devices. The other of the source/drain regions is electrically coupled to one of multiple sense lines of the memory array. Peripheral circuitry comprises wordline-driver transistors having gates which individually comprise one of the wordlines and comprises sense-line-amplifier transistors having gates which individually comprise one of the sense lines. The sense-line-amplifier transistors and the wordline-driver transistors individually are a finFET having at least one fin comprising a channel region of the respective finFET. The sense-line-amplifier transistors and the wordline-driver transistors individually comprise two source/drain regions that individually comprise conductively-doped epitaxial semiconductor material that is adjacent one of two laterally-opposing sides of the at least one fin in a vertical cross-section. Methods are also disclosed.

The embodiment of the application provides a semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes: a substrate structure is provided, in which the substrate structure at least including bit line structures and a plurality of landing pads, each of the plurality of landing pads is formed around a respective one of the bit line structures and covers a part of the respective one of the bit line structures, and a gap is formed between each two adjacent landing pads of the plurality of landing pads; and capacitive structures are formed on top surfaces of the plurality of landing pads and in the gaps.

Systems and methods are described herein for dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices. In one aspect, a plurality of DRAM cells forms a stacked structure. Individual DRAM cells may include a substantially planar capacitive element formed of two substantially planar electrodes separated by an insulating layer. Individual DRAM cells may also include a transistor in communication with and substantially planar to the capacitive element, and a word line, which activates the access gate of the transistor when a voltage is applied to the access gate, formed proximate to and substantially parallel with the capacitive element. Individual DRAM cells may share at least one data line, oriented in a vertical direction relative to the stacked structure, that is in communication with capacitive elements through the access gate of individual DRAM cells and is operable to store and access charge stored in individual capacitive elements of individual DRAM cells.

A method for forming a capacitor via includes: providing a to-be-processed wafer, the to-be-processed wafer including a substrate and a first dielectric layer and a first mask layer that are sequentially formed on a surface of the substrate; etching the first mask layer according to a compensated first etching parameter, to form a first patterned layer extending in a first etching direction; sequentially forming a second dielectric layer and a second mask layer on a surface of the first patterned layer; etching the second mask layer and the second dielectric layer according to a compensated second etching parameter, to form a second patterned layer extending in a second etching direction; and etching the first dielectric layer with the first patterned layer and the second patterned layer together as a capacitor pattern, to form a capacitor via.

A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region, lower electrodes on the cell region of the substrate, a dielectric layer on surfaces of the lower electrodes, a silicon germanium layer on the dielectric layer, a metal plate pattern and a polishing stop layer pattern stacked on the silicon germanium layer, and upper contact plugs physically contacting an upper surface of the silicon germanium layer. The upper contact plugs may have an upper surface farther away from the substrate than an upper surface of the polishing stop layer pattern. The upper contact plugs may be spaced apart from the metal plate pattern and the polishing stop layer pattern.

Provided are a method for preparing a semiconductor structure, a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor memory. The method includes the following operations. An initial semiconductor structure is formed on a substrate. The initial semiconductor structure is etched to form an array area structure and a peripheral area structure including a peripheral area gate structure. An isolation wall surrounding the peripheral area gate structure is formed on the substrate where the peripheral area structure locates. A second dielectric layer is deposited on the peripheral area gate structure including the isolation wall and on the array area structure. The second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer and the isolation wall are etched to form the semiconductor structure with a flat surface.